2023学年深圳市锦华中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。试题所有答案必须壊涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B钳笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?—No,unlesswe're .Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy2^Afterafewhours'practice,Ifeltabittired. ,Iheldonforsuccess.A.OtherwiseB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Therefore3、 …Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe'llserveyouverysoon?…Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o'clock Igothere,butit's7:10now.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before4、 Thoughitisn'tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia, isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A.SydneyB.CanberraC.Toronto5、 Thetwobuildings inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild6、 -Couldyouplease whenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A.takeoutthetrash B.sweepthefloorC.turnoffthelightD.foldtheclothes7、 Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimprove oralEnglish.Buttheycost alargeofamountofmoney.A.them;theirB.their;themC.they;themD.them;they8n—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I'msorry. Jack Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor9、 -…Doyouknow ?-…Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.JiangboughttherobotB.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.JiangboughttherobotD.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot10、 Jeffis hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat endofthisterm.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;anD.an:then.完形填空11、 NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature*andwillusuallyrun]iftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbe2forscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchers（研究者们）fromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugs（药）tohelpthemgoto3Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestforillnesses*removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutits4Fromthesestudies*researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,5theylive*andhowmanybabiestheyhave.ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake（清醒的）.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenot6oftheresearchteam.Withthehelpof 7 grapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts*lookattheirteeth,anddo 8 jobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.In9places,themainpurposeisthesanie-tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethods（方法）andthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequite10 .1.A.toB.forC.atD.away2.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.slowly3.A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.sleepy4.A.ageB.oldC.youngD.body5.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch6.A.happyB.sadC.afraidD・bad7.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little8.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.each9.A.everyB.bothC.oneD.each10.A.sameB.luckyC.differentD.badm.语法填空LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago.ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto**learnfromLeiFeng".IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate（过时）now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.（notbe）outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2^_（walk）alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone（cry）forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5^_(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9^_(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10・(become)betterandbetter.IV.阅读理解13、After-schoolActivitiesinJohnsonHeightReadingClubFootballClubDoyouReadingClubFootballClubDoyoufavoritestorybookeasilyhere.Therearebooksandmagazinesaboutsports,music,art,historyandgeographyetc.JoiningareadingClubisagreatwaytoshareyourloveofgoodstorieswithothers.Youprobablymakenewfriendshere.Time:4:00pm—6:00pmMondaytoFridayfavoritestorybookeasilyhere.Therearebooksandmagazinesaboutsports,music,art,historyandgeographyetc.JoiningareadingClubisagreatwaytoshareyourloveofgoodstorieswithothers.Youprobablymakenewfriendshere.Time:4:00pm—6:00pmMondaytoFridayTel:8204375enjoyteamwork?Weplantotakein10membersthisnewterm.ThecoachwasoneofthestudentsofMourinho,awell-knownfootballstar.Lastyearweplayed8gamesandwon5medals.Playingfootballcanhelpyoucooperatewithothers.Time:4:30pm…6:30pmEveryTuesday&FridayTel:8204201SingingGroupAreyoucrazyaboutsinging?WeareArtGroupAreyougoodaldrawing?DoyoupreparingforasingingprogramonTV.WewillinviteYiliketodrawpeople,animals,orscenery?TakeyourYangqianxitoourSingingGroup.Heisveryyoung,18yearsworkswhensigningup.Weneed5moremembers.Youold.Heisasinger,actor,anddancer.JoinourSingingGroup,willmeetartlovershere.WeholdArtShowsattheendandyouwillgetaspecialexperience.ofterm.It'sagoodchancetoshowyourtalent.Time:5:00pni-6:00pmOnWednesdayTel:3612407Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,youcanphone A.8204375B.8204201C.36124072.Joining A.Time:5:00pm…7:00pmOnThursdayTel:03125«6D.0312586,andyouwillhaveachancetomeetYiYangqianxi.ReadingClubB.FootballClubC.SingingGroupD.ArtGroup3.A.readbooksB.playfootballC.singsongsD.drawpicturesSingingGroupAreyoucrazyaboutsinging?WeareArtGroupAreyougoodaldrawing?DoyoupreparingforasingingprogramonTV.WewillinviteYiliketodrawpeople,animals,orscenery?TakeyourYangqianxitoourSingingGroup.Heisveryyoung,18yearsworkswhensigningup.Weneed5moremembers.Youold.Heisasinger,actor,anddancer.JoinourSingingGroup,willmeetartlovershere.WeholdArtShowsattheendandyouwillgetaspecialexperience.ofterm.It'sagoodchancetoshowyourtalent.Time:5:00pni-6:00pmOnWednesdayTel:3612407Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,youcanphone A.8204375B.8204201C.36124072.Joining A.Time:5:00pm…7:00pmOnThursdayTel:03125«6D.0312586,andyouwillhaveachancetomeetYiYangqianxi.ReadingClubB.FootballClubC.SingingGroupD.ArtGroup3.A.readbooksB.playfootballC.singsongsD.drawpictures14、Once,therewasapooroldshoemakercalledMike.Hehadashopnexttoabigrestaurant.Everydayatlunchtime,Mikewouldcomeoutandeathisbreadwiththenicesmellscomingfromtherestaurant.Onemorning,theshoemakerwasaskedtogototherestauranttopayabill.Notknowingwhathadhappened,hewentthereandpointedoutthathehadn'tboughtathingfromthem.Themanagersaid,“You'reenjoyingourfood,soyoushouldpayforit."Andhewentonexplaining,“Everyday.youcomeandsitoutsideourkitchenandsmellourfoodwhileeatingyours,andofcourse,youshouldpayus."Theoldmandidn'tsayanythingbutsmiled.Heputhishandintohispocketandmadethecoinsinsideletoutloudsounds.Themanageraskedhim,“Whatdoesitmean?''Mikerepliedwithabigsmileonhisface,“I'nipayingforthesmellofyourfoodwiththesoundofmymoney."Themanagerwentintohisofficewithoutaword.Theshoemakerwouldeathisbreadwiththenicesmells .fromtherestaurantB.fromhisshopC.outofhishomeD.outofhisofficeFinally,theshoemakerpaidthemanagerwith .afewcoinsB.thesmellofthefoodC.hissmileD.thesoundsofcoinsFromthepassage,weknowtheshoemakerwasvery .happyB.braveC.cleverD.angryC15^LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirroi;startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso .amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineerWasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.TheflyingmachineWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventions.C.TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbooklet.D16、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,MDavid!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbuilets（子弹）.Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.**Heavens!"Theofficerssaid."Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?MHewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid," "根据短文内容选择最佳答案Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach"mosturobablvmeans .waseatingsomebutterflieswasnervousanduneasywasexcitedandgladDaviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept .A.shooting B.fighting C.drivingHearingtheofficers'words,David .wentrunningaroundthewallwentbehindthewallshotothersoldiersWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.Theoflicerdidn,tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.M "canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.Ishotalltheenemies.I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.Ican'tfindmygun.E17、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights（权利），youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered（庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresnonsibilitv.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished（惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse（虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave. agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesI）.MostcountriesSomechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause .A.therearen'tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschoolsC.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactoriesWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave18、Twomenfromdifferentworlds—aBuzzFeededitor!编辑）fromNewYorkandamaninsouthernChinaknownas**OrangeBrother''—havebeenfriendsaftersocialmcdia（媒体）helpedthemknoweachotheroverastoleniPhone.ThestoryofaguynamedMattinNewYbrkCitywhohadhisiPhonestolenlastyearhasbecomefamousonChinesesocialmedia.MattsaidhisphonewasstolenfromabarintheEastVillagelastFebruary.Heboughtanewphoneandcurriedonwithhislife.Itwasn'tuntilthisJanuary,howeverthathewasgoingthroughhisphotostreamandnoticedtonsofphotosthatweren'this,includingseveralpicturesofanunknownmanposingnexttoanorangetree.Morephotosoffoodmenus,fireworksandsomethingstrangekeptappearinginhisphotostreamintherollowingdays.Mattlaterlearnedthathisphone,stolenalmostayearago,hadendedupinChinaandthatthenewownerwasstilllogged!登陆）intohisiCloudaccount（账户）.AfterMattwroteaboutthecross-seasconnectiononBuzzFeed,awebusertranslateditandpostedittoWeibo.HestartedgettingtonsofattentionfrompeopleinChinaaboutthestory.TheythoughtitwasromanticlikeafairytaleandperfectforthespiritoftheSpringFestival.IntypicalChinesenetizen（网民）-fashion,theywereabletotrackdowntheinformationof"OrangeBrother".HelivedinMeizhou,Guangdongprovince.Webuserslovedthis,andurgedMatttocometoChinaandconnectwithhisTong-lostbrother''.Orangebrothermadethefirstmove."Matt,IwelcomeyoutocometoMeizhouandtrysomelocalfood,”hesaidonWeibo,China'smicrobloggingplatform.Thatpostwas“liked"over12,000times.Mattquicklyaccepted.MattbeganlearningChinese,whileBrotherOrangepostedvideosofhimselflearningEnglish.Butwhentheyfinallymet,thesmilesandhugssaiditall.Inthispassage,wecannotknow .A.whostoleMatt'siPhone.B.howMattknewOrangeBrotherC.whatMatfsjobisD.whereOrangeBrothercomesfromMattlearnedsomeinformationabouthisstoleniphonewhen .he