辽宁省丹东市私立冠星中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市私立冠星中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly参考答案：B【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A.Germany德国；B.German德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D项单词拼写错误。故选B。2.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。3.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft参考答案：D略4.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until参考答案：A5.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced参考答案：D6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略7.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B8.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B9.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：21.C。略10.Irefusetolieaboutit--it’sagainstallmy_________.

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B11.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：B略12.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B13.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing．A．why

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B14.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley____beafraid,foryouareclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willI

B.doIwalk;Iwill

C.Iwalk;Iwill

D.Iwalk;willI参考答案：D略15.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A16.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly参考答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.tentatively暂时地；B.conventionally传统地；C.properly恰当地；D.regularly有规律地；句意：有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theworldisfilledwithsmart,

36

,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoa

37

andtheyoungmechanichadit

38

injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimply

39

theengine.Iwasamazed.Iam

40

shockedathow

41

talentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializes

42

themedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentists

43

financially.Allthistime,Ithoughtthatwhentheygraduated,thedollarswould

44

.Itwasthisbusinessconsultant

45

gavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreat

46

.”

Whatthisphrasemeansisthatmostpeopleneedonlytolearnandmasteronemoreskillandtheirincomewould

47

exponentially(成倍的).Ihavementionedbeforethat

48

intelligenceisasynergy(增效作用)ofaccounting,investing,marketingandlaw.

49

thosefourtechnicalskillsandmakingmoneywithmoneyiseasier.Whenit

50

tomoney,theonlyskillmostpeopleknowistoworkhard.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,

51

McDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theansweris

52

:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausethey

53

onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleor

54

aboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger

55

theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

36.A.energetic

B.talented

C.open-minded

D.skilled37.A.house

B.garbage

C.garage

D.building38.A.broken

B.stopped

C.moved

D.fixed39.A.hearing

B.listeningto

C.watching

D.examining40.A.constantly

B.finally

C.basically

D.permanently41.A.little

B.more

C.few

D.less42.A.at

B.with

C.in

D.from43.A.earn

B.struggle

C.strive

D.fight44.A.takeoff

B.pourin

C.payoff

D.goup45.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom46.A.fortune

B.money

C.property

D.wealth47.A.go

B.jump

C.decrease

D.move48.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical49.A.Put

B.Match

C.Combine

D.Connect50.A.refers

B.comes

C.joins

D.attaches51.A.Howcome

B.Howoften

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor52.A.positive

B.sure

C.obvious

D.doubtful53.A.devote

B.occupy

C.absorb

D.focus54.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything55.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：36---40BCDBA

41---45ACBBC

46---50DBBCB

51---55ACDAB略三、阅读理解18.HighaboveEarth,amulti-billion-dollarformationofcommunicationssatellitesstandsreadytoinstantlyconnectpeoplelikepilotsandseamentoeveryavailableaidwhentheyfindthemselvesinemergency.Butwhatifthecommunicationcomputersonboardtheseshipsandaircraftsbrokedown?Theworldcouldgosilent,andleavetravelerslookingfordirections.Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechonologyforacenturyandhalf.Namedafteritsinventor,SamuelFBMorse,thecodeisaseriesofcombinationsofshortandlongtones（dotsanddashes）representinglettersofthealphabetthatcanbetransmitted（方法送）manuallybyakeyoperator.Atelegraphercombinesthedotsanddashestoformlettersandwords.Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.Morsetelegraphymayseemweirdandoutoffashion,withitsbrasssounderandkeyoperatedbytheworld’smostbasictool,thehumanfinger.However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.“WeseetheMorsecodeasadyingart,butwerefusetoletitdiecompletely,”saysMajorGeneralLeoMChilds,theUSArmy’sChiefsSignalOfficer.“Newerisn’talwaysbetter.Eventhoughitisoldandslow,Morseisstillthemostreliableindifficultconditions.”EversinceMorsestartedthetelegraphservicein1844,thedeathofMorsecodehasbeenpredictedregularly.However,althoughthetelegraphhasrecededfrompublicview,expertssaythattheycannotenvisionanendtoitsuseanytimesoon.“IcancarryaverysmallMorsekeyinmypocketandtransmitaroundtheworld,”saysBurkeStinson,apublicrelationsmanforAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCo.“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”36.Whydoesthewritermentionthepossibilityofsatellite-basedcommunicationsystemsfailing?A.TocompareMorsetocommunicationsatellites.B.Tounderlinedtheimportanceofareliablealternative.C.Tosuggestthatsatellitecommunicationsareunreliable.D.Toemphasizetheweaknessesofsatellitescommunications.37.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprocessofcommunicationsusingMorseCode?A.Itinvolvedmorethantransmittingtones.B.Itisdifficultevenforexperiencedusers.C.Itisnotaslaboriousaspeoplethink.D.Itissimpleenoughforanyonewhocantype.38.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewriterimplyabouttheuseofMorseCode?A.Itattractsmanyenthusiaststhoughtold-fashioned.B.Itismostusefultothearmedforcesandsomehobbyists.C.Ithasbeenbroughttolifeagainbyamateurradiooperators.D.Itcanbetheonlywaytocommunicateduringacrisis.39.Whichofthefollowingmightthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DotsandDashesStillAliveB.ANewAgeforMorseCodeC.TheEvolutionofMorseTelegraphyD.SamuelF.BMorse:FatheroftheMorseCode参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种古老的通讯方式莫尔斯电报电码。专家认为尽管它老旧而且速度慢，但就算是在最艰难的条件下莫尔斯电报电码仍然最可靠，很难找到其他比它更灵活更可靠的通讯方式了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechnologyforacenturyandhalf.可知，提出文章的主题，突出地介绍可靠的替代品，故B选项切题。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.可知，技术娴熟的操作员传递和接收更快，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.和第三句WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.可知，在战争中莫尔斯电码是唯一可靠的通讯方式。故D选项切题。【39题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段专家的话“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”可知，莫尔斯密码电报仍存在，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Classicalphilosopherscalledhumans"therational(理性的)animal".Clearly,theyneverlookedcloselyatants.Anewstudysuggeststhatantcoloniesavoidirrationaldecisionsthatpeopleandotheranimalsoftenmake．Considerthefollowingscenario:Youwanttobuyahousewithabigkitchenandabigyard,butthereareonlytwohomesonthemarket---onewithabigkitchenandasmallyardandtheotherwithasmallkitchenandabigyard.Studiesshowyou'dbeabout50%likelytochooseeitherhouse---andeitheronewouldbearationalchoice.Butnow,anewhomecomesonthemarket,thisonewithalargekitchenandnoyard.Thistime,studiesshow,you'llmakeanirrationaldecision:Eventhoughnothinghaschangedwiththefirsttwohouses,you'llnowfavorthehousewiththebigkitchenandsmallyardovertheonewiththesmallkitchenandbigyard.Overall,scientistshavefound,peopleandotheranimalswilloftenchangetheiroriginalpreferenceswhenpresentedwithathirdchoice．Notsowithants.Theseinsectsalsoshopforhomesbutnotquiteinthewaythathumansdo.Solitaryworkerantsspreadout,lookingfortwomainfeatures:asmallentranceandadarkinside.Ifanantfindsanoutstandinghole---suchastheinsideofanacornorarockcrevice---itbringsanotherworkeranttocheckitout.Asmoreantslikethesite,thenumberofworkersinthenewholegrows.Oncethecrowdreachesacriticalmass,theantsracebacktotheoldnestandstartcarryingthequeenandlarvaetomovetheentirecolony．Totestantrationality,StephenPratt,abehavioralecologistatArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,andacolleaguedesignedaseriesofpossiblenestsfor26antcolonies.Theduocutrectangularholesinbalsawoodandcoveredthemwithglassmicroscopeslides.Theresearchersthendrilledholesofvarioussizesintotheglassslidesandslippedplasticlightfiltersundertheglasstovarythefeaturesantscareaboutmost.Atfirst,thecoloniesonlyhadtwooptions,AandB.Awasdarkbuthadalargeopening,whereasBwasbrightwithasmallopening.Aswithhumans,theantspreferredbothoptionsequally:TheresearchersfoundnodifferencebetweenthenumberofcoloniesthatpickedAversusB．Thenthescientistsaddedathirdoption,calledadecoy（干扰项）,thatwassimilartoeitherAorBinonecharacteristicbutclearlyworsethanbothintheother(averybrightnestwithasmallopening,forexample).Unlikehumans,theantswerenottrickedbythedecoy,theteamreportsonlinetodayintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Althoughafewcoloniespickedthethirdnest,theothercoloniesdidnotstartfavoringAorBandstillsplitevenlybetweenthetwo．Prattspeculatesthatantcoloniesavoidmakingtheirrationaldecisionbecause,unlikehumans,eachantdoesn'tevaluatealloptionsbeforemakingachoice.Whenthescoutsfindanest,they'reunawareofwhatelseisoutthere,andeithertheypickthenestortheydon't."Thegroupmaydobetterpreciselybecausetheindividualsareignorant,"Prattsays．MelissaBateson,anethnologistatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom,believesthefindingscouldhave"reallyinterestingimplicationsforthebenefitsofcollectivedecision-making,whichwecouldlearnsomethingfrom."Manygrant-reviewboards,forexample,behavelikeants:Reviewersseeonlyasubsetofthetota