吉林省长春市二道区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题

2021.12

温馨提示：请在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、听力（共25分）

I.听句子，选择正确答语。（5分）

1.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Fmsorry.

2.A.Me,too.B.Ithinkso.C.Notatall.

3.A.Threemonthsago.B.Onceamonth.C.Usuallybybicycle.

4.A.It'sspecial.B.InYunnan.C.Ricenoodles.

5.A.Thanksalot.B.Thatsoundsterrible.C.IthinkIneedtogoto

thedoctor.

II.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。（5分）

6.A.Thetimefbrtheparty.B.Theplacefortheparty.C.Thefoodforthe

party.

7.A.Inhistent.B.Inahotel.C.Ina

farmer'shouse.

8.A.Mark.B.Jim.C.The

manspeaker.

9.A.Room180.B.Room108.C.Room

118.

10.A.It'sonMay20th.B.It'sthisSaturday.C.It'son

May27th.

试卷第1页，共12页

11.12.14.15.

IV.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）

听第一段对话，作答第16〜17小题。

16.WhichsubjectdoesJennythinkisfine?

A.EnglishB.Geography.C.Math.

17.HowdoesJennygotohernewschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听第二段对话，作答第18〜20小题。

18.WhattimedoesLaurafinishwork?

A.At5:00.B.At5:15.C.At5:45.

19.WhydoesOliverlikeBlueCafe?

A.Becauseifsnew.B.Becauseithasgotnicetea.C.Becauseithasgotspecialcoffee.

20.WhereareLauraandOlivergoingtomeet?

A.InBlueCafe.B.InRocketBoy.C.Insidetheschool.

V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）

21.WhendidSamvisitMrs.Black?

A.Lastmonth.B.ThisMonday.C.Yesterday.

22.WhowasMrs.Black?

A.Sam'sfriend.B.Sam'steacher.C.Sam'snewneighbor.

23.HowfarwasitfromSam'shousetoGreenPark?

A.Fifteenminutesonfoot.B.Fifteenminutesbybike.C.Fifteenminutes

bycar.

24.WhatdidSamgetfromMrs.Black?

A.Acard.B.Amap.C.Abook.

试卷第2页，共12页

25.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Smart.B.Friendly.C.Outgoing

二、基础知识（共25分）

VI.单项选择（共15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseeavillage.

A.alongB.behindC.belowD.outside

2.Thisisanoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowaboutit.

A.manyB.fewC.alittleD.little

3.finedayitis!Lefsflykitesthisafternoon.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

4.—WhereisLinda?

—Oh,Itoseeherinthedininghall,butI'mnotsure.

A.seemedB.startedC.wantedD.forgot

5.Tonydislikesonions,soheeatsthem.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever

6.It'snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrotherbecausetheyhavemuch.

A.infactB.intimeC.incommonD.indanger

7.MybrotherBobishard-workingthanme,butIamthanhim.

A.most;funnierB.most;funniestC.more;funD.more;funnier

8.—DoyouwanttogototheScienceMuseumorCityParkthisweekend?

-.EitherplaceisOKtome.

A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.It'suptoyouD.Thesametoyou

9.Ithoughthebehungry,soIboughthimahamburger.

A.mightB.mightnotC.needD.needn't

10.—Wheredoyouplanforyoursummervacation?

一I'mthinkingaboutMalaysia.

A.togoB.goingC.toarriveD.arriving

11.Thereabasketballgameatourschooltomorrow.Lefswatchittogether.

试卷第3页，共12页

A.wasB.hadC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

12.Thelittleboyisshortreachtheappleonthetree.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to

13.Mr.JacksongaveMikeaverygoodjob,buthe.

A.lookeditupB.wokeitupC.turneditdownD.cutitdown

14.一Peter,youlookmuchhealthiernow.didyoudothat?

一Iruneverymorning.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

15.Ibelieveyouunlessyoutellmewhatyouwant.

A.don'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.won't

三、交际运用（共5分）

根据对话内容及文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A:Hi,Helen.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B:I'mnotsure.Imightbeaprimaryschoolteacher.

A:Oh?Aprimaryschoolteacher?16

B:Yes,Ido.Ilikechildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.

A:Isee.J7

B:Iwillteachmystudentstodrawandpaint.TmsureIwillbeanexcellentartteacher.What

aboutyou,Mike?

A:18

B:Youenjoycooking,don'tyou?

A:Ofcourse.19

B:Willyouworkinabigrestaurant?

A:Oh,no.Iwillworkinmyownrestaurant.20

A.rilbeacook,Ithink.

B.Whatwillyouteachasaprimaryschoolteacher?

C.IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwasyoung.

D.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavearestaurant?

E.Doyouwanttoworkwithyoungchildren?

F.Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,I'llcookforyouforfree.

试卷第4页，共12页

四、阅读（共45分）

VIII.完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?Manypeople21tostayathomeand

watchTV.ButLuoHan,a9-year-oldboyisdifferent.

LuoHanhasatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.22heisonlya

primaryschoolstudent,hehasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.His23fbroutdoor

sportsisdueto（归功于）hisfatherLuoGe.Afterfindingthathissondoesn'tgetenoughexercise

afterschool,LuoGe24himtogoout.

Manypeoplethinkitis25.Theythinkstudentsoftenfeelstressedabout

schoolwork.Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxedand26theirstudy.

WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,27withLuoGe."It'smorethanawayto

28.It'satrainingofwillpower（毅力），“shesaid.

29,somepeopleshowedtheirworries.uTwohoursis30fbra9-year-old.

Butit31bedifficultforhighschoolstudents,saidHuangXi,ahighschoolstudent.

Ms.ZhuagreedwithHuang's32.Shehasadaughterinmiddleschool.Shethinks

thattwohoursistoomuchfbrmostparents,especiallyon33.“After1getoffwork,I

needtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishes34homework,shewouldliketo

watchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutside35exercise,Ms.Zhusaid.

21.A.refuseB.chooseC.appearD.mind

22.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.But

23.A.prizeB.promiseC.talentD.part

24.A.believesB.acceptsC.wishesD.advises

25.A.possibleB.greatC.impossibleD.dangerous

26.A.improveB.fillC.replyD.cover

27.A.dislikedB.preparedC・sharedD.agreed

28.A.organizeB.relaxC.loseD.pollute

29.A.FinallyB.ProbablyC.PerhapsD.However

试卷第5页，共12页

30.A.availableB.meaninglessC.importantD.successful

31.A.needB.mightC.needn'tD.mightnot

32.A.invitationB.educationC.articleD.idea

33.A.vacationsB.holidaysC.weekdaysD.events

34.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

35.A.withoutB.ofC.forD.from

IX.阅读理解（30分）

(A)

DearHenry,HowwasyourvacationtoMalaysialastweek?Didyouand

yourbrotherseeanythingspecialthere?I'minSouthAfricawithmyparents

andmysisterLauranow.It'sveryhothere.

We'restayinginacamp,notfarfromCapeTown.Everydaywewake

upearlyandleavethecampat6a.m.Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferent二1

places.Yesterday,hetookustoariver.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimals1

there,likeelephants,lions,monkeysandgiraffes.Beforeleaving,wesaw

somethingterrible.FourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayoungHenryWelles

giraffe.Itsoonfelldownandthelionskilledit.LaurakepthereyesclosedallKensington15

thetime.W87NP

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoseeanAfricandanceperformance.It5sgoingLondon

tobefun.England

FilbebackhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.

Yours,

William

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Thepostcardwillgoto.A.CapeTownB.London

C.MalaysiaD.SouthAfrica

37.WhoisTony?

试卷第6页，共12页

A.William^father.B.William'sguide.C.Henry'sbrother.D.Henry'sfriend.

38.Whatanimaldidthelionskill?

A.Amonkey.B.Anelephant.C.Azebra.D.Agiraffe.

39.Lauraclosedhereyesprobablybecauseshefelt.

A.afraidB.boredC.shyD.tired

40.WhenwillWilliamgobackhome?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisFriday.D.NextFriday.

（B）

ZhangGuimeiisateacherofHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.

Herdreamistogetherstudentsintothecountry'sbestuniversities.The63-year-oldwomansleeps

andeatswithherstudentsandsupervises（监督）theirstudies.

“IdecidetosendmystudentstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPeking

University,"Zhangsaid.In2019,109ofthe118graduates（毕业生）fromtheschoolcouldgoto

universities.<4IbelievetheycandobetterintheirfutureliffeJZhangsaid.

ZhangsaidwhenshewasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shefoundfewergirls

inLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali,"Poorfamiliesthinkthereisnoneedtosendgirlsfor

furthereducation.However,theysendtheirboystouniversities,whichdrivesmecrazy."shesaid.

In2003,Zhangbegantoraise（筹集）moneytobuildaschoolforgirls.In2008,theschool

finished,buttherewasonlyoneteachingbuilding.

“NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeetinmylife,itisalwaysmygreatestcomfort（安慰）tobe

abletohelpthosegirlsthrougheducation/'Zhangsaid.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41.ZhangGuimeisupervisesherstudentsby.

试卷第7页，共12页

A.lookingafterthemafterschoolB.talkingtotheirparentsalot

C.livingwiththemD.sendingthemtouniversities

42.ofthegraduateswenttouniversitiesinZhang'sschoolin2019.

A.85%B.92%C.78%D.63%

43.TheunderlinedsentenceinPart3means.

A.ZhangwasangrytoseeitB.theboysweresmartertogotouniversity

C.ZhangfelthelplessaboutitD.thefamilieswerehappytodoso

44.WhichoneisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zhangraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforgirls.B.Zhangthoughteducationcouldhelp

thosegirls.

C.FewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali.D.Zhangworkedinthesameschoolinher

life.

45.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.Zhanghopedshewouldnevermeetanydifficultiesinherlaterlife.

B.Zhangfelthappytohelpthegirlsinneedinherlife.

C.Zhangwantedtogetfurthereducationinuniversities.

D.Zhangexpectedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutherschool.

（C）

Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talk

andwalkeasilyontwolegs.

Althoughrealrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex（复杂的）,they'restillnotlike

fictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theycanbetall,short,thin

orfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels（轮子）.Theycan

beverysimpleortheycanbeverycomplex.

Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey,redifferentfrom

usinlotsofways.Theycan'tsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycan'tlaughorcrybecause

theyhavenofeelings.Scientistshavetobuildthemanddecidewhatthingsthey'llbeabletodo.

Thankstotherobots,ourlivesareeasier.Theydon'tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,and

canworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkindangerous

试卷第8页，共12页

places—undertheseaorinspace.

Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyeveryhomewillhaveits

ownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellitto!Doyoubelieveso?

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）o

46.Thepassageismainlyabouthowrobotshelppeopledohousework.

47.Robotsinreallifearethesameasthoseinsciencefictions.

48.Scientistscan'tmakerobotsthatcansee,hearandthink.

49.Withthehelpofrobots,ourlivesbecomeeasier.

50.Wemayreadthispassageinthesciencecolumn（栏0）ofthenewspaper.

（D）

Inthebeginning,soapswereradioprograms.5]Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecausein

themiddleofeachprogram,therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉广告）!

TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly,thereisaplace.52

Secondly,therearethemaincharacters,usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeoplein

reallife—abeautifulgirlfriend,adifficultteenagerandanicegrandmother.Thirdly,therearetwo

orthreestories—allbeingtoldatthesametime.53Thetopicsincludemoney,love,

friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.

Todayanewkindofsoap-"realityTV“isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thereareno

actorsin"realityTV”.Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.54Everyweek

theyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（电视观众）thenvotebytelephone

foroneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse,

viewersvotefortheirfavorite,andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!

Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why?55Wegettoseethecharacters?problems,

andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.

从文中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.

B.Infact,manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.

C.Thisisforexampleastreet,ahotelorafamily'shome.

D.Forexample,tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.

试卷第9页，共12页

E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.

（E）

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs（树枝）oneday.

Herteachergavethesetwigstothestudentstogrow.Myhusbandand1grewthemoutsideour

housewithmydaughter.However,threeofthemdied.Onlyonestillgrewbutitdidn'tgrowvery

tall.

Afewyearslater,Isawtheonlytwigstartedtodie.Thelowerbranches（树枝）becamepoor.

Onlythetopwasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveit,butitdidn'twork.

Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwonderedifitwouldbebettertojust

cutitdown.However,Isawsomethingmovingonthebranches.Itwasarobin（知更鸟）building

itshomethere!IwassurprisedwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethistreewasstilluseful.It

mightnotbehealthyorbeautiful,butitstillgaveabirdahome.Itmademeknowthatnothingis

meaningless.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungorold.Untilwedie,westillhavethingstodo,love

togive,andjoytoshare.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

56.Howmanytwigsdidthewriter'sfamilygrow?

57.Whatwastheonlytwiglikeafewyearslater?

58.Didthewritercutdownthetwig?

59.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtherobin?

60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

五、语言知识运用（共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Onthestage（舞台）ofAmericasGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedthe

试卷第10页，共12页

violinwell.Also,hetouchedmany6](people)heartwithhisstory.

TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehadahealthproblemand

startedtolose62.Hefeltsadtogotoschool.Whenhisclassmates63athislooks

andcalledhim"bald(秃头)boy”,thefeelinggoteven64(bad).Andtheystayedaway

fromhim.

Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小传单)atschoolforfreeafter-schoolviolinlessons.65

heknewhehadnotalentformusic,hedecidedtolearntoplaytheviolinforfun.4<Ipracticed

66(play)inmyroomeveryday.“ThemoreIdidit,thebetterIgot,^^hesaid.t4WhenI

playedtheviolin,ithelped67forgetthebadthings."Tyler'smothersaidtheviolingave

him68(happy)againandshefeltlikeshehadhersonback.

Tylerstoodstronganddidn'tletthosebadthingsbreakhim.He'sreallyabrave(勇敢的)boy.

He'sgoingtowrite69book.Ifsabouthisjourney(历程)withhishealthproblemandthe

violin.Hewantstotellother70(kid)likehimtobestrongandlovelife.

六、书面表达(共20分)

71.请根据柱状图提示，完成一份你校八年级学生课外活动情况的调查报告。

要求：

1.描述图表内容，可适当发挥；

2.不少于5句话，40词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

After-school

Activities

dancing

LastweekImadeasurveyaboutourschoolstudentsafter-schoolactivities.

试卷第11页，共12页

72.Teens杂志正在中学生群体中开展征文大赛。请你以Traveltospace为题，展开联

想，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文向该杂志投稿，描绘你未来的一次太空旅行。

试卷第12页，共12页

1.c

【详解】

句意：从山顶上我们可以看到下面的一个村庄。

考查介词辨析。along沿着；behind在...后面；below在....下面；outside在外面。根据“From

thetopofthehill”可知从山顶上是往下看，所以村庄在下面，故选C。

2.B

【详解】

句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。

考查不定代词。many许多；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词复数；alittle一点；little

很少，后跟不可数名词。根据“Thisisanoldsong,so…youngpeopleknowaboutit.”可知,此

处表示否定含义，指“很少有年轻人知道"，people为可数名词复数，使用few。故选B。

3.D

【详解】

句意：多好的一天啊！今天下午我们去放风筝吧。

考查感叹句。本句感叹句中心词是可数名词单数day,应用what引导感叹句，符合

“What+a/an+M/+单数名词+主谓”的结构，故选D。

4.A

【详解】

句意：—Linda在哪里？——哦，我好像在餐厅里看到她了，但是我不确定。

考查动词辨析。seem好像；start开始;want想要;forget忘记。根据"I'mnotsure”可知应是

似乎看到，故选A。

5.D

【详解】

句意：Tony不喜欢洋葱，所以他几乎不吃它们。

考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardlyever几乎不。根据“Tony

dislikesonions”可知应是他不喜欢吃洋葱，故选D。

6.C

【详解】

句意：要把迈克和他哥哥区分开来并不容易，因为他们有很多共同点。

考查介词短语。infact事实上；intime及时；incommon共同的；indanger处于危险之中。

答案第1页，共14页

根据“It，snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrother”可知因为兄弟俩有很多共同点，所以把他们区

分开来并不容易。故选C。

7.D

【详解】

句意：我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。

考查形容词比较级。两句均有than表示比较级，hard-working的比较级是morehard-working,

funny的比较级是flinnier。故选D。

8.C

【详解】

句意：——你这周末想去科学博物馆还是城市公园？——你来定吧。我去哪个地方都可以。

考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为。It，suptoyou由你决定；

Thesametoyou你也一样。根据"EitherplaceisOKtome.”可知此处应用"It'suptoyou"。故

选C。

9.A

【详解】

句意：我想他可能饿了，所以我给他买了一个汉堡。

考查情态动词。might可能；mightnot可能不；need需要；needn't不需要。根据“soIbought

himahamburger.”可知因为认为他可能饿了，所以买了一个汉堡给他，故选A。

10.A

【详解】

句意：——你打算去哪里度暑假？——我在考虑马来西亚。

考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。go去；arrive到达。根据“Wheredoyouplan...foryoursummer

vacation”可知是指去哪里度暑假，应用g。。plantodosth"计划做某事“，为固定短语，故选

A。

11.C

【详解】

句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。让我们一起看。

考查Therebe句型的时态。根据"tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，排除AB；结合空前“There”

可知用Therebe句型，其一般将来时是is/aregoingtobe,排除D。故选C。

12.D

答案第2页，共14页

【详解】

句意：这个小男孩太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。

考查too...to短语。so...that如此...以至于，that后跟句子；such...that如此....以至于，that

后跟句子；enoughto...足够...去；too...to太....而不能。根据“Thelittleboy

is...short...reachtheappleonthetree.”可知,此处第二个空后为动词短语,不是句子,排除

A和B；此处指“太矮了，够不到树上的苹果”，使用too...to结构。enough修饰形容词或者

副词位于其后。故选D。

13.C

【详解】

句意：杰克逊先生给了迈克一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。

考查动词短语。lookup查阅;wakeup唤醒;turndown拒绝;cutdown削减。根据but表示

转折，说明这个工作他拒绝了，故选C。

14.C

【详解】

句意：——彼得，你现在看起来健康多了。你是怎么做到的？——我每天早上跑步。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。根据回答“Irunevery

moming^^,可知是问对方怎样做到的，需用how提问。故选C。

15.D

【详解】

句意：除非你告诉我你想要什么，否则我不会相信你。

考查动词时态。根据“I…believeyouunlessyoutellmewhatyouwant.”可知，此处为unless

引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，故选D。

16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.F

【导语】

本文是Helen和Mike的对话。Helen和Mike在谈论各自的未来职业。Helen想当一名小学

答案第3页，共14页

老师，教孩子画画，而Mike想在自己开的餐馆里当一名厨师。

16.

根据下文“Yes,1do.Ilikechildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem."可知Helen回答说喜欢孩子也

喜欢和孩子们在一起。说明此处询问Helen是否喜欢和孩子在一起。选项E“你想和孩子一

起工作吗？”符合语境。故选E。

17.

根据下一句"Iwillteachmystudentstodrawandpaint.”可知B想教学生画画，说明此处应是询

问Helen要教孩子什么。选项Helen”作为一名小学老师，你会教什么？”符合语境。故选B。

18.

根据上一句"Whataboutyou,Mike?”可知Helen询问Mike想做什么，此处应Mike应回答他

的未来职业。选项A“我想我会当一名厨师。”符合语境。故选A。

19.

根据上文“Youenjoycooking,don'tyou?”可知Helen询问Mike是不是喜欢烹饪。此处应是

Mike说明他喜欢烹饪。选项C“我很小的时候就对烹饪很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。

20.

根据上一句"willworkinmyownrestaurant.“可知Mike会自己开餐馆，因此此处应是Mike

欢迎Helen以后到他的餐馆用餐。选项F“如果你来我的餐馆，我会免费为你做饭。”符合语

境。故选F。

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

答案第4页，共14页

33.C

34.A

35.C

【导语】

本文讲述了人们对于一个小学生每天至少做两个小时的户外运动这件事发表了不同的看法，

一些人认为锻炼可以使学生们放松并有助于提高记忆能力，而另外一些人从时间，安全性等

方面表达了自己的担忧。

21.

句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。

refUse拒绝；choose选择；appear出现；mind介意。doyouusuallyspendyourfree

time?Manypeople...tostayathomeandwatchTV.“可知，此处指选择度过空余时间的方式。

故选B。

22.

句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。

Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；But但是。根据“heisonlyaprimaryschoolstudent,he

hasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.”可知，主从句为让步关系，使用Although引导让步

状语从句。故选A。

23.

句意：他的户外运动天赋要归功于他的父亲罗格。

prize奖;promise承诺;talent才能,天赋；part部分。根据“heisonlyaprimaryschoolstudent,

hehasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.”可知，他是具有运动的天赋的，故选Co

24.

句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗格建议他外出。

believes相信；accepts接受；wishes希望；advises建议。根据"Afterfindingthathissondoesn't

getenoughexerciseafterschool,LuoGe...himtogoout.”可知，父亲建议儿子出去进行锻炼。

故选D。

25.

句意：许多人认为这很好。

possible可能的；great伟大的，好极了的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“They

答案第5页，共14页

thinkstudentsoftenfeelstressedaboutschoolwork.Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed“、」

知，户外运动是对学生有好处的。故选B。

26.

句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提升学习。

improve提升；fill充满；reply回复；cover覆盖。根据"Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed

and…theirstudy.”可知，and前后表达的态度一致，强调户外运动的好处，同时可以提升学习。

故选Ao

27.

句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，她同意罗格的观点。

disliked不喜欢；prepared准备；shared分享；agreed同意。根据"It'smorethanawayto…It's

atrainingofwillpower（毅力），”可知，这位家长是同意罗格的观点的。故选D。

28.

句意：她说：“这不仅仅是一种放松的方式，也是对于毅力的训练”。

organize组织;relax放松；lose失去；pollute污染。根据"Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed,,

可知，此处她表示户外运动既可以放松也可以锻炼毅力。故选B。

29.

句意：然而，一些人表现出了他们的担忧。

Finally最后；Probably可能；Perhaps也许；However然而。根据“…，somepeopleshowedtheir

worries.”可知，此处表转折，使用副词However。故选D。

30.

句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时。

available可获得的，有空的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的；successful成功的。

根据"Twohoursis...fora9-year-old.Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents”可知，9岁的孩

子应该上小学，时间充足些，可以抽出2小时进行户外运动。故选A。

31.

句意：但这对高中生来说可能很难。

need需要；might可能；needn't不需要；mightnot可能不。根据“Twohoursis...fora9-year-old.

Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents”可知，but后表示转折，中学生相对学业压力大一

些，空余时间少一些，很难有2小时户外运动时间。故选B。

32.

答案第6页，共14页

句意：朱女士同意黄的想法。

invitation邀请；education教育；article文章；idea想法。根据"Shehasadaughterinmiddleschool.

Shethinksthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents”可知，朱女士也是有同样的担忧，同意

黄的想法。故选D。

33.

句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。

vacations假期；holidays假期；weekdays周工作日；events事件。根据"AfterIgetoffwork,I

needtodohousework.“可知，此处强调的是在工作日。故选C。

34.

句意：我女儿做完作业后，她想看电视。

her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Aftermydaughterfinishes...homework,she

wouldliketowatchTV.”可知，此处指女儿完成她的作业，故选A。

35.

句意：我们俩都不想出去锻炼。

without没有；of.......的；fbr对于，为了；from来自。根据“Ineedtodohousework."和"shewould

liketowatchTV."可知，我们俩都不想出去锻炼。故选C。

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

【导语】

本文是William写明信片给Henry介绍他在南非的旅行的情况。

36.

细节理解题。根据“HenryWellesKensington15W87NPLondonEngland”可知，这张明信片将

寄到伦敦，故选B。

37.

细节理解题。根据“Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferentplaces.“可知I,Tony是William的导游，

故选B。

答案第7页，共14页

38.

细节理解题。根据“Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldown

andthelionskilledit.”可知,狮子杀死了长颈鹿，故选Do

39.

iffl节理解题。根据“Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldown

andthelionskilledit