2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

2.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

3.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

4.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

5.Iwentto（）Londonyesterdayandsaw（）strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

6.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

7.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

8.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

9.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

10.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath（）

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

二、完型填空(10题)11.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

12.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.（）

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

13.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

14.()

A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn

15.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

16.（）

A.behindB.frontC.awayD.over

17.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

18.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

19.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

20.58（）

A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude

三、翻译(3题)21.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事

22.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

23.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

六、单选题(0题)26.Thepolicewarnusatnight（）

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

参考答案

1.C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。［考点］词义辨析Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C。

2.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

3.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达，和……一样高。故选B

4.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

5.A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是gotoLondon；句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠词。故选A

6.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

7.B这棵高大的树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词指代先行词并作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

8.DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介词of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D

9.D让我们去公园吧，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

10.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火,但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推迟;putout:扑灭;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

11.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，四个选项中只有D项which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代thechurchclock。故选D

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bfirm：公司；business：商业，生意，行业；company：公司；affair：事务，私事。根据常识可知，tourism应当是一个很大的产业。同时由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故选B

13.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B

14.C

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aextend：提供，给予，延伸；accept：接受；write：写；decline：拒绝，下降，衰退。根据句意他