2023年北京大兴初二（下）期末英语试卷含答案

第1页/共1页2023北京大兴初二（下）期末英语2023.06考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet________atthetrainstation.A. her B.you C.him D.them2. OnApril27,giantpandaYaYaarrived_______ShanghaifromtheMemphisZoo.A.at B.on C.of D.in3. There’snobustothatsmallvillage,_________wehavetowalkthere.A.or B.so C.but D.for4. —___________isyourfavoritewriter?—LuXun.Ilikehisbooks.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose___________wehavetowalkthere.5. —_________youswim?—Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should6. TheGreatWallisoneof____man-madewondersintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7. —WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?——Heoften______mountainswithhisfriends.A. climbs B.climbed C.willclimb D.isclimbing8. —WhereisJoe?——He_________TVinthelivingroomnow.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.willwatch9. TheGreensdon’tlivehereanylonger.They_____toBeijinglastmonth.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.aremoving10. Thegovernment____anewhospitalinourtownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.build11. —Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom?—I_________theblackboard.A.clean B.willclean C.havecleaned D.wascleaning12. Myparents___________treesandflowersinfrontofthehousesincewemovedtoDaxing.A.plant B.haveplanted C.planted D.wereplanting二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.IwassohungrythatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenmyhistoryteacherwasgivingalesson.Sowhentheschoolbellrang,Irushedtothe__13__atonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台）,holdingaplatefulloffood.“Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomyschoolbagandfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortolookforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally__14__themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite__15__,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinally__16__uptotellthelunchladymysituation.Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.”“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood,”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.ButIcouldnotfindhim,Imissedthechanceto__17__him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’t__18__knowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho__19__melunch.“Excuseme,madam,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether__20__asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.13.A.teacher’soffice B.dininghall C.schoollibrary D.computerroom14.A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined15.A.lonely B.hungry C.bored D.nervous16.A.looked B.cheered C.hurried D.called17.A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question18.A.only B.even C.still D.just19.A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought20.A.silence B.sadness C.smile D.pride三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChinacoversalargeterritory（领土）andthereare56peoplesinit.SoChinahasavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor（风味）.Generallyspeaking,thereareeightcuisines（菜系）.Let，shavealookatsomeofthem.ASichuancuisineishotandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.BZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.CFujiancuisineoftenusesmaterials（原料）fromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupsinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.DShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.Pleasechoosethepropercuisineforeachofthefollowingpeople.21. Janetlikesthehotandsourfoodverymuch,especiallythedisheswithchicken._____22. Kittylikesallkindsofsoups.Herdoctoradviseshertohavethefoodwithlesssalt._____23. Samlikesthedisheswhichtastefresh.Hisfavoritefoodispork,buthedoesn’tlikeseafood._____BFionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shealwaystriedherbesttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltveryluckybecausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,givingandreceivinggifts.Everyonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenhandedouttoalltheclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Shehadtriedsohardtomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodplaymate,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomeintears,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionasaid.“Mydear,youcan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody,”hermothersaid.“It’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionawashopefulthatshewouldfinallymakesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Shethoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher,sheputupwithallofFiona9sdislikesandproblems,shealwaysforgave（原谅）her,shelovedheragreatdeal.AndFionasmiled,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.24. Fionafeelssadbecause_________.A.sheisnotpopularanylonger B.nobodyseesherasatruefriendC.nobodyseemstounderstandher D.shedoesn’tgetherfavoritepresents25. Fionadoesn’tcreatetruefriendshipprobablybecause________.A. shedoesn’tshowherfeelingsB. shedoesn’tcareaboutpresentsC. shedoesn’tunderstandherfriendsD. shedoesn’tgiveothersrealtimeandcare26. WhodoesFionathinkisherbestfriendnow?A. Herself. B.Herteacher. C.Herclassmate. D.Hermother.C“IwishIhadstraighthair”；“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia（媒体）cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence（自信）.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaves（行为）kindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch（CAR）,saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively（积极地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou：doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreating（对待）yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.27. ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia______.A. maybringpeoplesomewrongideasoflooksB. teachpeoplehowtobehavekindlyC. areperfectforpeopletofollowD. showeveryoneisdifferent28. Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A. careless B.serious C.scared D.worried29. Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A. acceptyourbodyasitisB. stoptalkingaboutothers’bodiesC. rememberwhatyouusedtobelikeD. spendmoremoneyonyourappearance30. Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A. Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B. Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C. Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D. Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.D“Whenasnowleopardwalkstoitsprey（猎物）amongthemountainwalls,itmoves...softly,slowly,”explainsascientist.“Ifitknocksastoneloose,itwillreachoutafoottostopitfromfallingandmakingnoise.”Onemightbemovingsilentlyrightnow,maybecloseby.Butwhere?Thesnowleopardisoneoftheworld’smostspecialanimals.PeoplecanonlyfindtheminthemountainousareasofCentralAsia.Snowleopardshavebeenprotectedsince1975,butithasbeennoteasytodothat.Manypeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbodypartstosellontheblackmarket.Whensnowleopardshunt（狩猎）atnight,theymaykilltheanimalsofherders（牧民）.Soinrecentyears,conflict（冲突）withlocalherdershasalsoledtoanumberofsnowleoparddeaths.Asaresult,theactualnumberofsnowleopardsmayalreadyhavedroppedbelow3,500.Theonlywaytochangethis,sayconservationists（自然保护主义者），istomakethemmorevaluablealivethandead.Tosolvethisproblem,localgovernmenthascalledforanendtosnowleopardkillings.They’vealsotriedtomakepeoplerealizethattheleopardsareendangered,anditisimportanttoprotectthem.Someofficialsarealsohelpingtoslowsnowleopardkillings.Anorganization（组织）hassetupHimalayanHomestays,aprogramthatsendsvisitorstoherders’houses.Visitorspayabouttendollarsanight.Soherderscanearnenoughmoneytomakeupforthelostbecauseofsnowleopards.Italsoprovidesherderswithenvironmentalclassesatvillageschools,andtrainsthemasnatureguides.Inexchange,theherdersagreenottokillsnowleopards.InMongolia,aprojectcalledSLEhelpsherdersearnextramoneytostopthemfromkillingtheendangeredcat.SLEbuyshand-madethingsfromherdingfamiliesandsellsthemabroad.However,herdersmustagreetoprotectthesnowleopardsandtoencourageneighborstodothesame.ProjectsliketheHomestaysprogramandSLE’sbusinessaredoingwell.Theymaketheleopardsmorevaluabletomorepeopleeachyear.Iftheseprogramscontinuetodowell,thesnowleopardmayjusthaveafightingchance.31. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Snowleopardsoftenmakenoisesatnight.B. Someherderscanworkasnatureguides.C. Thenumberofsnowleopardsisbiggerthanbefore.D. Herdersselltheirhand-madethingsonblackmarkets.32. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A. Localherdersdisagreetosavesnowleopards.B. Peoplekillsnowleopardsfortheirfurandbodyparts.C. Itisdifficulttostoppeoplefromkillingsnowleopards.D. Theblackmarketisthemainreasonwhysnowleopardsareendangered.33. Accordingtoconservationists,what’sthebestwaytosavethesnowleopards?A. Creatinganatureparkwheretheycanbefree.B. Movingherdersawayfromwherethesnowleopardslive.C. Makingpeoplerealizethevalueoflivingsnowleopards.D. Givingawayenoughmoneytothepeoplewhokillssnowleopards.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36每小题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld’shighestmountains.MountQomolangma’speak（顶峰）is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snowandavalanches（雪崩）.However,whatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents（大陆）.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,ice,androck.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbelievablemountain.34. WhowasthefirstpersontoreachQomolangma’speak?35. WhatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievable?36. WhydidErikwearanoxygenmaskduringhisclimb?37. WhatdoyouthinkofErik?Why?（Atleasttworeasons）五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，他打算暑期来北京旅游。于是他给你发邮件，请你推荐一些具有中国文化特色的景点。请写一封邮件回复他，介绍你推荐的景点，说明理由，并介绍一些能帮他体验中国文化的活动。提示词语：theSummerPalace,goboating,experience,BeijingOpera提示问题：Whichplacesdoyourecommend（推荐）？Why?WhatactivitiescanhedotoexperienceChineseculture?DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoBeijingthissummervacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.IbelieveyouwillenjoyyourselfinBeijing,Yours,LiHua题目②礼物不分贵贱，它可以帮助传递人与人之间的祝福和心意。校英文公众号向大家征集以“我收到的最好礼物”为主题的征文，请你介绍一下你所收到的最好礼物是什么，以及它对你的意义。提示词语：toy,feellonely,keep,power（力量）提示问题：What’sthebestgiftyou’veeverreceived?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitisthebest?IhavereceivedmanygiftssinceIwasborn.Butforme,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________