广东省清远市英德中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市英德中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference参考答案：C略2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should参考答案：B3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D4.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_______theuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to参考答案：D5.Beijingis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanmeetmanyforeigners.A.a

B.anC.the

D.不填参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。6.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B7.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by参考答案：B略8.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected参考答案：B9.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice参考答案：D10.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused参考答案：A11.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may参考答案：B12.Thepoormansuddenlyfoundhewas_______hehadbeenandwasataloss.A.towhich

B.where

C.totheplace

D.what参考答案：B13.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B略14.Don’t_________thedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou’llbedead.A.havefunwith

B.playatrickon

C.holdyourbreath

D.lookforwardto参考答案：D15.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay参考答案：A16.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If___41__,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___42__.Inhisbook,Matthews__43__ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe__44__ofteenagers.

There__45__manysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebook_46_weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills

47_howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__48_yourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthink

49

happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult__50praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan_51

behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.

Successcomesfroma(n)

52

attitude.Ifyou

53

fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshave

54

suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat

55

comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive56_.Ifyouare

57_,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta

_58

viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes

59

lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant

60_:youchoosetobehappy!41.A.so

B.not

C.it

D.do42.A.wise

B.smart

C.useful

D.simple43.A.orders

B.tells

C.asks

D.argues44.A.problems

B.questions

C.ideas

D.comments45.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are46.A.says

B.writes

C.reads

D.thinks47.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.soas

D.sothat48.A.make

B.turn

C.let

D.change49.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.forever52.A.bad

B.good

C.independent

D.normal53.A.learn

B.rescue

C.struggle

D.separate54.A.experiences

B.difficulties

C.fears

D.problems55.A.success

B.happiness

C.failure

D.height56.A.way

B.means

C.manners

D.spirit57.A.short

B.small

C.tall

D.fat58.A.lower

B.higher

C.worse

D.better59.A.take

B.spend

C.cover

D.cost60.A.work

B.lesson

C.teaching

D.study参考答案：41-45ACBBD

46-50ABACD

51-55CBADB

56-60ACDAB三、阅读理解18.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.28.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment29.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities30.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending参考答案：28.B29.D30.A31.C试题分析:文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强。28.B细节理解题。根据根据第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知，金钱花在别人身上可以给人带来幸福，所以选B。29.D细节理解题。根据根据倒数第三段Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus可知，这16个职员中那些花在公益事业上越多钱的人感觉更幸福，所以选D。30.A细节理解题。根据根据倒数第三段heirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself可知那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少，都会更高兴。所以选A。31.C推理判断题。通读全文可得知，文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强，所以选C。19.Likeatiredmarriage.therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however，arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(电子阅读器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrivesglobalmarketdominance(优势)，asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld'sbiggestonlinebookseller，lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,wheretheymustusetheirAmazonaccounttosecurealoan.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners'LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurvey?whichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.Sopublisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingprice'searlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A.severalbigpublishershavesolde-bookstolibrariesB.mostpublishersarehesitanttocooperatewithlibrariesC.librariesareeagertokeepstrongrelationshipwithpublishersD.librariesandpublishersfacethesameproblemofe-books’piracy33.Whyarepublishersworriedthatpeoplewillswitchtoelectronicborrowing?A.E-booksmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtolibrariesregularly.B.Thereisnotimelimitforthebookfilesdownloadedonthedevice.C.Therearelotsofdifferentandincompatiblee-bookformatsavailable.D.Booksalesmaydropsharplybecauseofconvenientelectronicborrowing.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Amazonisadoptingme