黑龙江省绥化市南来中学高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市南来中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.attraction

B.interest

C.attention

D.emphasis参考答案：C2.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。35.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport___theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.estimate

B.toestimate

C.beingestimated

D.estimating参考答案：D略4.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.

A.

theone

B.

each

C.

one

D.

that参考答案：C

【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。theone特指一个；each每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，区分theone；each；one和that的应用。5.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?

--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.

A.unless

B.as

C.though

D.where参考答案：D略6.Weareallpleasedwiththepeopleandtheplaces____wevisitedhere.That’sthereason____wehavedecidedtocomeagainnextyear.A.which;why

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;why

参考答案：D7.

Thecurrentanti-JapaneseprotestsconcerningtheDiaoyuIslandarekeepingthebusinessfield________overtheworseningtradebetweenChinaandJapan.A.alarming

B.informed

C.reminding

D.alarmed参考答案：D8.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：B9.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略10.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D11.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A略12.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B略13.Everythinghe

awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A．hadhadwastakenB．hadbeentaken

C．hadtakenD．took参考答案：A解析：根据题意everything为句子的主语，其谓语应为wastakenaway；hehadhad用作定定语从句修饰Everything，其前省略了that。27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）参考答案：B略16.---Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.---________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy C.Goahead D.Exactly参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Atruerealityofretirementplanningisthatyourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumptions.Humble___31___canbedangerous.Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyarenonetheless___32___.Anotherpotential___33___assumptionisthatyouwillbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yettherecentlyreleased2017RetirementConfidenceSurveybythenonpartisanEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkerssaytheyexpecttostillbeontheclockpastage65.___34___,lessthan15percentoftoday'sretireeskeptworkingthatlong."Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytogetbyinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,"saysCraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI."Itshouldbea___35___toasolidsavingsandspendingplan,notthefoundation."It'ssimplytoo___36___toassumeyouwillindeedbeabletoworklonger.AsurveybytheTransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofretireeslefttheworkforceearlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reorganizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappinesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho___37___theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidsobecausetheyfelttheycould___38___affordto.___39___,anewreportfromPrudentialputsadollarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynotbeinclined(倾向于)todobackflipstokeepanolderyouhappyandengaged.Theestimatedone-yearcosttoafirmwhenanemployee___40___retirement:$50,000.Prudentialestimatesthatonacompany-widelevel,delayedretirementcan___41___

overallworkforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.That'snotnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplainingwhyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson"financialwellness"strategiestogetworkersreadytoretire___42___thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.Fewerthanone-thirdofemployeessurveyedbyTCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof"transition"programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reducedhoursor___43___toadifferentrole."Workers'visionofretirementischangingfasterthanemployers'business___44___,"saidCatherineCollinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe___45___theycancontinuetoworklonger,ifthat'spartoftheplan.31.A.pessimism B.optimism C.concern D.consideration32.A.relyingon B.holdingback C.accountingfor D.turningdown33.A.reliable B.possible C.flawed D.firm34.A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Needlesstosay D.Bycomparison35.A.complement B.composition C.compliment D.comprehension36.A.ridiculous B.sensible C.risky D.logical37.A.extended B.exited C.existed D.remained38.A.economically B.mentally C.financially D.physically39.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover40.A.delays B.expects C.gets D.decides41.A.influence B.decrease C.increase D.transform42.A.later B.sooner C.faster D.slower43.A.shifting B.altering C.ranging D.functioning44.A.deals B.practices C.customs D.operations45A.prospect B.capabilities C.odds D.outputs参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从几方面分析了员工对延迟退休计划抱有乐观态度是十分危险的。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谦逊的乐观主义可能是危险的。A.pessimism悲观；B.optimism乐观；C.concern担心；D.consideration考虑。上文说退休计划的真实情况是，你的未来取决于你的假设，再结合第二段举的牛市的例子可知，谦逊的乐观可能是危险的，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，在本轮牛市进入8年后，许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能带来同样强劲的回报，但这是一个不确定的命题。A.relyingon指望、依赖；B.holdingback抑制；C.accountingfor说明……的原因；D.turningdown拒绝。根据空前的“Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecade”可知，许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能带来同样强劲的回报，但这是一个不确定的命题，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个可能有缺陷的假设是，你将能够在65岁以后继续工作。

A.reliable可靠的；B.possible可能的；C.flawed有瑕疵的、有缺陷的；D.firm坚定的。空后说然而，由无党派员工福利研究机构最近发布的2017年退休信心调查发现，超过一半的员工表示，他们预计自己仍将在65岁以上的时候上班，相比之下，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间，由此可知这种假设是有缺陷的，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inaddition此外；C.Needlesstosay不用说；D.Bycomparison相比之下。超过一半的员工表示，他们预计自己仍将在65岁以上的时候上班，如今只有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间，前后存在一种对比关系，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧洲复兴开发银行高级研究助理克雷格科普兰表示：“如果你打算延长工作时间，以此作为退休后的谋生之道，那你就有麻烦了。”它应该是一个坚实的储蓄和支出计划的补充，而不是基础”。A.complement补充；B.composition作曲；C.compliment称赞；D.comprehension理解。根据空后的“notthefoundation.”可知，延长工作时间应该是储蓄和支出计划的补充而不是基础，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假设你真的能工作更长时间是太冒险了。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.sensible合乎情理的；C.risky冒险的、有风险的；D.logical逻辑的。根据下文介绍的美国退休研究中心的调查结果可知，假设你真的能工作更长时间是非常冒险的，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有16%的退休人员比预期的要早，因为他们觉得经济上可以负担得起。A.extended延伸；B.exited退出、离开；C.existed存在；D.remained保持。空前介绍了调查发现的近三分之二的退休人员提前离开工作岗位的几个原因，因此此处指的是退休人员，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.economically经济地；B.mentally精神上；C.financially财政上；D.physically身体上。上文说人们延长退休时间是为了继续挣钱养家，所以那些提前退休的人能够在经济上负担得起，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，英国保诚保险公司的一份新报告给出了一个美元价值，解释了为什么你现在的雇主可能不愿做后空翻，以让你的老东家满意和敬业。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover此外、而且。空后又提到了一份报告，是对前面的调查的补充说明，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工延迟退休时，公司一年的估计费用是：50000美元。A.delays延误、推迟；B.expects期望；C.gets得到；D.decides决定。本文主要讨论的就是员工推迟退休计划，因此此处指员工延迟退休，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保诚估计，在整个公司范围内，延迟退休会使整体劳动力成本增加1%至1.5%。A.influence影响；B.decrease减少；C.increase增加；D.transform转换。根据常识可知，员工延迟退休，公司会继续按月给他发工资，这会增加公司的劳动力成本，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也在很大程度上解释了为什么雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略，以便让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助员工推迟退休的计划。A.later晚；B.sooner快、提前；C.faster迅速；D.slower缓慢。根据空后的“thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.”可知，雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略是为了让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助他们推迟退休的计划，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受TCRS调查的雇员中，不到三分之一的人表示，他们的雇主有某种“过渡”计划，比如弹性工作时间、减少工作时间或转换角色。A.shifting转变、转向；B.altering更改；C.ranging（在……范围内）变动；D.functioning运行。根据句意可知此处指转换角色，shiftto表示“转变成为”，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；TCRS总裁凯瑟琳·柯林森说：“员工退休的愿景变化比雇主的商业行为更快，如果这是计划的一部分，那么对于退休前的人来说，现在采取措施增加他们继续工作更长时间的可能性就变得更加重要。A.deals交易；B.practices实践、行为；C.customs风俗；D.operations操作。businesspractices表示“商业活动”，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prospect景色；B.capabilities能力；C.odds几率；D.outputs产量。根据空前的“Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe”对于退休前的人来说，现在采取措施增加他们继续工作更长时间的可能性就变得更加重要，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第12空C项faster的干扰性较大，掌握soon与fast的区别是关键，soon与fast都可以表示“快”，区别在于fast强调速度，而soon强调时间，根据空后的“thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.”可知，雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略是为了让员工提前做好退休准备，而不是帮助他们推迟退休的计划，此处指“提前”，强调的是时间短，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”"Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”68.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld’sfirstigloohotelbecause_________.A.morehotelroomswereneededB.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnew69.Whenthewritersays“thefunwillbeover,”hereferstothefactthat_________.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooC.Bergqvist’shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone70.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat_________.A.theyhavevisitedLapland B.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingoniceC.theyhavehadatasteofadventure D.theyhavehadanice-snowholiday71.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?

参考答案：DCCA【知识点】新闻报道类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了商人NileBergqvist在北极地区创造爱斯基摩人宾馆，很受愿意探险刺激的人喜欢去尝试这样的经历。68.D。解析：推断题，根据文章的第一段Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo可知他因为自己厌倦了固有的生活方式，想寻求新的东西，故开始了新的尝试。故选D。69.C。解析：细节题，根据文章的第二段Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater可知选C。70.C。解析：推断题。根据第四段Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess判断人们收到的是自己探险成功的尝试。故选C。71.A。解析：细节题。根据第三段Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor可知选A。19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappyThisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbetheonestobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（仿效）Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequently