吉林省2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

吉林省北师大长春附属学校2021-2022学年

八年级上学期期末英语试卷

二、听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

1.（2分）听对话，作答问题。

（1）WhatareGraceandTomtalkingabout?

A.Grace'svacation.

B.Grace'sschooltrip.

C.Grace'sreport.

（2）WhatdidGracethinkofthemuseumsthere?

A.Theywereeducational.

B.Theywereinteresting.

C.Theywereboring.

2.（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10〜12小题.

10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

11.Whatdotheydecidefbrlunchatlast?

A.Russiansoup.

B.Sandwiches.

C.Chickennoodles.

12.Howmanyingredients（原料）doesthemotherneed?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

二、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）

3.（5分）听短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）HowoldisJack?

A.14.

B.15.

C.16

（2）WhatdoesJackoftendo?

A.Playingballgames.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingonlinemovies.

（3）Jack'smotherfeelsabouthim.

A.angry

B.sad

C.worried.

（4）Jack'smotherwouldgivetohimifhecouldgetahundredpoints.

A.tendollars

B.acomputer

C.amodelplane

（5）Jackgotsixtypointsin.

A.rcading

B.listening

C.writing

二、基础知识（共25分）

4.（1分）Themusicissothatwecan*tgotosleep.

5.（1分）InChina,it*simpolitetopointanyonewithyourchopsticks.

6.（1分）ThesoccerballmusttoFrank.Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime.

7.（1分）Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaindecidingthewinner.

8.（1分）Youshouldmakethischoiceby.Youwillhaveachancetoachieveyour

dream.

9.（1分）It*s（possible）formetobethere.Ifstoofaraway.

10.（1分）Parentscangiveussome（advice）whenwehaveproblems.

11.（1分）TheHuangheRiveristhe（two）longestriverinChina.

12.（1分）We'relookingforwardto（travel）aroundtheworld.

13.（1分）Healthcomesfirst.Peopleshouldtakehealthproblems（serious）

二、单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

14.（1分）--Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

--Iwanttobeengineer.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

15.(1分)Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

()

A.thinkaboutB.careabout

C.findoutD.makesure

16.(1分)--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

17.(1分)HetriesEnglishwell.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.()

A.tolearn；speakingB.learning；tospeak

C.learning；speakingD.tolearn；tospeak

18.(1分)--HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

--WhynotsurftheInternet?()

A.experienceB.practice

C.successD.information

19.(1分)Pmhungry.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoeat?()

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdelicious

C.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious

20.(1分)Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.()

A.working；towatchB.towork；towatch

C.working；watchingD.towork；watching

21.(1分)Larryacomputerprogrammerwhenheinthefuture.()

A.is；willgrowupB.willbe；willgrowup

C.willbe；growsupD.is；growsup

22.(1分)Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn*t

23.(1分)Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.whether

24.(1分)Timisplayerontheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.()

A.shortB.shorter

C.shortestD.theshortest

25.(1分)Bothofhertwodaughtersareteachers.OneteachesEnglish,andteaches

Chinese.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

26.(1分)HelenistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.()

A.at；forB.at；inC.in；atD.for；with

27.(1分)Weshouldnoteatjunkfood,becauseit*sunhealthy.()

A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；toomuch

C.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomany

28.(1分)--Canyoucometomyparty,Bob?

--.()

A.IcancomeB.ThafsOK

C.ThafsallrightD.Sure,Ldloveto

三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有

一项是多余的。(5分)

29.(5分)A：HelloiThisisCCTV.WeYemakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.(1)

B：Sure.

A：(2)_______

B：Pmaworker.

A：(3)_______

B：Um,aboutonehoureachday.

A：WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?

B：Iliketowatchsportsandmoviesintheevening.

A：(4)_______

B：No,Ireallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.

A：MayIaskwhy?

B：Well,Idon*tthinktheyareinterestingforme.Butmydaughterlikesalot.

A：(5)_______

B：Youarewelcome.

A.Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?

B.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?

C.What'syourjob,please?

D.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

E.HowlongdoyouwatchTVeachday?

F.Thankyouverymuch.

四、阅读(共45分)完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

30.(15分)Agoodmotherisworth(值得的)onehundredteachers!Don*tyouthinkso?Ididn't

knowIhadsuchagreatmother(1)Ihadmyowndaughter.

When1wasateenagegirl,Ialwayshadsome(2)thingstodo.Atthattime,

Ioftenaskedmymotherto(3)me.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,girl."Oh,

dear!Iwasnotoldatall.Ithoughtshewasthe(4)motherintheworld.

Oneday,forexample,Idecidedtoinvitesome(5)tomyhome.Theyarealsomy

classmates.Myroomwasnottidy.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn*t(6)the

bed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshe(7)said,nDoityourself,dear."

Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroombecause(8)my"Lazymother".And

Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothe(9)fbrteethcleaning

bymyself.ltisreallyhardfbrmetodoeverythingwell.Sometimes1amunhappyandangry

(10)Ihavelearnedalot.

Asthesayinggoes,friendswillprobablycomeandgo,butyourmomwill(11)

leaveyou.Infact,whenIcan'tdoanythingreallydifficult,I(12)mymotherisalways

withme.ShewilltellmewhatIshouldorshouldn'tdo,the(13)oflifeandthe

importanceofbeinghard-working.ltismymotherthatmakesmesmartandfullof

(14).Whatagreatmother!

NowIamamotherofathree-year-oldgirl.Pm(15)Iwillbecomeagoodand

specialmotherlikemine.!believeIcan.

(1)A.ifB.thoughC.aslongasD.until

(2)A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.normal

(3)A.getB.bringC.helpD.stop

(4)A.friendliestB.laziestC.busiest0.slowest

(5)A.friendsB.teachersC.cousins0.brothers

(6)A.takeB.makeC.buyD.put

(7)A.thenB.evenC.stillD.so

(8)A.inB.atC.outD.of

(9)A.dentistB.roomC.schoolD.bank

(10)A.andB.butC.whenD.after

(IDA.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

(12)A.teachB.catchC.knowD.tell

(13)A.meaningB.reasonC.program0.holiday

(14)A.foodB.sunshineC.invitationD.magician

(15)A.happyB.lovelyC.sureD.careful

七、解答题（共5小题，满分30分）

31.(5分)

WHATSONTHISWEEKEND

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See

BrokenWindowat1：30.Theworkerswillbeat3：45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?Captain

GoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareon

Saturdaymorningat10：OO.Free.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayand

enjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5：00p.m.

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo”

"TheZoo"，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8：00

p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?

A.Bywritingaletter.

B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.

(2)WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?

A.AttheCitySquare.

B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre.

D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.

(3)WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8p.m.,Sunday?

A.Seeafilm.

B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Watchananimalshow.

D.Enjoyrockmusic.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.”TheZoonisapopularrocksongfromAustralia.

B.YoucantastefoodaroundtheworldatCentralParkforfree.

C.ChildrencanenjoyinterestingstoriesandexcitingdancesonSunday.

D.YoucanwatchBrokenWindowandTheworkersattheMuseumTheatre.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelmagazine.

B.Inalifemagazine.

C.Inasportsmagazine.

D.Inasciencemagazine.

32.(5分)Bananamilkshakeisapopulardrinkforallagegroups.ltcanbeenjoyedallyearround,

especiallyduringsummerdays.Therearedifferentkindsofbananamilkshakesacrossthe

world.ltcanbemadewithdifferentingredients.Also,itisnotveryhardtomakeone.So

everyonecanmakeitathome.Hereisasimplewayforyoutomakeit.

First,preparesomebananas.Remembertochoosefullygrownbananas,notgreen

ones.Why?Becausethegrownonestastebetter.Tohaveanevenbettertaste,somepeopleadd

20to24cashews(腰果).Puttheminwaterfor3to4hours,itisbetterforyourhealth.Ifyou

don*tlikecashews,youcanalsoaddsomeicecreamoruse4pitteddates(去核枣).Butdon't

addtoomanypitteddatesbecausethatwillgiveyourshakeadifferentcolor.

Next,addsugarorhoneyasyoulike.Twospoonsareenough.

Then,pourhalfacupofmilkwithice.Youcanaddmoremilkormorebananasifyou

wantyourshakealittledifferent.Blendeverythingtogether.

Finally,pourthebananamilkshakeintocups.Nowitistimetoshareitwithyourfamily

andfriends.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatmaythewriterthinkofmakingbananamilkshake?

A.Itiseasy.

B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisinteresting.

D.Itisboring.

(2)Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”referto?

A.Thebananas.

B.Somepeople.

C.Thepitteddates.

D.Thecashews.

（4）Whatshouldbeaddifyouwantyourshakealittledifferent?

A.Milk.

B.Sugar.

C.Ice.

D.Honey.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Choosefullygrownbananas.

B.Useice-creaminsteadofcashews.

C.Addtoomanypitteddates.

D.Addmoremilkandmorebananas.

33.（5分）Ifyouaskamiddleschoolstudentwhattheywanttobeinthefuture,theymightsay

theywanttobeadoctororascientist.Butifyouaskthemformoreinformationaboutthese

jobs,theymightnotknowmuch.

Arecentstudyshowedthat60percentofmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhavelittle

knowledgeoftheirdreamjobs.ChineseInternetcompanyTencentdidthestudy.

InChina,manymiddleschoolstudentsonlygetprofessional（专业的）informationone

-sidedlyduringtheirgrowth,nsaidresearcherLiuMeng.nThisgivesthemwrongideasabout

somejobs.'1

Gettingmorehands-on（动手的）experiencewillletyoungpeopletostarttheircareer

paths（职业道路）earlierandletthemtomakesurethatthecareerthe/vechosenistheright

oneforthem.

MichelleDing,a15-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,spenthersummervacationtaking

partintheUniversityofChicago'sPathwaystoEconomics(经济学)class.Shelearnedmore

abouteconomicsbystudyingtheclass.

“Atfirst,Iwasonlyinterestedineconomicsbecauseofmyfathersjob,"Dingsaid.nBut

nowI'vedevelopedarealinterestforeconomicsandwillmakeitmycareerchoiceinthe

future,”shesaid.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)o

(1)Allmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhavelittleknowledgeoftheirdreamjobs.

(2)Youngpeoplewillhavewrongideasiftheygetmorehands-onexperience.

(3)MichelleDingwasinterestedineconomicsbecauseofherfather'sjob.

(4)The15-year-oldgirlwillchoosetobeateacherinthefuture.

(5)Hands-onexperiencebeforechoosingthejobisusefulforyoungpeople.

34.(5分)Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesa

manhealthy,richandsmart.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.(1)Ifyoudon'tsleepwell

atnight,youaren'tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyour

health.(2)

Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.OtherpeoplecantAlotofthingscanhelpyougotosleep

easilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.(3)

Youcanalsoplaygames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.

(4)Drinkingacupofwannmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealso

findthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.

(5)Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.

Followthesuggestionsandhaveagoodsleepeveryday.Inthisway,youcanwakeup

happilyinthemorningandkeepingoodhealth.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodchoices.

B.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.

C.Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

D.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youmaybeuncomfortable.

E.Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn*tdrinkcoffee.

35.(10)Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeen

produced.Thesedays，anapphascaughtgreatattention.ltisDouyin，avideosharing

app.Douyinfirstappearedin2016inChina.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,especially

theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themandsharethemonline.ltisvery

easyandinteresting.

Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone

screen.Whafsmore,it*sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunny

videos.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,some

peoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,users

canalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunhealthyandunsuitable.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上传)inorder

tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfbrteenagers.Weshouldnotuse

ittoooften.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1)WhendidDouyinfirstappearinChina?

(2)IsDouyinaphototakingapp?

(3)WhatcanusersdowithDouyin?

(4)Canweshareourvideosonthetelevisionoronthemobilephonescreen?

(5)HowdoesDouyinkeepahealthyenvironmentfbritsusers?

五、书面表达(共20分)XIL(A)

36.(5分)"长春冰雪•喜迎冬奥”为主题的第25届长春冰雪节于今年12月12日开幕，它

吸引了众多游客来访。人们不仅可以看到美丽的风景，还可以做许多令人兴奋的冬季运

动。下面是李华写给美国笔友Mae的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。

DearMike,

Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.The25thIceandSnowFestival

wasopenon(1)12thanditattractsmanytouriststocometoChangchun.Peoplecan

notonlyenjoythe(2)scenery,butalsoplayexcitingwinter(3),likeskiing

andskating.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,(4)they

livequitefar.Welcometomyhometownthiswinterandwe'll(5)agoodtime!

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

37,(15分)某英文网站正在举办以"NewYeaFsResolution”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇

短文投稿，介绍你的新年愿望。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

不少于80词。

参考答案与试题解析

二、听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

1.（2分）听对话，作答问题。

（1）WhatareGraceandTomtalkingabout?

A.Grace'svacation.

B.Grace'sschooltrip.

C.Grace'sreport.

（2）WhatdidGracethinkofthemuseumsthere?

A.Theywereeducational.

B.Theywereinteresting.

C.Theywereboring.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10〜12小题.

10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

11.Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?

A.Russiansoup.

B.Sandwiches.

C・Chickennoodles.

12.Howmanyingredients（原料）doesthemotherneed?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

【分析】略

【解答】ACB

【点评】略

二、解答题(共1小题，满分5分)

3.(5分)听短文，选择最佳答案。

(1)HowoldisJack?

A.14.

B.15.

C.16

(2)WhatdoesJackoftendo?

A.Playingballgames.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingonlinemovies.

(3)Jack'smotherfeelsabouthim.

A.angry

B.sad

C.wonied.

(4)Jack*smotherwouldgivetohimifhecouldgetahundredpoints.

A.tendollars

B.acomputer

C.amodelplane

(5)Jackgotsixtypointsin.

A.reading

B.listening

C.writing

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、基础知识(共25分)

4.(1分)Themusicissonoisythatwecan'tgotosleep.

【分析】音乐太吵了，以至于我们睡不着觉。

【解答】so…that…”如此…以至于…"，so修饰形容词。根据wecan'tgotosleep"我们睡

不着觉"可知，音乐是"吵闹的"，填形容词noisy。

故答案为：noisy。

【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，

正确写出答案。

5.（1分）InChina,it'simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

【分析】中国，用筷子指着任何人都是不礼貌的。

【解答】pointatsb"指着某人"固定搭配，填介词。

故答案为：ato

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些

固定搭配，正确写出答案。

6.（1分）ThesoccerballmustbelongtoFrank.Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime.

【分析】足球一定属于弗兰克。他经常在业余时间玩。

【解答】根据Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime."他经常在业余时间玩。”可知，足球一定"

属于"弗兰克。belongto固定短语。must后跟动词原形。

故答案为：belongo

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些

固定搭配，正确写出答案。

7.（1分）Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.

【分析】当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。

【解答】playaroleindoingsth"在做某事方面发挥作用"固定搭配。

故答案为：role。

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些

固定搭配，正确写出答案。

8.（1分）Youshouldmakethischoicebyyourself.Youwillhaveachancetoachieveyour

dream.

【分析】你应该自己做出选择。你将有机会实现你的梦想。

【解答】byoneself1'独自"固定搭配。根据Youshouldmakethischoice"你应该做出选择"

可知，应该是"你自己"，填反身代词yourself。

故答案为：yourselfo

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些

固定搭配，正确写出答案。

9.(1分)9simpossible(possible)formetobethere.It'stoofaraway.

【分析】我不可能在那里。太远了。

【解答】possible可能的，形容词。Itis+形容词+fbrsbtodosth"对某人来说,做某事是…

%由It'stoofaraway"太远了"可知，在那里是"不可能的"impossible。

故答案为：impossible。

【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示,

正确写出答案。

10.(1分)Parentscangiveussomeadvice(advice)whenwehaveproblems.

【分析】当我们遇到问题时，父母可以给我们一些建议。

【解答】这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词advice"建议"。

故答案为：adviceo

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

11.(1分)TheHuangheRiveristhesecond(two)longestriverinChina.

【分析】黄河是中国第二长河。

【解答】根据题干可知黄河是中国第二长河，此处表示顺序，则划线处应用序数词，其

中two表示2,基数词，其序数词是second,表示第二。

故答案是：second。

【点评】本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，认真审题，根据题干及所给

单词进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。

12.(1分)We'relookingforwardto(travel)aroundtheworld.

【分析】略

【解答】travelling

【点评】略

13.(1分)Healthcomesfirst.Peopleshouldtakehealthproblemsseriously(serious)

【分析】健康第一。人们应该认真对待健康问题。

【解答】serious认真的，形容词。这里修饰动词take用副词seriously"认真地"。

故答案为：seriously»

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

二、单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

14.（1分）--Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

--Iwanttobeengineer.（）

A./B.aC.anD.the

【分析】一一吉米，你长大后想做什么？

——我想成为一名工程师。

【解答】空处表示泛指，engineer是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。

故选：Co

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头

的单词。

15.（1分）Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

（）

A.thinkaboutB.careabout

C.findoutD.makesure

【分析】安很细心，她总是检查她的练习以确保没有错误。

【解答】thinkabout思考；careabout关心；findout找到；makesure确保；由“Annissocareful

thatshealwaysgoesoverherexercises”可知，安很细心，她总是检查她的练习，目的是为

了确保不犯错误。

故选：Do

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

16.（1分）--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

【分析】--你妈妈多久去一次超市？

--一周一次。

【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howoften多久一次，对频度提问；

Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少钱。根据Onceaweek”一周一次”可知，对频

度提问用Howofteno

故选：Bo

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。

17.(1分)HetriesEnglishwell.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.()

A.tolearn；speakingB.learning；tospeak

C.learning；speakingD.tolearn；tospeak

【分析】他努力把英语说好。他每天练习说英语。

【解答】"努力做某事“为"trytodosth”；练习做某事"practicedoingsth”。

故选：Ac

【点评】本题考查形容词，需要掌握正确的用法，根据句意，选出正确的答案。

18.(1分)--HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

--WhynotsurftheInternet?()

A.experienceB.practice

C.successD.information

【分析】--我怎样才能获取有关2022北京冬奥会的信息？

--为什么不上网呢？

【解答】experience经验；practice实践，练习；success成功；infbrmation信息；根据句

意，”为什么不上网呢”，可知是问怎样获取北京冬奥会的信息。

故选：Do

【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

19.(1分)I'mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoeat?()

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdelicious

C.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious

【分析】我饿了，你能给我点什么好吃的东西吗？

【解答】答案：B.

something意思是”某事，某物”是不定代词，用在疑问句中的时候是希望得到对方肯定的

答复；anything意思是“任何事物"；nothing意思是“没什么事物”当有形容词修饰不定代词

的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面.根据Tmhungry”以及“Wouldyoupleasegiveme

toeat?”由于我饿了，所以是希望得到对方肯定的回答，给点吃的东西，故选B.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确

定正确答案.

20.(1分)Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.()

A.working；towatchB.towork；towatch

C.working；watchingD.towork；watching

【分析】有一些机器人在那里工作。它们看起来很有趣。

【解答】根据句意：有一些机器人在那里工作。它们看起来很有趣。第一空考查there

be...doingsth有...正在做某事；第二空考查befuntodosth做某事很有趣。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

21.(1分)Larryacomputerprogrammerwhenheinthefuture.()

A.is；willgrowupB.willbe；willgrowup

C.willbe；growsupD.is；growsup

【分析】拉里未来长大时将会是一名程序员。

【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单

数形式，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握时间状语从句的常见时态，选择相应的谓语动词形式。

22.(1分)Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

【分析】污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物甚至人.

【解答】can能，可以；can't不能，不会，不可能;should应该；shouldn't不应该：根据

预测句意"污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物甚至人"和语法可知，要填"可以"，其它选

项语意不通，也不符合语法.

故选：A,

【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从

而做出正确的答案.

23.11分)Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.whether

【分析】运动会不会被推迟，除非下雨。

【解答】if如果；until直到……；unless除非；whether是否；根据句意，运动会不会被推

迟,下雨,可知此处用unless,表示“除非乙

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

24.（1分）Timisplayerontheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.（）

A.shortB.shorter

C.shortestD.theshortest

【分析】Tim是学校篮球队中最矮的球员，但他是最好的.

【解答】考查最高级.A矮的.B更矮的.C最矮的（前面通常加the）.D最矮的.结合

语境”Tim是学校篮球队中—球员，但他是最好的”可知，学校篮球队的球员有很多，三者

以上比较用最高级theshortest最矮的.

故选：D.

【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的

最高级形式.

25.（1分）Bothofhertwodaughtersareteachers.OneteachesEnglish,andteaches

Chinese.（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

【分析】她的两个女儿都是老师。一个教英语，另一个教中文•

【解答】由首句可知她有两个女儿。指两个中的"一个…另一个…"用"one...theother..."表达。

因此空格上应填theother。

故选：B。

【点评】解答本题需要首先对句子进行分析，理解大意，再根据每个选项的意思和用法

作答。指两个中的一个和另一个用one…theo