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【2021年】江苏省扬州市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()
A.hestarted
B.thathestarted
C.didhestart
D.hehasstarted
2.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
3.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
4.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
5.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
6.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
7.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
9._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
10.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()
A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime
二、完型填空(10题)11.()
A.enhancesB.attachesC.insertsD.adds
12.33.()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.but
13.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
14.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
15.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
16.20()
A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly
17.3()
A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
18.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
19.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.
Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.
In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.
Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive(破坏性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.
Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones(飓风).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.
Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit
71.()
A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little
20.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.
__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.
BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool
()A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found
三、翻译(3题)21.我得来和你商量一下应采取什么措施应对这个局面()
22.看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖
23.()只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.
B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.
C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.
D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO
四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
五、单选题(0题)25.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme()
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
六、单选题(0题)26.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
参考答案
1.CC当neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,这里应用部分倒装;根据时间状语从句中的saw可知,主句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语前。故选C
2.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
3.B
4.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
5.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B
6.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词where来引导从句,且在从句中作地点状语,其他三项均不符合题意。故选A
7.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
8.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
9.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
10.C我希望明年的某个时候能够再见到你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有时候,间或,偶尔;times:次数,时期,时代;sometime:在某个时候,一般用于将来时态或过去时态;sometime:一些时间,一段时间。故选C
11.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Denhance:提高;attach:贴上;insert:插入;add:添加,补充。由上下文可知,本句是对上一句的补充说明。因此应用add
12.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;while:然而,当……的时候;as:正如……一样,随着,就像;but:但是。根据上题解析可知,空处应用as,引导方式状语从句
13.B[考点]词义辨析题
句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express:表达;represent:代表;explain:解释;relate:与……有关。故选B
14.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据常识可知,注意到他的行为的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故选B
15.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;没有onall这一搭配;inall:总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习可知,选A
16.A考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Aeventhough:即使;asthough/if:好像,仿佛;ifonly:要是……就好了。根据上下文可知,这里表示让步关系,即使我们只能使某个人感到一时的快乐,这也说明了我们很关心。故选A
17.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的but可知,前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据but后面句子中的neverleftme(从未离开过我)可推知,but前面的句子表达的应是兴趣有所变化,所以certainly(无疑,确定)符合题意。rarely:很少,难得;probably:可能,大概;consistently:一贯地,一致地。故选B
18.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A按常理推断,人们清晨行色匆匆地走,应该是赶去上
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