河南省商丘市夏邑县李集第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县李集第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting．A．willattend

B．attends

C．istoattend

D．willbeattending参考答案：D2.----What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?

----I’m

abadcold.IthinkIamdying.

A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto

C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom

参考答案：D3.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though参考答案：C考查连词。A.While当，尽管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因为，即使，自从；D.Though尽管。句意：因为白色象征着纯洁和天真，因此被使用在很多重要的场合。根据句意可知用since。故选C。【名师点睛】Since的用法总结一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。三．since引导原因状语从句。作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因为忙，所以没有来。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。四．Since引导时间状语从句。1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。这里haslived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：IthasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。句型II：“Itwas+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”，表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那时我们在这已呆了三年。4.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly参考答案：A考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边whichisquiteworrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。6.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them参考答案：C7.

_,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A．Ashelikeshermuch

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Thoughmuchhelikesher

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很喜欢她，但有时也会生她的气。此处是as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．故选D。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

8.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears． A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A9.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if参考答案：D略10.WasitBill,

playedbasketballwell,

helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

A.that;who

B.that;that

C.who;that

D.who;which参考答案：C11.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert. A.tocover B.covered C.cover D.covering参考答案：D12.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action参考答案：A略13..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

参考答案：C略14.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where参考答案：D15.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.

——_______________.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful

C.Withpleasure

D.Allright参考答案：A16.Reflectinga1970sJamesBondstyle,AlfredDunhillbarandlounge,whichopenedinMayatPlaza66,should____fansoftheexclusiveBritish-basedmen’sluxurybrand.A.applyfor

B.applyto

C.appealto

D.allowfor参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分．满分20分)，

IlostmysightwhenIwas4yearsoldinanaccident.NowI'm32.

ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolove

36

somuch,asIdonow,ifIhadn'tbeen

37

.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithnosight.Isimplymeanthatthe

38

ofitmademe

39

morewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,

40

acontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themore41

apersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

42

hislifebecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Ihadto

43

inmyself,orelseIwouldhavecollapsed(崩溃).WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

44

thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButI

45

somethingbiggerthanthatanassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,

46

person.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

47

thisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

48

"Ican'tusethis,"Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordstuckinmyhead.By

49

theballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowto

50

agoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseballAtPhiladelphiaSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessful

51

ofbaseballWecallitGroundBall.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof

52

andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.ButIhadtobeawareofmy

53

.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutof

54

becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof

55

.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.darkness

B.life

C.freedom

D.nature37.A.cured

B.deaf

C.blind

D.brave38.A.remaining

B.use

C.recovery

D.loss39.A.appreciate

B.challenge

C.suffer

D.use40.A.asks

B.causes

C.lacks

D.directs41.A.abruptly

B.simply

C.cautiously

D.readily42.A.rich

B.meaningful

C.complex

D.helpful43.A.believe

B.give

C.take

D.turn44.A.independence

B.confidence

C.diligence

D.weakness45.A.mean

B.have

C.produce

D.hide46.A.disabled

B.reasonable

C.fearless

D.positive47.A.strengthen

B.prove

C.remove

D.present48.A.scolded

B.cheated

C.benefited

D.hurt49,A.taking

B.rolling

C.hitting

D.passing50.A.shoot

B.describe

C.imagine

D.achieve51.A.occupation

B.variation

C.competition

D.qualification52.A.goals

B.games

C.balls

D.examples53.A.intelligence

B.virtues

C.advantages

D.limitations54.A.breath

B.reach

C.power

D.sight55.A.failure

B.sickness

C.ignorance

D.success参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisnothingintheHippocraticOaththattellsdoctorswhattodowhentheymakeamistakewithapatient.Noristheremuchonthissubjectinmedicalschoolcurriculumsorintrainingprograms.Butthereshouldbe.MuchwasmadeoftheInstituteofMedicine’s1999reportthat44,000to98,000peopledieeachyearinhospitalsfrompreventablemedicalerrors,manyofthemmadebydoctors.Thereportstatedmuchfirst-handinformationtoaddresstheproblem,buttherewaslittlediscussionabouthowdoctors,whentheyhavemademistakes,shoulddealwiththeirpatients,Everyoneassumesthattheever-presentthreatofaccusationhasmadedoctorsmoreanxiousaboutadmittingerror,andnodoubtithas,Butdoctorshavealwaysbeentight-lippedabouttheirmistakes,inparttopreserveanillusion(幻觉，错误的信仰)ofmedicalomnipotence(全能)Studiessuggestthatpatientsarelesslikelytoaccusedoctorswhentheyapologizeformistakes,andmanyhospitalsnowencouragetheirphysicianstoadmittheirerrors.AccordingtoansupportivegroupcalledTheSorryWorks!Coalition,16stateshavealreadypassedlawsgivingdoctorslegalimmunity(饶恕)fortheirapologiestopatients.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofdoctorswithanicebedsidemannerwhocangetawaywithbadtreatment.Howelsetoexplainpatientswhooftenlineupincourttosupportdoctorsaccusedofmalpractice(失职)？Thesurprisingtruthisthatmanypatientshaveahardtimeknowingwhethertheyarereallygettinggoodmedicalcare.Becausesomanydiseaseschangerandomlyovertime,patientssometimesspontaneously(自发的)improvedespiteimpropertreatment.Ontheotherhand,apatientwhoreceivesexemplarymedicalcaremayfarebadly(情况不好)simplybecausetheillnessishardtotreat.Inotherwords,doctorsareoftenpraisedorblamed,whentheoutcomeisinfactachanceevent.Many,perhapsevenmost,medicalerrorsprobablyhavelittleilleffectandgounnoticedbypatients.Manylawyerswoulddisagree,butdoctorsoughttolettheirpatientsknowwhenthey’vemadeamistake;ithumanizesthemandbuildstrust.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thedoctormadethemistakedeliberatelysotheydonotapologize.B.Doctorsnevertellthepatienttheyhavemadeamistake.C.Thepatientswon’tforgivethedoctorifhemakethemistake.D.Thepatientwillusuallyforgivethedoctorwhenthemistakearenotintentional.72.Whatdoesthesentence“Butthereshouldbe”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Butthereshouldbemoresubjectsinmedicalschool.B.ButthereshouldbesomethingmorespecificintheOath.C.Butthedoctorshouldnotmakeanymistake.D.Butthereshouldbesomethingtotellthedoctorwhattodowhentheymakeamistake.73.Whatwillpatientsmostpossiblydowhenadoctormakesamistake?A.Theywillsue(控告)thedoctor.

B.Theywillletitgo.C.Theywillbemorewillingtoforgiveifthedoctorapologizes.D.Theywillbeatthedoctor.74.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Manystateshavelegallyencouragedthedoctorstoadmittheirfault.B.Medicalerrorsareoftenignoredbythepatients.C.Thebehaviorthatthedoctorapologizescanbuildtrustbetweenthepatientsandthedoctor.D.Itiseasyforpatientstoknowwhethertheyareunderagoodtreatment.75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheopinionthatthedoctorshouldapologizewhenhemakesamistake?A.Supportive

B.Critical

C.Indifferent

D.Neutral参考答案：71-75DDCDA19.YouarestandingunderthemostfamousneonlightsinthecentreofLondon,waitingtocrosstheroad.Suddenlythetrafficstops.Youhearthedistantsoundsofcheering,clappingandshouting.Then,likeamulti-color1edtrain,2,000peoplewithwheelsontheirfeetzoompastyou.YouhavejustwitnessedtheLondonSkate,atwiceweeklyroller-skateeventthatattractspeopleintheirhundredsandthousandsLondonSkateisacompletelyfreetourofthestreetsofLondon—theonlyconditionisthatyougoalongonroller-skates.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreehoursandbytheendofityouhaveskatedbetween10and12miles.TheskatesnakessoundthestreetsofLondonalongseveraldifferentroutes.ManyoftheroutespassbytouristattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Marshals(交通协调员)goaheadofthegroup,stoppingthetrafficsothatpeoplecanskateassafelyaspossible.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartandpeoplefromtheageof4to63yearsoldjointhefun.“Iloveitverymuch,itisamazing.Itfeelsjustlikeacarnival(狂欢节).”,saidCelesteBeverageregularskater.Roller-skatingisreallytakingoffacrossEuropeandAmerica.Itisaverygoodwaytokeepfitandcanbepractisedanywherethereisasmoothsurface.ManybigcitiesinWesternEuropeandintheUSnowhavearegulargroupskatingevent.ThebiggestskatestakeplaceinParisandMunichandtensofthousandsoffansshowuponwarmevenings.“Roller-skatingistakingovertheworld,