山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略2.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A3.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为“按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。”4.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who参考答案：D5.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reporting

C.toreport

D.havingreported参考答案：C解析：考查动词threat的用法。其实也是非谓语动词，它的用法是后面接不定式。6.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose参考答案：C略7.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit参考答案：A略8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam参考答案：A9.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because参考答案：C略10.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A.builtup 建立；B.packedup打包；C.broughtup 抚养；D.tookup占用；句意：这些值得注意的发现表明大象已经建立一种记忆力来与人类的声音区别开来，根据句意可知选A项。11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介词，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，从横线后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。考点：考查近义词辨析点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。12.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat参考答案：A13.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat参考答案：A14.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。15.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime参考答案：A16.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa___16___onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom___17___totoe,explainedthathehad___18___outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren___19___atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.OnceIhad___20___acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth___21___,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe___22___meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater___23___intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand___24___Whilethelittleonesplayedandran___25___,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe___26___Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey___27___.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe___28___meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had___29___$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda___30___frominterstate,alargebuscompanythatwebadbeentryingto___31___tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime,It___32___outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost___33___personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand___34___methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation,Inthis___35___,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.16.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock17.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand18.A.driven B.used C.come D.run19.A.away B.behind C.over D.out20.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled21.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting22.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow23.A.on B.off C.in D.over24.A.heat B.hot C.warm D.attractive25.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along26.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults27.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared28.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered29.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown30.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice31.A.get B.force C.require D.hope32.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found33.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful34.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced35.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是记叙文。讲述了一个全身湿透的年轻人在凌晨来到作者的小店，得知他的车油耗尽了，作者开车给他送油，还请他们到店里取暖。后来，作者收到一封信，那个年轻人是一家大型公交公司的总经理，他承诺公司的所有的车都会到作者的服务站停留休息。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A踢；B击中；C打败；D敲。根据“Ayoungman,wetfrom

totoe,explained”可知，是有人敲门，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A手指；B肩膀；C头；D手。Ayoungman,wetfrom

totoe,一个年轻人从头淋到了脚，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A开车；B拿走；C来；D跑。hehad

outofpetrol他的汽车耗光了油，runoutofsth用完某物，故选D。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。A远离；B在后面；C越过，在......上方；D在......外面。leave...behind把......留下，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A提供；B倾倒；C装备；D填充，装满。根据“Itookhimbacktohiscar”可知，作者加满一罐油后，带那个年轻人返回他的车那里，fill...with...用......装满......，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A睡觉；B哭，叫喊；C争吵；D打架。根据“sayingthattheywerecold”可知，两个孩子都在哭着说他们很冷，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A允许；B给......打电话；C引导；D跟随。Isuggestedthathe

meback根据下一段可知，作者建议他们随作者回到作者的小店，故选D。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A在......上，关于；B离开；C在......里；D越过。Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater

intheroadhouse离开之前，作者已经把加热器打开，turnon打开，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A脏的；B热的；C温暖的；D有吸引力的。sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand

.这样的话，返回的时候，屋里就会很暖和了，故选C。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A周围；B在里面；C在附近；D跟随，一起。Whilethelittleonesplayedandran

,小家伙们围着屋子追逐打闹，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A司机；B客人；C顾客；D成年人。andhotchocolateforthe

.作者给孩子们准备了面包，给两个大人准备了热巧克力，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A离开；B到达；C吃；D消失。根据“howmuchheshould

forit”可知，一家人要离开了，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A给；B支付；C欠；D提供。howmuchheshould

forit年轻人问他要付多少钱，payfor付钱，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A出现；B展览；C计算；D显示。thepetrolpump（加油泵）had

＄15加油泵上显示15美元，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A打电话，需要；B信；C支票；D通知。根据下一段“Inhisletter,”可知，作者收到一封信件，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A得到，使，让；B迫使；C要求；D希望。wehadbeentryingto

tostopoffatourroadhouse作者一直希望这家公司能够在他们的店停留，getsbtodosth让某人做某事，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A指向/出；B变得；C工作；D找到。It

outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,结果证明，那个人是公司的总经理，turnouttobe/that...结果是，证明是，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A慷慨的；B成功的；C严重的，严肃的；D有权力的，强大的。themost

personinthecompany公司里最有权力的人，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A表扬；B劝说；C答应，承诺；D使信服。__

methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation他在心里承诺他们的汽车都会去作者的服务站，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A功课；

B生意；

C方面；

D情况。在这种情况下，一点善意之举换来了巨大的收益，故选D。三、阅读理解18.PeopleinChinaareamongthemostfearfulofgettingold,anewglobalsurveysuggests.AccordingtoBupa,aBritishhealthcareorganization,whichasked12262peoplein12countriesabouttheirattitudestowardaging,28percentoftheChinesepolledsaidtheyfeeldepressedwhentheythinkaboutgettingold.Andalthough72percentofallrespondentsaged65andoversaidtheydonotfeelold,thesurveyconductedinJuneandJulythisyearfoundmorethanhalfofthoseaged45to54inChinaalreadyconsiderthemselvestobeelderly.About30percentofChineserespondentssaidtheyworryaboutwhowilllookaftertheminlateryears,while91percentagreedthegovernmentoftheworld’smostpopulousnationshouldimprovecarefortheelderly.However,becausepeopleinChinathinkabouttheirfutureearlier,researchsuggeststhecountrycouldbeoneofthebestpreparedforaddressingtheagingproblem.AboutonethirdofChineserespondents--morethandoubletheglobalaverage—saidtheyhaveputmoneyasideforretirement,while46percenthavetakenoutinsurance,thepollshowed.Despitebeingoneofthebestpreparednations,threefifthsofthosesurveyedinChinaexpecttheirfamilytocareforthemwhentheycannolongerdosothemselves.ABupa-sponsoredreport，however,revealedthatthe“informalcarenetwork”(thetraditionalpatternoffamilieslookingaftertheelderly)isdisintegrating.Thisisduetoanumberoffactors,saidthereport,includingstructuralchangestothepopulation,theincreaseofwomeninemployment,theincreaseofone-personhouseholdsandtheriseindivorcerates.ThefirstbatchofChinesecoupleswithonlyonechildarelargelyintheir50sor60sbecausethecountry’sfamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedinthelate1970s.LiYinping,55,aretiredaccountant,saidshethinksonlypeopleintheir70scanbecalledold.Shesaidherpensionisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.“Idon’tworryaboutmylateryearsatall,”saidLi.“WhenI’mold,Icanturntoaresthome.ThelocalhospitalcandeliverthemedicineIneedwithjustaphonecall.”XiaoZhe,a26-year-oldcomputerengineerinBeijing,isanonlychildwhoseparentsliveinhishometownofChongqing.“I’msobusywithmyworkthatIcan’tgobacktovisitthemoften,”hesaid.“Whenthey’renotabletocareforthemselves,Iwillhireanursetolookafterthem.”Chinawillbecometheoldestsocietyintheworldby2030,accordingtoarecentreportbyaBeijing-basedgovernmentthinktank.TheUnitedNationsalsoforecaststhatpeopleaged60andoverwillaccountfor28percentofthecountry’stotalpopulationby2040.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleofthepassage?________.

A.theAgingproblemofChinaB.Whoistolookaftertheelders

C.Chineseareafraidofgettingold

D.OldHomeIsPopularinChina65.ManyfactorsEXCEPT_____haveagreatimpactoninformalcarenetwork.

A.structuralchangestothepopulation

B.theincreaseofwomeninemployment

C.thedevelopmentofeconomy

D.theriseindivorcerates66.Accordingtothepassage,mostChinesepeopleare_______toguaranteethelatelife.

A.puttingawaysomemoney

B.givingbirthtomorechildren

C.hiringanurse

D.turningtoaresthome67.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastfourparagraphs?________

A.Chinesegovernmentputforwardfamilyplanningpolicyinthelate1970s.

B.Seniorcitizenswillaccountforahighpercentageofthecountry’stotalpopulationby2040.

C.Thelocalhospitalcandeliverthemedicinetoseniorcitizensinneed.D.Thereisatrendthatgrown-upchildrenliveapartfromparents参考答案：ACAD

19.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries，wediscussrulesaboutgettingajobwhilestudyingintheUnitedStates．Internationalstudentsarepermittedtoworkforthecollegeoruniversitytheyattendorforabusinessattheschool．Butthebusinessmustdirectlyprovideaservicetostudents．Youcouldworkatthebookstore，forexample，butnotforaconstructioncompanythatisbuildingsomethingoncampus（校园）．Also，aforeignstudentcannotdisplaceanAmericancitizeninajob．Internationalstudentscanworktwentyhoursaweekwhileattendingclasses；moreduringschoolbreaks．Youcanworkuntilyoucompleteyourstudies．Foreignstudentsnormallycannottakeajobthathasnoconnectiontotheirschool．Butthegovernmentmaygivepermissionifstudentsaresuddenlyfacedwithasituationthatisoutoftheircontrol．Examplesincludelargemedicalbills。Thelossoffinancialaidoranunexpectedchangeinthefinancialconditionoftheirsourceofsupport．Studentsmustalsomeetotherconditions．TheymusthaveattendedtheirAmericanschoolforatleastoneyear．Governmentapprovalisgivenonacase-by-casebasis．Studentsmustre-applyafterayeariftheywanttocontinuealloff-campusjob．Foreignstudentswhowillbeattendinggraduateschool（研究生院）canapplyforsomejobsbeforetheycometotheUnitedStates．Agoodexampleisauniversityjoblikeateachingorresearchassistantship．Someschoolspaytheirassistants．Othersprovidefreeeducationinreturn．Manydoboth．Graduateassistantsmightteach,givetests，gradework,assistprofessorswithresearchandholdofficehours．ManyuniversitiesnowprovidelanguagetrainingtoforeignteachingassistantstohelpthemimprovetheirEnglish．SomeschoolsrequireforeignstudentstopassanEnglishspeakingtestbeforetheyarcpermittedtoteach．InternationalstudentofficesatschoolshavetoprovideinformationonstudentseachtermtotheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity．Studentswhovi