福建省南平市房道镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市房道镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice参考答案：C略2.He______tomehehadnomoney.Butinfacthe’dratherleaveit______inthebankthanlendittome.A.lied;lie

B.lied;lying

C.lay;lying

D.laid;laying参考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?—Inmyopinion，chemistryis_______ physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B略4.InChina,everyonerecognizesthatthegrowthinthepastyears_______toomuchbyexportsand

investments,notenoughbyconsumptionanddomesticdemand.

A.hasled

B.hasbeenled

C.leads

D.wasled参考答案：B略5.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway参考答案：C6.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D7.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect参考答案：D8.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B9.—Doyoumindifwelookinhere?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s______.A.private

B.official

C.formal

D.individual参考答案：A10.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point参考答案：B略11.Bothsheandherfriendslikedtravelling.Shetraveledagreatdeal,________.

A.nordidmostofherfriends

B.didasmostofherfriendsC.asdidmostofherfriends

D.sodomostofherfriends参考答案：【答案】12.Theresearch，_______bytheendofthisyear，willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment．（）A．tobeconcluded B．toconcludeC．concluded D．haveconcluded参考答案：A由句意可知，这项研究年底总结，属于将来的事情，应该使用表示将来的不定式，research与conclude之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用不定式的被动语态，故答案为A24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A略14.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：【答案】15.__________controlthespreadofAids,manycountrieshaveopenedlabstomonitorthedisease.A.Bidfor

B.Bidto

C.Inabidfor

D.Inabidto参考答案：D。考查词义辨析。bidforsth意为“投标（竞争）”；bidsb(to)dosth意为“吩咐某人做某事”；inabidforsth/todosth意为“为某事而努力做”。16.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience．Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada36

effectonme．IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow

37butwhoseactionsgaveanew

38

tothewords—kindandgenerous.

Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly

39

,Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was

40forchangeonastreetcorner.

ABMWcar

41ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive（主管）whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar．Hewasprobablyabout

42

yearsold．Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie．Hewalked

43

acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman．Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof

44

andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves（手套）,beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks．Thenhe

45themtothehomelessman．Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an

46

mouth.

Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t

47

thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad

48thepedal（踏板）ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha

49

foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof

50appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.

Twomenofaboutthesameage

51

verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas

52inmaterialshadoffered

53thanhisshoes．HehadleftthisBMWcarand

54

downfromhishighposition．Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,

55andrealgenerosity.36．A．strong

B．bad

C．light

D．slow37．A．officially

B．personally

C．similarly

D．generally38．A．benefit

B．attitude

C．meaning

D．award39．A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter40．A．searching

B．making

C．blaming

D．begging41．A．calledup

B．brokeup

C．pulledup

D．spedup42．A．40

B．50

C．60

D．7043．A．directly

B．usually

C．unwillingly

D．fluently44．A．money

B．water

C．sand

D．oil45．A．posted

B．handed

C．kicked

D．threw46．A．closed

B．full

C．open

D．empty47．A．stand

B．delay

C．forget

D．help48．A．bended

B．cut

C．repaired

D．pressed49．A．relaxed

B．large

C．bare

D．single50．A．excitement

B．astonishment

C．sadness

D．pride51．A．but

B．or

C．and

D．before52．A．successful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful53．A．rather

B．more

C．other

D．better54．A．broken

B．fell

C．stepped

D．rolled55．A．surprise

B．disappointment

C．anxiety

D．kindness参考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CCAAB

46-50CDDCB

51-55AABCD三、阅读理解18.SharentingIt'stheholidayseason,thetimewhenweconnectwithfamilyandfriends.SocialmediasiteslikeTwitterandFacebookarefulloffestivepictures,featuringparents'catchingandsharingthosespecialfamilymoments,theirchild'swishlist,andmaybeevenacutevideooftheirchilddancingto"JingleBell:Rock"whilewearingadiaper(尿片)andSantahat.Swellingwithpride,parentscan'twaittogetapprovalwitha"thumbsup"orbetteryetapersonalizedmessageontheirtreasuredpost.Adultsshouldbeabletopostwhattheywantonline.However,whenexposingfamilymomentsonline,aretheysharingtoomuchinformation?Doparentshavetherighttosharethosecutenow,butembarrassinglatermomentsabout.kids?Havechildrenwillinglygiventheiragreementtosharingtheircutebutfunnyvideoonline?Arecentstudyfoundthat75%ofparentsturntosocialmediaforparenting-relatedinformationandsocialsupport.Thereisevenaterm:usedtodescribetheoveruseofsharingtoomuchinformationaboutkidsonsocialmedia:"sharenting".Researchalsofindsthat"sharenting"isn'tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.What'stroublesomeisthatatypicalparenthasabout150Facebookfriendsandonlyathirdofthemareactualfriends.So,thatbringsupgoodquestions-Whoarewereallysharingourinformationwithandwhy?Whoknowswhenandwherethatphotocouldresurfaceinthefuture?Whilethere'snoreliableinformationonhowyoungchildrenfeelaboutthingspostedonline,wedohaveinformationabouthowteensfeel.AccordingtoareportbytheFamilyOnlineSafetyInstitute,76%ofteensareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.Manyteensconstantlysearchfornewappsthatallowanonymity.Whennamesarerequired,theyusescreennamesthatdon'trevealrealinformation.

Ifourteensaredoingabetterjobofprotectingthemselvesonline,shouldn'tparentstaketheleadanddothesame?Plus,withmoreandmorecollegeadmissionrepresentativesandpotentialemployerssurfingtheinternetforpotentialcandidates,we'dhateforoneofourpoststochangeanimportantdecision.

Thinkaboutit...onlinereputationsarenowbecominginseparablewithreallifeones.Ofcourse,wecansecureourprivacysettings,onlyallowingourfriendstoviewpictures,postsandvideos,butthatdoesn'tstopothersfromuploadingourpictures,Adultsneedtobecautiousofsharinginformationonline,especiallyinformationaboutchildren.So.thisholidayseason,enjoyfamilytimeandsharethosespecialmemorieswithfamilyandfriends.Beforeclickingtheapptouploadphotosorvideos,stopandthinktwice.47.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsis"sharenting"?

A.Agirlattendsaliveperformanceonline.

B.Afathertellshisson'sstorytohiscolleagues.

C.Amotherpostsherbaby'spicturesonFacebook.

D.Aboyinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaypartyathome.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymity"inParagraph4mean?

A.One'srealname.

B.Usingstrangenames.

C.Unchangeablenames.

D.Beingunknownbyname.49.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward"sharenting"?

A.Sympathetic.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unconcerned.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostateanargument.

B.Tosupportanopinion.

C.Tocomparedifferentideas.

D.Toquestionapointofview.参考答案：47-50.CDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemits