江苏省盐城市建湖第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.were;aquantityof

D.was;agoodmany参考答案：C2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling参考答案：A3.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas参考答案：B4.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventapossible______betweenthetwosides.A.accomplish

B.conflict

C.construct

D.contact参考答案：B考点：考查名词辨析。5.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C6.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative

B.sensible

C.promising

D.talented参考答案：C7.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C8.Thehouse,______withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful_______.A.surrounding;surrounding

B.surrounded;surroundingC.surrounding;surroundings

D.surrounded;surroundings参考答案：D9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.linkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A10._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：B11.---Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill!---Ok.Helpis_________.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C12.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_________unqualified.

A.them

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A略13.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected参考答案：A14._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production参考答案：B略16.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies__26__alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman__27__todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he__28__foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout__29__?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI__30__.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart__31__meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe__32__forstealing.”Sotheman__33__nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman__34__heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe__35__ofdrinkingwine.Inthis__36__,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he__37__hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery__38__person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood__39__.Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof__40__andbecomeapersonwhomeveryonelikesandfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.26.A.so

B.for

C.and

D.or27.A.promised

B.happened

C.settled

D.began28.A.played

B.drank

C.thought

D.slept29.A.walking

B.stealing

C.studying

D.climbing30.A.move

B.say

C.lie

D.help31.A.hating

B.catching

C.killing

D.believing32.A.expected

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished33.A.decided

B.forgot

C.asked

D.pretended34.A.before

B.since

C.if

D.as35.A.idea

B.word

C.power

D.use36.A.base

B.way

C.place

D.wine37.A.recognized

B.planned

C.broke

D.remembered38.A.good

B.strong

C.rich

D.calm39.A.custom

B.habit

C.game

D.hobby40.A.tests

B.hopes

C.pleasure

D.trouble参考答案：CACBC

ADACA

BDABD略三、阅读理解18.MONTREAL(Reuters)—CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican$10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300AmericansinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustoms(海关)stationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-mile

detour

alonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.9.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis

.A.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurchB.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD.anAmericanlivinginTownship1510.Albertwasfinedbecausehe

.A.broketheAmericansecurityrulesB.failedtoobeytrafficrulesC.workedinSt.PamphilewithoutapassD.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTrip

B.AnExpensiveChurchVisitC.AnUnguardedBorder

D.ASpecialBorderPass参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.B这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10000美元的故事。9.细节理解题。根据Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.可知RichardAlbert是一位住在Township15的美国人。所以选D。10.细节理解题。根据第四段“Twodayslater，Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice，whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。所以选A。11.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10000美元。所以AnExpensiveChurchVisit一次最贵的教堂参观是最佳题目。所以选B。19.PartwaythroughWonder,Fifth-graderAuggiePullmanfindshimselfseatedacrossfromanewfriendintheschoolcafeteria.“Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingplasticsurgery?”thefriendasks.“Dude,thisisafterplasticsurgery.Ittakesalotofworktolookthisgood,”Auggiesays,runningahandthroughhishair.Inotherwords,whatcouldbepainfullydepressingturnsouttoholdlurking(潜藏的)reservesofhumour,whichisprettymuchthestoryofWonder.Auggie,playedbyJacobTremblay,wasbornwithafacialdifference,andevenaftermultipleoperations,hislooksshockhisclassmates.Asheadaptsfromhomeschoolingtoanewschoolcommunity,heencountersfarworsethanthatlunchtimescene－onenastybully(横行霸道者)sayshe’dkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAuggie－butheneverfullylosesheart.Themovieisanadaptationofthe2012novelbyR.J.Palacio,whichhassold6millioncopiesinNorthAmericaandlaunchedanantibullyingcampaign,ChooseKind.Palaciohassaidshegottheideaforthestorywhenheryoungsonbegancryingatthesightofagirlwithafacialdifferenceinanicecreamshop.Shetookherkidsoutoftheshop,butlaterregrettedherreaction.“WhatIshouldhavedoneissimplyturnedtothelittlegirlandstartedupaconversationandshownmykidsthattherewasnothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.Tremblay,11,whobrokeoutoppositeBrieLarsoninthe2015dramaRoom,hasmorethanafewthingsincommonwithAuggie.“WebothloveStarWars,wehaveawesomefamilies,andweloveourdogs.”ButTremblaythinksweallcanfindsomethingincommonwiththeboy.“Everyone’slikeAuggieinoneveryimportantway:wewanttobeacceptedandtreatedequallyandwithkindness.”JuliaRoberts,whoplaysAuggie’smother,becameinterestedinthepartbecauseofherownchildren,“Ireaditwithmykidsandfellsoinlovewithit,”shesaysofthenovel.“Thisbookissuchabeautifulandgentleintroductionintoallkindsoftopics,includingbullyingandintoleranceandfear,andwhatfearmakesyoungpeopledosometimes.”Bothactorshavesomefamiliaritywiththesubject.“Iwaspickedonquiteabitasayoungperson,”Robertssays,thoughshewon’tsaywhatfor.“Evenasa50-year-oldmotherofthree,it’snotapathIliketogoupanddown.”Tremblayrevealsabitmore.“Ihavebeenpickedon,”hesays,“becauseI’mkindofshortformeage.Itoldmyparents,andthat’soneofthebestthingsyoucando,becausemymomsaidwouldneverwantmetocarrynegativethoughtsonmyshouldersalone.”Themostchallengingpartsoffilming,saysTremblay,weremomentsinwhichhehadtocry.Tenderheartedaudiencememberswilllikelyshedtearsoftheirown－especiallyduringscenesbetweenAuggieandhismom,whorepeatedlyreassureshersonthatheisworthyoflove.Butthemoviealsohasitsfairshareofhijinks(喧闹):foreverytear-filledmoment,thereisalightsaberbattleorsillyscienceprojecttolightenthemood.Thismixtureofpityandhumor,saysRoberts,“wasintrinsic(固有的)inthewritinginthenovel.”Butshecreditswriter-directorStephenChboskywithtranslatingthatbalanceintovisualterms.Asmuchasthemovieimpressestheviewerwithcompassionfortheunderdogs,italsofindsawaytosympathizewiththebullies.“Iwouldsaytotrytotakeamomenttobeconsciousofwhyapersonthatisbullyingsomebodyisbehavingthatway,”saysRoberts,“Afterall”,sheadds,“There’snochildthat’sbornbully.”45.HowdidAuggierespondtohisfriend’squestion?A.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathekeptreserved.B.Heflewoffthehandlethemomentheheardit.C.Heansweredinacalmbuthumourousway.D.Hespentquiteawhilefindingtherightwords.46.WhatinspiredthestoryofWonder?A.AcampaignagainstbullyinginNorthAmerica.B.Palacio’skidsbeingpickedonbytheirclassmates.C.Palacio’sconversationwithagirlinanicecreamshop.D.ThewayPalaciotreatedagirlwithafacialdifference.47.Accordingtothepassage,thethemeofthemovieWonderis________.A.similartothatofthedramaRoomB.focusedonthesafetyofplasticsurgeryC.diverseandcloselyrelevanttopersonalgrowthD.areflectionofminoritygroups’fateinAmerica48.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytalkabout?A.HowJuliaRobertsgottoknowJacobTremblay.B.Leadingactors’recallingsimilarexperiencestothoseinWonder.C.JacobTremblay’sbreakthroughinhisactingcareer.D.WhatinfluenceJacobTremblay’smotherhasonhisgrowth.49.AccordingtoJuliaRoberts,StephenChbosky_______.A.isagreatloverofStarWarsandwildanimalsB.wasmovedtotearsbyJacobTremblay’sactingC.isqualifiedtoadaptsciencefictionintomoviesD.succeededinmixingvisualelementswithemotion50.What’sJuliaRoberts’attitudetowardsthebullies?A.Uncaring. B.Negative.C.Sympathetic. D.Cautious.参考答案：45.C

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C【分析】这是一篇新闻访谈。短文报道了由小说改编的电影Wonder的基本情节，作者写这部小说的灵感来源，电影所反映的主题，以及导演的创作手法，主演的感受等等。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Dude,thisisafterplasticsurgery.Ittakesalotofworktolookthisgood”Auggiesays,runningahandthroughhishair.Inotherwords,whatcouldbepainfullydepressingturnsouttoholdlurking(潜藏的)reservesofhumour”（伙计，这是整容手术后的样子了。要让自己看起来这么漂亮需要很多的努力”Auggie一边说，一边用手梳理着头发。）可知，所以通过Auggie所说的话以及他的语气可以判断出，Auggie平静而幽默地回答了他朋友的问题。故C选项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Palaciohassaidshegottheideaforthestorywhenheryoungsonbegancryingatthesightofagirlwithafacialdifferenceinanicecreamshop.Shetookherkidsoutoftheshop,butlaterregrettedherreaction.”可知，Palacio说，当她年幼的儿子在一家冰淇淋店看到一个长着不同脸型的女孩，他就开始大哭起来。她就有了写这个故事的想法。她把孩子们带出了商店，但后来后悔自己的反应。所以Palacio对待一个面部有差异的女孩的方式使Palacio有了写这个故事的想法。故D选项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Everyone’slikeAuggieinoneveryimportantway:wewanttobeacceptedandtreatedequallyandwithkindness.”第六段“Thisbookissuchabeautifulandgentleintroductionintoallkindsoftopics,includingbullyingandintoleranceandfear,andwhatfearmakesyoungpeopledosometimes.”可知，每个人都像Auggie一样希望被接受，被平