吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三下学期第四次调研测试英语试卷(含答案)

吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三下学期第四次调研测试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Thereareatleast80,000registeredcharitiesinCanada,rangingfromchurchestonursing

homestocommunitycentres.ThelatestreportfromtheCanadianPhilanthropySurvey(CIC)

listedthetop10charitiesinthecountry,andthefollowingareamongthem.

FreshStartRecoveryCentre

freshstartrecovery,ca

AimedatpeopleinAlbertastrugglingagainstaddictionandhomelessness,FreshStart

RecoveryCentreprovidesafour-monthlive-inprogramthatincludesfitnesstrainingand

nutritionalsupport.Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingandemploymentinformation

forthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.Otherprogramsincludeafoodtruckthat's

fullystaffedbypeopleinrecovery;in2020,itcenteredonbringingnecessarysuppliesto

thoseinneed.

CUPS

www.cupscalgary.com

CUPSisthecombinationofaCalgarycommunitycenter,health-caresystemandsocial­

serviceagency.Manyprogramsarespeciallyaimedatfamilies,includingseveralparenting

workshops.In2020alone,CUPSsaw2,336peopleuseitsservicesforthefirsttime.During

theCOVID-19,itcreated"assistedself-isolation(隔离)sites”atahotelforpeoplewithno

fixedaddresswhohadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.

EducationalProgramInnovationsCharity(EPIC)

Youthlivinginpovertyorinat-risksituations,aswellasmembersofBlackcommunities,

getsupportfromthisSydney,N.S.organization,includingone-on-onementoring(辅导)，and

scholarshipsforhigh-schoolgraduatesforhighereducation.Theprogramalsohelpskids

frompoorfamilieswhostruggletogetaccesstotechdevicesandInternetservices.

Elimm8Hate

ThisVancouvergroupaimstofightanti-Asianracismusingcreativemethodsthatrange

frominteractivesocial-mediaactivitiestodesignsforeducationalcampaigns.The

organizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperience

racialviolencecanreportwhathappened,contributingtoadatabasethat'ssadlyever-

expanding.

Ifyou'reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutwhichcharitiesaremostinneed,checkout

canadahelps.organdcharityintelligence.ca.

1>WhatdoFreshStartRecoveryCentreandCUPSprovideincommon?

A.Foodsupplies.B.Trainingfbrparents.

C.Jobopportunities.D.Temporaryaccommodation.

2、HowdoesEPICofferhelptoyouthorkids?

A.Acceptingthemasmembersoftheorganization.

B.Keepingthemfarfromrisksanddangers.

C.Offeringthemscholarshipstouniversity.

D.TeachingthemhowtosurftheInternet.

3、AccordingtoElimin8Hate,whatcananAsiansufferingracialviolencedo?

A.Organizecertainsocial-mediaactivities.

B.Answerracialviolencewithviolence.

C.Reporthisexperiencetotheorganization.

D.StayinAsiancommunitiesallthetime.

Afterfigureskatersfinishtheirprograms,adoringfansoftenthrowgiftsontotheice.There

havedefinitelybeensomestrangeonesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweaters

andDebiThomasevengotaboxofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987world

championships.

Apartfromcardsandclothing,thegiftsaremostlystuffedanimals（毛绒玩具）.Thoughit's

notclearexactlyhoworwhenthiscustombegan,thereareacoupleoffactorsthathelp

explainwhythey'resopopularratherthanflowers.Onefactoristhatflowers,oncethego-to

itemtothrowatskaters,aremessy.The“sweepers”—thekidswhoskatearoundcollectingall

thegiftsbetweeneachprogram-haveamucheasiertimepickingupstuffedanimalsthan

clearupeverypetal（花瓣）andleaffallingoffitsflower.

There'snoglobalbanonthrowingbunchesofflowers,butorganizationsmadeattemptsto

discouragethepracticeinthepast.In1989,USFigureSkatingbannedarenas（竞技场）

hostingnationalchampionshipsfromsellingflowers.Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,

theassociationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.

“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem.Evenwhenthey9rewrapped,somepartsstickout

andbecomeaheadache."LarryKxiwanek,chairmanoftheevent'sorganizingcommittee,

toldus."Flowersweregoingtobeeliminated.Itwasjustaquestionofwhen.^^Instead,fans

couldbuystuffedanimalsinsidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.

Stuffedanimalsalsogivesupportersanopportunitytochoosepresentsthatseemmore

personal.cuWesometimeswillgetstuffedanimalsincustom-madecostumestomatchwhat

we'rewearing.^^AmericanicedancerMerylDavis,whowongoldwithpartnerCharlieWhite

in2014,toldus.Itturnsoutthatskatersoftendotakeespeciallymeaningfulgiftshomewith

them.

4、WhydoesthewritermentionSashaCohenandDebiThomasinParagraph1?

A.Toindicatetheyaretopfigureskatersintheworld.

B.Toshowfigureskatersmaygetunusualgifts.

C.Totellreadershowmuchtheirfanslikethem.

D.Toexplainwhatgiftsaresuitableforfigureskaters.

5、Whatwasdonetostopthrowingflowersatfigureskaters?

A.Punishingfansbringingflowersintoarenas.

B.Issuingaglobalbanonthrowingflowers.

C.Cancelinganationalgameforsellingflowers.

D.Keepingflowersoutofacertainarena.

6^Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningas"eliminated“inparagraph4?

A.Forbidden.B.Grown.C.Allowed.D.Ordered.

7、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforfanstochoosesuitablegifts.

B.MerylDavis'sadviceonstuffedanimals.

C.Advantagesofstuffedanimalsasgifts.

D.Giftsthatfigureskatersarefondof.

Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatis

happeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildren

are“addicted“totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsare

usingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,"gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesare

playeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO).

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon'tthink

sosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,

rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthatthey

arenotasharmfulasexpected.

However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeansto

designtheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-model

haschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesare

freeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlyto

revenue（收益）.Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoiyanddata,which

helpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheir

permanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthisway

productsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers7spending.Thebiggestspendersare

knownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos（赌场）.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthat

problemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,

diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthe

publicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.

8、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.

B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling.

C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.

D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"moralpanic^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.

B.Troublecausedbysomeone'simmoralbehavior.

C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.

D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

10、Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?

A.Theydon'tchargeplayersfbrin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theykeepplayers'videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.

11、Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestionB.makeaprediction

C.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution

AccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghands

withsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershave

shownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.

Inastudy,Jimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneofthem

inanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipants

lookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared"X”.A

greencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared"X"

meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshock

ontheirleg.Theshockwasn'tpainful,butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither.

Duringsomeofthesetests,participantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,a

researchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercame

inandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbe

gettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromantic

partner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywerein

theirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner'shandlessened（减弱）thebrain'sresponse

totheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe'restressed,holdingalovedone'shandcan

reducethatstress.

Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-

to-skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:

adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted

—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.

12、Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared"X”？

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.

13、Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?

A.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.

B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.

C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.

D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.

14、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.

B.Babies'problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.

C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon'tlastlong.

D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan'tadjusttosociety.

15、Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TouchImprovesBrainFunctionB.TouchHappensEverywhere

C.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabitsD.TouchMakesaBigDifference

二、七选五

16、Everwonderwhyyougetalongbetterwithsomepeopleoverothers?Orwhomight

becomeyourlifelongfriendsorromanticpartners?①.

Thesunnyperson

Everheardofthesayingthatyouareamixofyourfiveclosestfriends?Whenyou

surroundyourselfwithsweetandcaringpeople,youalsocatchtheirpositiveenergy.

②.Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyourlifespan,strengthen

yourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.

Theadventureseeker

What'slifewithoutalittleadventure?(3)；togetheryoucanstartjourneysthatchange

yourlifeforever.Notonlydoesbeingadventurousreduceyourlevelsofanxietyand

depression,butitcanalsomakeyoumoreintelligent.Inaddition,thenewcultures,

environmentsandexperiencescancauseyourbrainstothinkdifferently.

Thenaturalpsychologist

Whenyou'rehavingabadday,it'sgoodtohavesomeonewhounderstandsyou.Good

listenersmakethebestfriendsbecausetheyhavehighemotionalintelligence,readyouwell

andprovideauthenticity(真诚).Oftenthesenaturalpsychologistswouldliketoaskyousome

questionsthathelpyouthinkaboutyourproblems.(4).

⑤_____

Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhovaluelogicandproblem-solving,theycan

encourageyoutousecriticalthinkinginsteadofjusttrappingyourselfinconflicts.Ifyou're

especiallythetypeofpersontodependonotherstomakeyoufeelbetter,beingaround

logicianscanhelpyoubecomemoreindependentandpractical.Theywillremindyouthat

workingthroughchallengesismorerewardingthanpassivelydaydreaming.

A.Theenthusiasticlogician

B.Themanofaction

C.Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyoutopotentialsolutions

D.Befriendsomeonewhoisreadytostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtravelaround

E.Peoplewhoarepositiveandoptimisticcanactuallybenefityourhealth

F.Anyhowatleastherearefourtypesofpeopleworthkeepinginyourlife

G.Justlikerarepreciousstones,goodpartnerscanbehardtofind

三、完形填空(20空)

SittingonthesofainXiaoJia'sapartment,Ilearnedhowdifficultitwastoapply

makeup（化妆品）toafaceyoucannotsee.

IvisitedXiaoonawinterday.Shegreetedmewithabigsmileandthen1meher

multi-layeredmakeupbox.Withthehelpoffriends,shehas2everythingwithspecial

tapeandbraille（盲文）.

Aswesatnexttoeachother,shetouchedmyfaceto3itsshapeandsuggested

Igetbangs（文悔）.After4mycheeks,nose,andforehead,shefoundbottlesofmakeup

that5wellwithmyskin,and6pattedthemontomyfaceandneck.Thatfinished,she

wentontopencilmyeyebrows,linemyeyes...,slowbutwithamazingaccuracy!

“Thoughmanypeopledon'tthinkit's7forblindpeopletoputonmakeup,sinceifs

difficultandwewouldn'teven'see'the8,1considerthewholeprocessawayfbrmeto

enjoythemoment,"Xiaotoldme.

Xiaostudiedpaintingforsixyearsbeforebeingdiagnosedwithaneyedisease,whichleft

herwithout9afterjusttwoyears.Xiaohasneverseenherownmakeup.Allher10

comesfromherteacherJiChunli'sfeedbackovertheyears.Theymetatabeautyeventin

2015afterXiao11amakeuptutorialvideofeaturingablindBritishgirl,whichgaveher

12tomastertheskill.Jihadnoexperience13theblind,butwastouchedbyXiao's

resolve.Everyweekforayear,Xiaotookaone-hourbusrideto14classesatJi'sbeauty

studio.

FinallyXiaochosefromdifferentshadesoflipstickstomatchmyskincolor,whichI15

toher.Consideringtheshapeofmylipstoo,she16the"flamered”tomylips.

Whenshefinishedall,Iwas17anticipation（期待）andhadmyfacenearlypressed

againstthemirrortoseetheresult.Ididn'tseemuchdifferencewiththemakeupIwore18

Isatdown,butthatwasprobablythe19.Inanycase,itistheprocessthatreally20.

17>A.showedB.awardedC.returnedD.threw

18、A.explainedB.decoratedC.connectedD.labeled

19、A.determineB.calculateC.transformD.paint

20、A.makingB.imaginingC.feelingD.observing

21、A.cooperatedB.mixedC.wentD.lived

22>A.gentlyB.violentlyC.casuallyD.suddenly

23、A.interestingB.fortunateC.necessaryD.dangerous

24、A.outcomeB.movementC.beautyD.suiToundings

25、A.incomeB.visionC.doubtD.hope

26>A.inspirationB.powerC.equipmentD.experience

27、A.uploadedB.copiedC.producedD.found

28、A.responsibilityB.determinationC.patienceD.freedom

29>A.teachingB.curingC.tendingD.evaluating

30、A.giveB.attendC.manageD.skip

31>A.committedB.describedC.broughtD.assigned

32>A.conveyedB.introducedC.appliedD.treated

33、A.exposedtoB.stuckinC.knownforD.filledwith

34、A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once

35、A.solutionB.goalC.achievementD.point

36、A.lastsB.differsC.countsD.ends

四、语法填空

37、RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof①

(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause②landclearing,

bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodo

more(3)(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.

“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe④(conserve)ofthekoala/9

EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,and

landdevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.

Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050⑤

therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020

hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.

“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物种)toendangeredwithina

decade.Thatisa⑥(shocking)fastdecline,saidascientist."Today'sdecisionis

welcome,butitwon'tstopkoalas⑦(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit⑧

(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”

Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso⑨(worse)bushfiresanddrought,and

reduce⑩qualityofkoalas'eucalyptus(校树)leafdiet.Koalasarealsofoundin

SouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingto

protectiongroups.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ZhangJie,a45-year-oldvolunteer,hadpickeduprubbishontheGreatWallsince2014.It

ishiseightyearprotectingthehistoricwall.ForZhang,bomandwasraisedinavillagenear

theGreatWall,theWallisnotjustatreasureleftbytheancestors,andachildhood

paradise（乐园）.However,withmoretouristscoming,morerubbishneedscollected.

Sometimes,rubbishbagsarepileduptoonemeterhigher.Zhangcameupwithanideaand

formedagroup20volunteers.Zhang'sstoryhasinspiredmillionofWeibousers,manyof

whoexpresstheirappreciationtohim.Today,ZhangisstillprotectingtheGreatWallinher

ownway.

六、书面表达

39、假设你是李华，刚刚得知自己被某大学录取了。你打算给英国好友Jack发一封邮

件，告诉他这个好消息、。内容包括：

1.你的大学生活计划；

2.征求对方建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingand

employmentinformationforthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.”（该组织还为戒酒者

提供短期住房和就业信息）和第三段最后一句"DuringtheCOVID-19,itcreated"assisted

self-isolation（隔离）sites'atahotelforpeoplewithnofixedaddresswhohadbeenexposed

toCOVID-19.”（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，它在一家酒店为没有固定地址、有感染新冠肺炎

风险的人创建了“援助性自我隔离场所”）可知，这两个机构都提供临时住处。故选D。

2、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知：生活在贫困或危险环境中的年轻人，以

及黑人社区的成员，都可得到这个组织的支持，包括一对一的辅导和为高中毕业生提

供受更高教育（即大学教育）的奖学金。故选C。D项为干扰项，原文的意思是：该项目

还帮助那些来自贫困家庭的、难以获得科技设备和互联网服务的孩子们，而不是教他

们上网。

3、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Theorganizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:

membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecanreportwhat

happened,…”可知，该组织也是一个重要的平台：经历种族暴力的亚裔社区成员可以报

告所发生的事情……，故C项正确。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句"Therehavedefinitelybeensomestrange

onesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersandDebiThomasevengotabox

ofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987worldchampionships.（句意为：这些年来肯定有

一些奇怪的礼物。在1987年的世界锦标赛上，SashaCohen获得了毛衣，DebiThomas

甚至得到了一盒披萨）”可知，作者提及SashaCohe和DebiThomas的目的是为了举例

说明花滑运动员有时候会收到奇怪的礼物，故B正确。

5、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。从第三段第三句"Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,the

associationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.”可知，在2002

年的全国锦标赛上，该协会公开禁止粉丝携带鲜花进入赛场。故D项正确。

6、答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，一些禁花的措施已经被采取。根据第四

段第——个弓I语“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem....becomeaheadache.”可知，鲜花是

一个令人头疼的问题。根据第四段最后一句"Instead,fanscouldbuystuffedanimals

insidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.”（句意为:相反,粉丝们可以

在场馆内购买毛绒玩具，让他们最喜欢的滑冰选手沐浴在毛绒玩具中）”可知，毛绒玩

具代替了鲜花。因此，划线词所在的句子含义为：鲜花将被禁用，只是时间的问题。

此处划线词与上一段中的discourage,ban,prevent为近义词，因此划线词与A项有类似

的含义。

7、答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。毛绒玩具让支持者有机会选择看起来更私人的礼物，甚至有时他

们会让毛绒玩具穿上定制的服装，以匹配运动员的穿着。而滑冰运动员通常会把特别

有意义的礼物带回家（保留）。由此可见，本段主要介绍毛绒玩具作为礼物的优势与好

处。

8、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话OnJanuary1thisyear,41gamingdisorder^^—

inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfrom

theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.可知游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病，固

D项正确。根据第——、二句"Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（赌

博）.Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.“可知，videogames被比作

gambling,但作者并没有对此比喻是否合适表明态度，固A项错误；根据第三句“For

yearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare'addicted'totheirvideogamesand

smartphones."可知B错误。根据第四句"Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingthe

term."可知C错误。因此选择D项。

9、答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。首先anothermoralpanic中的another代表着众多类似当中的另外

一个，又根据后面划线后面的句子“Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,

rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthatthey

arenotasharmfulasexpected.“可知，同样类似的警告最终证明没有预想的那么有害，

所以A正确。

10、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段五、六句"Foranother,games-makerscombine

psychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesand

modernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstosendgameplaydata

backtodevelopers.”可知：这种方法结合了心理学理论和对数据的利用，帮助游戏开发

者尽可能的延长玩家的游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用永久的互联网连

接，将玩家游戏的数据反馈给开发者，据此，游戏开发者就可以不断地调整产品，鼓

励玩家消费。因此，游戏产品产生了极大的吸引力，即让人上瘾，因此，B项正确。

11、答案：C

解析：写作意图推断。根据最后一段第一句"Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,in

therealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.”及最后一句"Anyway,being

puttogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdothe

industryanygood.”可知，作者向游戏业发出了警示：它在现实世界中产生了持续的问

题，并且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业的发展而言是没有什么好处的。

故选C项。

12、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句"Ared'X'meantthatinafewseconds,therewas

achancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn'tpainful,

butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither."（"X"表示几秒钟后，他们的腿可能会受到轻微电

击。电击并不痛，但也不是很舒服。）及第三段第二句"Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhen

participantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheir

brainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.”（吉姆及

其同事发现，当参与者认为他们可能会受到电击时，与其他两种情况相比,他们握着爱人

的手时，大脑的压力反应更低。）可知,伴随红“X”而来的电击会让参与者产生紧张及压力

感,只不过握着爱人的手时这种反应会降低。故选A项。

13、答案:B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipants

thoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhen

holdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.”（吉姆及其同事发

现，当参与者认为他们可能会受到电击时，与其他两种情况相比，他们握着爱人的手

时，大脑的压力反应更低。）可知，实验设计了不同情况，最后比较的是在不同情况下

大脑的压力反应。由此可以推断出多轮实验的目的是为了比较在不同情况下被试者大

脑活动的情况。故选B项。

14、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句"Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:adults,

heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted-infact,

themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.（这些影响是

长期的：婴儿时期被抱过的成年人可能会更加健康，调节能力会更好，而且，婴儿时

期被抱得越多，成年时期的调节能力就越好。）可知，搂抱产生的影响持续的时间很

长，婴儿时期被抱得越多，成年时期的调节能力就越好，所以作者会认可A项“应尽

可能多抱抱婴儿”的观点。故选A项。

15、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段说明研究结论：来自信任的人的触碰及拉手对健康有

积极的影响；第二、三段介绍了研究的过程和发现：牵着爱人的手可以减少紧张感；

第四段为研究的其他发现：触碰对婴儿身心健康的长久影响。所以D项“触碰产生重

大影响”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。

16、答案：FEDCA

解析：①考查段尾句。该句有承上启下的功能。由Anyhow承接上文并引入文章即将

要叙述的主题;“…herearefourtypesofpeople”，同时该句具有过渡句的功能，引起下

文。

②考查段中句。根据后一句"Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyour

lifespan,strengthenyourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.

可知，积极的思想可以延长寿命，增强免疫系统，降低患心脏病的风险。该句是选项

E的supportingevidence。故E正确。

③考查段中句。该空前一句的adventure与选项中的"stepoutofhiscomfortzone”对应，

该空后一句中的"togetheryoucanstartjourneys”与选项中"befriend

around”对应。故选D项。

④考查段尾句。C项“Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyouto

potentialsolutions”与前句构成逻辑上的承接关系，并解释前句中“somequestionsthat

helpyouthinkaboutyourproblems”的作用和意义。

⑤考查小标题。根据选项和小标题特点，选项为A或B。根据第一句中“…whovalue

logicandproblem-solving...usecriticalthinking...”;和第二句中”...beingaroundlogicians

canhelpyoubecome...”可知，这样的朋友应为theenthusiasticlogician（狂热的逻辑思维

者）。故选A项。

17、答案：A

解析：化妆师与作者刚刚见面，把她的多层化妆盒出示给作者看。

18、答案:D

解析：在朋友的帮助下，盲人化妆师用特殊的胶带和盲文将化妆盒里所有的东西都用

标签做好了标记。label”用标签标明”

19、答案：A

解析：determine“确定”。盲人化妆师摸作者的脸是为了确定作者的脸型。

20、答案：C

解析：此处feel为实义动词，意为“触；摸”，与上句中的touch构成近义词复现。

21、答案：C

解析：考查动词搭配及含义：g。wellwith”和……相配”。该句的意思为：在摸了我的

面颊、鼻子和额头后，她找到与我皮肤相配的几瓶化妆品。

22、答案：A

解析：根据常识选题。选好化妆品后，化妆师将它们轻拍到我的脸和脖子上。

23、答案：C

解析：考查因果关系。既然盲人化妆难度大，甚至都看不到化妆后的结果，所以很多

人认为盲人化妆是没有必要的。

24、答案：A

解析：outcome译为“结果”。此句的意思为：虽然很多人认为盲人化妆是没有必要的，

既然化妆难度大且我们甚至连化妆的结果都看不到，但是我认为整个过程对我来说是

享受当下的一种方式。此处的outcome与process相对。

25、答案:B

解析：XiaoJia被确诊为眼疾，两年后失明，与后文Xiaohasneverseenherown

makeup照应。vision意思为“视力"。

26、答案：D

解析：从文中可以看出XiaoJia现在是一个有经验的化妆师，她的化妆经验都来自于

她的老师多年里给她的反馈。

27、答案：D

解析：find译为"（意外或偶然地）发现，碰到”。此处讲述了XiaoJia从事化妆的起因。

她发现了一个英国盲人女孩指导化妆的视频，给了她想要掌握化妆技术的决心，这之

后她在一次美妆活动中与她的老师相遇了。

28、答案：B

解析：根据后文“butwastouchedbyXiao'sresolve”及她每周坚持不懈上课的行为，可

以判断此空为determinationoresolve与determination为近义词复现。

29、答案：A

解析：XiaoJia的老师JiChunli并没有教盲人学生的经验，但是被XiaoJia的决心感

动，便教她化妆。

30、答案:B

解析：句意为：此后的一年里，XiaoJia每周都要乘坐一个小时的公交去Ji的美妆工

作室上课。giveclasses”讲课"，attendclasses"上课"，manageclasses”管理课堂"，skip

classes"逃课

31、答案：B

解析：句意为：XiaoJia从不同色度的口红中挑选与我肤色相配的口红，她从我的描述

中了解了我的肤色。定语从句中的which指代肤色。commit:犯（错）、承诺、把……托

付给；assign:布置（任务）。

32、答案：C

解析：句意：也考虑了我的唇形后，XiaoXi