云南省昆明市呈贡县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市呈贡县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out参考答案：A2.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown参考答案：D3.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D4.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldhavebeenavoided．

A．merely

B．mostly

C．rarely

D．nearly参考答案：A5.

Somanygreatevents________thatitisboundtobeamostspecialyearinhistory.A.2008saw

B.saw2008

C.did2008see

D.would2008see

参考答案：C6.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A7.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal参考答案：A8.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为“按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。”9.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned参考答案：B10.IhearthatshehasflownbacktoBoston．Canyoutellmewhenshe

?A．willcomeback

B．iscomingback

C．cameback

D．comesback参考答案：C略11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C12.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B13.ThepoliticalsituationinLibyawillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.havetaken

D.aretotake参考答案：B14.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappen

automatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially参考答案：A15.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：18．D试题分析：句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是有效的。这里theyallobjectedto是定语从句，先行词是suggestion，关系词作宾语在这里省略了，空格处缺少整个句子的谓语动词，故排除AB，过去完成时是一个相对的时态，必须有一个它的参照的过去式，而这里没有，根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave解析：B。句意：“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【解析】略16.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OneSaturdayafternoon,asix-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__24__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__25__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__26__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__27__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__28__thathismistresswasindanger.Hejumped__29__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__30__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__31__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__32__intotheair,thedog__33__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__34__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__35__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__36__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__37__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

38

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

39

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

40

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak21.A.since

B.while

C.before

D.as22.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting23.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided24.A.Because

B.When

C.If

D.Until25.A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.cautiously

D.unwillingly26.A.trees

B.woods

Cgrasses

D.bushes27.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house28.A.heard

B.found

C.sensed

D.smelt29.A.at

B.in

C.onto

D.through30.A.Familiar

B.Strange

C.Terrible

D.pleasant31.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored32.A.calmly

B.merrily

C.gently

D.loudly33.A.wandered

B.looked

C.searched

D.travelled34.A.girl

B.house

C.window

D.hero35.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight36.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew37.A.awake

B.asleep

C.abandoned

D.available38.A.saw

B.spotted

C.observed

D.watched39.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared40.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief

参考答案：21—25

CADBC

26—30

BACDA

31—35

CDCBD

36—40

ABACD三、阅读理解18.TheEnigma(谜)ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发）oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive：beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist,Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"sayC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines：thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"perfect"bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.67.People'sideasaboutbeauty__________A.haveexistedsinceancienttimesB.canbeeasilydescribedC.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccessD.arebaseduponstrictcriteria68.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy__________.A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontestC.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones69.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans__________A.qualities

B.measurements

C.judgments

D.standards70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeopleupB.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds参考答案：67.A

68.D

69.A

70.D【文章解读】该文主要介绍美丽的秘密，在不同人眼里和不同文化里美的定义不同，所以没有统一严格标准。67.根据第一段，从古埃及开始人们就开始爱美了，所以A正确。B错误，根据第三段第一句话：Butwhatisexactlybeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly.C错误，根据第二段：beautyispower可得答按。D错误，根据四段和第五段，在不同人眼里和不同文化里美的定义不同，所以没有统一严格标准。故选A。【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。68.根据第二段的最后一句话：Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.可得答案，即使是小孩儿也知道什么是美什么是丑。故选D。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。69.A.qualities品质；B.measurements措施；C.judgments判断；D.standards水平。trait本身的意思就是“特性、特点”。如果不知道，可根据这句话来猜测：根据科学家的理论，我们的思想会潜意识地告诉大家这些特性——包括饱满的嘴唇，清爽的皮肤，坚强的臂膀——和我们的健康和基因的良好是等同的。故选A。【命题立意】考查猜测词义题。70.A错误，文章讨论的是不同的人或不同文化背景的人对美的定义不一样，没有提到从小到大人们对美的看法；B错误，文章没有提到这一说法，错误原因和A一样；C错误，文章明显提出美是难以定义的，根据最后一段Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.故选D。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。19.Two-year-oldHarleywasasleepwithheryoungersisterintheirhomeinEden,NorthCarolina.Whiletheirparentswereoutsidewelcomingtheiroldersisterhomefromschool,thewiresinthefamily’slaundryroomcaughtfireandbeforeanyoneknewwhatwashappening,thebedroomnextdoorwasconsumedinflames.Harley’sfatherwasabletorescuehistwoyoungestdaughtersandsavetheirlives,butHarleywasseverelyburnedon80percentofherbodyandherparentsweretoldthatshewaslikelytopassaway.Overthenextseveralmonths,Harleywouldputupwithsurgeryaftersurgeryandremainhookeduptoaventilator（呼吸机）atthehospital.Whenshewasfinallyreleasedtogohome,Harleyhadnoideathatthetoughestbattlehadnotevenbegunyet.WhenHarleystartedschooljustafewyearslater,sherealizedforthefirsttimehowcruelherpeerscouldbe.Bulliedforherappearanceandcalledhatefulnames,shebegantoconsiderendingherlifewhileonlyinGrade8.Whenherfriendsweregettingtheirfirstboyfriendsandgoingontheirfirstdates,shewassittingathomewonderingifsheshouldendherlife.Butin2013,somethingchang