2022年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2022年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thefarmer，isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

3.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

4.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou（）

A.areB.isC.beD.was

6.Whoisthegreatestman（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

7.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

8.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

9.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

10.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

12.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

13.54.（）

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless

14.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

15.56.（）

A.withB.inC.fromD.on

16.Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance．

Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．

Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxesofchocolates,they51offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．

Thereweresmilesallaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea52initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonhadanimpact53mylife.I've54thatgratitudehasawayofbringingpeopletogether.Healthisablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso55andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse

41.（）

A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe

17.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

18.29.（）

A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No

19.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（朴实的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

20.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

三、翻译(3题)21.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

22.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟

23.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.（）allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters

五、单选题(0题)25.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

六、单选题(0题)26.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

参考答案

1.D这个农民非常悲观，他说今年将没有什么收成。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thefarmer。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导。故选D

2.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为youdoit，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何，故本题应选C

3.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A

4.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

5.B五分钟是我能和你谈论这件事情的最长时间了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词作主语时，表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。此处的fiveminutes表示整体概念。故选B

6.D谁是活着的最伟大的人？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如livefish（活鱼）。另外，live还可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的；lively：生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选D

7.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句；until:直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

8.B好的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue：价值；litter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

9.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow（明天的这个时候）可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D

10.A［翻译］你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

的现在分词形式应为lying

11.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说，应该是几乎没有。hardlyany即可表示此意。故选B

12.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句中的dream可知，此处为原词复现，本句意为我的梦想有了一种生动的形式。故选C

13.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A

14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B

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