湖南省益阳市牛田镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市牛田镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/参考答案：A2.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C3.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B4.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B略5.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan参考答案：C6.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C8.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe参考答案：C9.Thebreakingofatabooisusually___fortheperson____andthepeoplearoundhimorher.A.embarrassing;concernedB.embarrassed;concerningC.embarrassing;concerningD.embarrassed;concerned参考答案：A10.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略11.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D12.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto参考答案：B13.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：C14.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：D略15.Themanwasdeterminedtodealwiththeproblemonhisownandturneddown______ofhelp.

A.invitations

B.offers

C.applications

D.comments参考答案：B略16.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairlinehostess

31

meandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonlyother

32

seatwasnexttoawoman

33

botharmsincasts(石膏),ablack-and-blueface,andadepressedemotion.“

34

amIgoingtositthere”wasmyimmediatethought.

35

thenadeeper,quietervoicespoke,“Opportunity.”FinallyItookmynewseatanddiscoveredthatKathyhadbeeninanautoaccident,andshewasonherwayfor

36

.Whenthesnackofnutsandjuicearrived,

37

didnottakemelongtorealizethatKathywouldnotbeableto

38

herself.Iconsideredofferingtofeedherbut

39

,asitseemedtoocloseandfamiliaraservicetooffertoastranger.ButthenIdecidedthatKathy’sneedwasmoreimportantthanmy

40

.Iofferedtohelphereat,andalthoughshetoowasuncomfortableabout

41

it,shedid.Theexperiencewaspleasant,andsheandI

42

closeinashortperiodoftime.

43

theendofthefive-hourtrip,myheartwasfully

44

,andthetimewas

45

betterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.

46

sometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersanddissolvesthefears

47

keepusseparate.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalarger,more

48

world.Helpmemove

49

thesmallselfsoIcanconnectwiththeheartsofothers.WhenIgivelovetoanother,I

50

myownsoul.31.A.touched

B.attracted

C.approached

D.conducted32.A.suitable

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable33.A.with

B.around

C.for

D.from34.A.Nocase

B.Noway

C.Nomanners

D.Nomeans35.A.So

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.But36.A.holidays

B.treatment

C.sightseeing

D.interview37.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it38.A.help

B.dress

C.support

D.drink39.A.heldup

B.keptup

C.gaveup

D.cheeredup40.A.discomfort

B.guilt

C.convenience

D.situation41.A.attending

B.accepting

C.concerning

D.behaving42.A.grew

B.kept

C.stayed

D.remained43.A.To

B.In

C.From

D.By44.A.awake

B.alone

C.alive

D.asleep45.A.increasingly

B.properly

C.reasonably

D.certainly46.A.Love

B.Self

C.Care

D.Sympathy47.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when48.A.answering

B.demanding

C.rewarding

D.offering49.A.toward

B.across

C.beyond

D.through50.A.meet

B.calm

C.serve

D.feed参考答案：31-35CBABD

36-40BDACA

41-45BADCD

46-50ABCCD三、阅读理解18.OneMaymorning,10-year-oldKhadabplayedintheruinsofaschoolnearhishomeinnorthernIraq.Hesawsomethingthatlookedinteresting.Itwasyellowandplasticandlookedlikeaball.Hereachedforhisnewtoyand,BANG!Thelastthingherememberedwasabignoise.WhenKhadabawoke,hewasinhospital.Hisparentsstoodsadlybyhisside.Theytoldhimhehadpickedupanunexplodedbomb.Whenitexploded,Khadablostanarm.HewasjustoneofhundredsofIraqichildrenwhohavebeeninjuredorkilledbysteppingonandpickingupexplosivesleftoverfromthewar.Theselandmines(地雷)andbombshaveinjuredandkilledatleast15peopleadaysinceSaddamHussein'sgovernmentfellonApril9.Andchildrenarethemostaffected.Iraqisamongtheworstlandmine-affectedcountriesintheworld.Manyvillagesinthewar-tornareasaresurroundedbyminefields(雷区).Theselandmineslieonthegroundbetweenrocks,upintreesandonriverbeds.EventhoughthewarinIraqisover,manychildrenhavenotreturnedtoschool.Theycanbeseenwalkingthestreetswiththenaturalcuriosityofyoungkids.Theirnewplaygroundsareplaceswherethefightingtookplace.Manyboyscanbeseenplayingwithunexplodedbombs.Anewgameistothrowthebombsandrunaway.Someofthemgetaway,buttoomanyarekilled.Theydothisforfun,anddon'trealizethedangersuntilit’stoolate.UNICEF(联合国教科文组织)haswarnedchildren,throughtheTV,ofthedangersoflandminesandunexplodedbombsinIraq.Theyhopetomakechildrenawareofthedangerstheyface.“Ican’timaginethere’sgoingtobeaclassroominthenorthwithoutscaredchildreninit.It’ssowidespread,”saidSeanSuttonoftheBritish-basedMinesAdvisoryGroup(MAG).MAGisanorganizationworkingtoclearunexplodedbombsandlandminesinwar-tornareas.Itisdifficulttoreporttheexactnumberofdeaths.SuttonsaidMAGfound320injuriesinnorthernIraqinthefirstmonthafterApril9.Buthesaidtherealfigurewasprobablymuchhigher.33.WhatKhadabsawwasexactly_______A.aball

B.atoyC.anunexplodedbomb

D.aplasticball34.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoremovethedangersofexplosivesleftover?A.MAGhasbeenworkingtoclearunexplodedbombsandlandminesinwar-tornareas.B.UNICEFhaswarnedchildren,throughtheTV,ofthedangersoflandminesandunexplodedbombsinIraq.C.Childrenhaveallreturnedtoschool.D.BothAandB35.What’sbesttitleforthetext?A.IraqafterthewarB.MAGhelpsIraqremovethelandminesC.KidsplaywithdeathD.Landmine-affectedcountriesintheworld参考答案：33.C

34.D

35.C文章大意：战后的废墟成为伊拉克儿童的游乐场，却无情地炸碎了他们的天真童年。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theytoldhimhehadpickedupanunexplodedbomb.可知，Khadab捡到的是一个未爆炸的炮弹。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段UNICEF(联合国教科文组织)haswarnedchildren,throughtheTV,ofthedangersoflandminesandunexplodedbombsinIraq.Theyhopetomakechildrenawareofthedangerstheyface.和倒数第二段MAGisanorganizationworkingtoclearunexplodedbombsandlandminesinwar-tornareas.可知，这两个组织正在采取措施清除遗留的危险爆炸物。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章大意：战后的废墟成为伊拉克儿童的游乐场，却无情地炸碎了他们的天真童年。故选C。19.Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefallstheotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.

Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖状物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefall