【2022年】湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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【2022年】湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

2.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

3.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

4.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

7.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

8.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

9.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

10.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

二、完型填空(10题)11.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.

Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

12.64.()

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

13.()

A.yetB.soC.forD.or

14.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手写的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

15.52.()

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

16.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.43.()

A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance

19.29.()

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

20.51.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

三、翻译(3题)21.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

22.在你决定以何种方式旅行时,把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

23.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

五、单选题(0题)25.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

六、单选题(0题)26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

参考答案

1.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

2.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B

3.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C对过去情况进行较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事

4.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

5.C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。anothertwodays意为另外两天

6.A既然你已经得到了一个机会,你最好充分利用它。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;after:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;although:虽然,引导让步状语从句;assoonas:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。故选A

7.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

8.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath为固定搭配,意为(通过激烈运动后)上气不接下气、呼吸困难。故选D

9.D

10.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。

11.DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次出国。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;away:离开,离去;abroad:出国,在国外。故选D

12.BB词义辨析题。like意为像……一样;as意为作为;with:用,随着;by:通过,依据。根据句意可知,此处表达的是作为退休的人……。故选B

13.Acheap(便宜)与widelyinfluential(影响范围广)之间有转折关系,故选A,yet意为然而,但是

14.C[考点]词义辨析题

read:阅读;think:想,思考;turn:翻过来,转动,turnover:把……翻过来,翻转;pass:经过,通过。根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来,所以应选C

15.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B

16.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活不过120岁可知,应选A

17.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ufew,afew用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,意为没有,几乎没有;afew表示肯定意义,意为少许的,少数的。little,alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,意为没有,几乎没有;alittle表示肯定意义,意为少量的。空后seconds(秒)是可数名词复数,且这里表示肯定意义。同时根据最后一段中的afewseconds也可推知正确答案

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