四川省绵阳市安县中学高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省绵阳市安县中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A2.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff参考答案：D略3.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter参考答案：A4.______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish参考答案：B5.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which参考答案：C6.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica，andnoonecan

whichcountrywillbethechampion．A．fancy

B．estimate

C．value

D．predict参考答案：D7.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原创考查动词时态）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：d略8.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto__________abankertothispost.A.choose

B.elect

C.appoint

D.select参考答案：C9.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B10.DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood参考答案：D略11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse参考答案：A12.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。13.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation

B.promotion

C. prohibition

D.performance参考答案：C28.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略15.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。16.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how参考答案：D二、完型填空17.BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____21____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____22____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____23____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____24____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____25____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____26____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____27____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____28____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____29____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____30____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____31____morethan800entries(条目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____32____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____33____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____34____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____35____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____36____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____37____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____38____.Noonehaswrittenanything____39____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____40____becausetheyhavecarsickness.21.A.after

B.unless

C.when

D.although22.A.unique

B.stressful

C.heroic

D.meaningless23.A.performing

B.riding

C.sleeping

D.quarreling24.A.devotion

B.requirement

C.assessment

D.connection25.A.cover

B.tie

C.lift

D.pick26.A.former

B.young

C.dying

D.proud27.A.alive

B.enthusiastic

C.occupied

D.awake28.A.invented

B.purchased

C.stole

D.donated29.A.broken

B.normal

C.open

D.loyal30.A.album

B.notebook

C.magazine

D.novel31.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.accepted

D.discovered32.A.recalled

B.appreciated

C.married

D.struck33.A.saw

B.witnessed

C.heard

D.insisted34.A.confused

B.amused

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed35.A.station

B.country

C.vehicle

D.house36.A.wipingoff

B.pickingout

C.takingin

D.puttingdown37.A.frustrates

B.astonishes

C.depresses

D.terrifies38.A.store

B.save

C.seek

D.share39.A.valuable

B.sensitive

C.appropriate

D.negative40.A.mostly

B.frequently

C.deliberately

D.constantly参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了BobWeiser退休后开优步，突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享建议或感言，让乘客和自己都充满正能量的故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当和老朋友进行一次谈话，点燃了这种想法时，BobWeiser已经为优步开车超过了六个月。A.after在…之后；B.unless除非；C.when当…时；D.although尽管，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，每个坐他车的人讲述的生活经历应该是有所不同的，是“独特的”，A.unique独特的；B.stressful有压力；C.heroic英雄的；D.meaningless无意义的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文rodeinhiscar可知选B，此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。A.devotion献身；B.requirement要求；C.assessment评估；D.connection联系，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。pickup开车接人，是固定短语，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser现在已经退休了，由此可知BobWeiser以前是一名飞行员。A.former以前的；B.young年轻的；C.dying临终的；D.proud骄傲的，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser现在已经退休了，Weiser开优步就是为了有事情做，为了让自己忙起来。A.alive活着的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.occupied无空闲的；D.awake醒着的，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。他购买了一个黑色的笔记本。A.invented发明；B.purchased购买；C.stole偷窃；D.donated捐赠，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的应该是心胸开阔、性格开朗的人。A.broken破碎的；B.normal正常的；C.open开朗的；D.loyal忠诚的，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据He____8____ablacknotebook.以及andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知乘客一进他的车，他就递过去这个笔记本。A.album相簿；B.notebook笔记本；C.magazine杂志；D.novel小说，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar，可知BobWeiser现在已经收集了800多个条目了。A.borrowed借来；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered发现，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。空后面是BobWeiser回忆的内容。A.recalled回忆；B.appreciated欣赏；

C.married结婚；D.struck罢工，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thensheflippedback可知此处是说她浏览别人写的东西时看见有人引用的跟自己的一样。A.saw看到；B.witnessed目击；C.heard听到；D.insisted坚持，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知那位女士发现自己引用的东西和别人的一样，所以感到很尴尬。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。此处是说这个车里充满了正能量，这也是在安慰那位女士。A.station车站；

B.country国家；C.vehicle车辆；D.house房子，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。此处是说乘客写完一些东西之后，会浏览笔记本，乘客在浏览的时候，会吸收他人所分享的内容。A.wipingoff清除掉；B.pickingout选出；C.takingin领会；

D.puttingdown写下，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。浏览笔记本发现人们那么热情，那么充满着积极性，这让他感到惊奇。A.frustrates挫败；B.astonishes吃惊；C.depresses沮丧；D.terrifies恐吓，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说人们有很多温暖和积极性要分享。A.store贮藏；

B.save节省；C.seek寻找；D.share分享，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知没有一个人写过消极的内容。A.valuable有价值的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.appropriate适当的；D.negative消极的，故选D。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。此处是说多半地是因为他们晕车。A.mostly多半地；B.frequently频繁地；

C.deliberately故意地；D.constantly不断地，故选A。【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：1.读透首句，掌握主旨

重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable,Atanearlierperiodourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth,Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation,Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld,Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld,Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry,Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemtheymentioncannotbeignored,Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother

.56.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____________A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife57.Thoeswhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth_________A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstodayC.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization58.Theunderlinedword”proponents”InParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________A.argumentsinsupportofsomethingB.disagreementsC.peoplewhoargueforsomethingD.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething59.Thepassageismainlyabout___________A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityB.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth60.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat___________A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB.theauthorisfortheeconomicgrowthC.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth参考答案：56-60DACBA略19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijiuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatalyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofpartnersatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutstudyingthebrainvolumes（体积）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousjobs.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstogetexactmeasurementofthevolume（容量）ofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect（智能）andfeelings，anddeterminethehumancharacter.Thebacksectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingorbreathing，doesnotconnectwithage.Onecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualorfeelingabilities.Contraction（收缩）offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotobviousinsomesixtyandseventyyearolds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplecureforthecontractionnormallyconnectedwithageusingthebrain.Thefindingsshowingeneralconditionsthatcontractionoft