【2022年】山西省大同市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2022年】山西省大同市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

2.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

3.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

5.Fewwordsafterthemeeting（）

A.didtheyexchange

B.theyexchanged

C.theydidexchange

D.exchangedthey

6.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

7.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

10.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through

12.44.（）

A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach

13.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

16.65.（）

A.WithB.ThoughC.ForD.As

17.55.（）

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

18.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

19.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

20.60.（）

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

三、翻译(3题)21.大多数父母都关心孩子们的安全和幸福

22.这孩子辜负了父亲对他的期望

23.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

六、单选题(0题)26.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

参考答案

1.A她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A

2.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许，承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel:建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B

3.D[答案]D

[译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。

[详解]associate…with把…和…联系在一起

4.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：关闭，住口；setup：建立，创立。根据句意可知，选B

5.A

6.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

7.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

8.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

9.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起来在哪里见过她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，亲切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D

10.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D

11.A固定搭配题。根据介词的词义，此处应该选A.On表示在……后立即，一……就

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dget：获得；attract：吸引；cheat：欺骗；approach：接近。根据句意可知，这里表示要知道如何接近消费者。故选D

13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据句意白宫每年都被粉刷可知，这里应用被动语态。另外，由everyyear可知，本句应用一般现在时表示经常性、反复出现的行为

14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bthesame一般和as连用，构成thesame…as…结构，意为与……相同，同样

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活不过120岁可知，应选A

16.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，所以应选As，意为随着。with：随着，作介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词；though：即使，引导让步状语从句；for：因为，引导原因状语从句。故选D

17.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dstrangely：奇怪地，不可思议地；unusually：不寻常地；approximately：大约，约莫；actually：实际上，事实上。根据句意并结合上文Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheir