四川省攀枝花市米易县撒莲中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省攀枝花市米易县撒莲中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.A.cutaway

B.cutup

C.cutdownon

D.cutoff参考答案：C略2.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D略3.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto参考答案：A29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略5.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。modest意为“适中的，适度的”；sharp意为“锋利的,尖锐的”；regular意为“有规律的,定期的,”amazing意为“令人惊异的”。本句意为：人们能够接受价格年年增长，但应当是适度的。6.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D7.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：C8.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：A9.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：B略10.________beingveryconvenienttoshoppers,plasticbagsalsocauseseriouswhitepollution.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C

11.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

---________.

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.

C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案：B12.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.perform

B.develop

C.present

D.gather参考答案：B13.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2.表移动的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.3.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.4.在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.14.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．asking

C．asked

D．ask参考答案：C15.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略16.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted参考答案：B本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

〖举一反三〗Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：本题第一空是一个固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。Runout是没有被动语态。句义：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

21MillerKing,whowasthebest

22

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

23

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

24

.Helookedvery

25

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

26

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

27

thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

28

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

29

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

30

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

31

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

34

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

35

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

36

.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

37

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

38

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

40

andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith22.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player23.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure24.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training25.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed26.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried27.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched28.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus29.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice30.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lost31.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit32.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology33.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed34.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe35.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally36.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them37.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams38.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just39.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired40.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员。并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。21.B考查动词短语辨析。A.cheeringfor为……欢呼；B.beatingout打败；Crelyingon依靠；Dstayingwith和……待在一起。根据“becomethestaronourfootballteam”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。22.D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练；B.student学生；C.teacher教师；D.player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是MillerKing，故选D。23.A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B.show演出，表现，节目；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。24.C考查名词辨析。A.school学校；B.vacation假期；C.hospital医院；D.training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。25.A考查形容词辨析。A.pale苍白的；B.calm平静的；C.relaxed放松点；D.ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据＂buthedidn’tcry＂可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。26.B考查动词辨析。A.held握住；B.broke打破；C.set创立，开创；D.tried尝试。根据＂records记录＂可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。whilehe

27

thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。28.C考查并列连词。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。29.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丢失的。sawMiller

30

goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。31.B考查形容词辨析。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.fit合适的，健康的；此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。32.C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，thelast最不可能的，故选C。33.B考查动词辨析。A.let让；B.helped帮助；C.had有，使；D.noticed注意到。根据“heaccepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。34.D考查形容词辨析。A.dropped；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped被困住的；D.safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。35.A考查副词辨析。A.fine好的；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。36.C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。37.D考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B.ideas主意；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。38.A考副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.yet然而，还没；D.just刚刚，仅仅。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。39.D考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.cured治愈；C.invited邀请；D.admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。40.B考查形容词比较级。A.healthier更健康的；B.bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.cooler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的具体解题技巧：【技巧一】利用逻辑关系词，定位相关选项。逻辑关系词指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,because,though,however,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短语，如in

other

words,

or

rather,

in

addition,

as

a

result,

so

that,

on

the

contrary,

instead

of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that

is

to

say,

what

is

more,

all

things

considered等。逻辑关系词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配。词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异。高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇。连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些＂关节＂上设置题目，考查学生的运用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。三、阅读理解18.Equippedonlywithapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)andreadytospendlonghourswaitinginallweathersforapreciousglanceofararebullfinch(红腹灰雀).Britain’sbirdwatchershadlongbeensupposedtobeloversofaminoritysport.Butnewfiguresshowbirdwatchingisfastbecomingapopularpastime,withalmostthreemillionofusabsorbedinourflutteringfeatheredfriends.Devotedbirdwatchers,thosepreparedtotravelthousandsofmilesforasightingofarareSiberianbirdarefastbeingjoinedbyanewbreedoffollowerwhoseinterestissatiatedbywatchingafewfinches(雀科鸣鸟)onaSundaywalkorputtingupabird-boxinthebackgarden.“AlmostthreemillionUKbirdwatchersiscertainlypossibleifyouincludeeveryonewithonlyacasualinterest.”StephenMosssaidinhisnewlypublishedbook－ABirdintheBushaSocialHistoryofBirdwatching－whichrecordsthepursuitfromtherichVictorianEnglishman’sloveofshootingrarebirdstothelessoffensiveobservationaltendenciesofbirdwatcherstoday.Televisionwildlifeprogrammeshavehelpedtofuelthenewtrend.Lastsummer,BBC2’sBritainGoesWildwasasurprisesuccess.Itpulledinthreemillionviewersandledtobird-housessellingoutacrosstheUKas45,000peoplepromisedtoputupabox.

Birdwatchers’networkingsystemfirstcametotheattentionofthenationin1989,whenabirdwatchercaughtsightofthefirstVermivorachrysoptera-agolden–wingedsongbirdfromNorthAmerica－tobeseeninBritain.HeputamessageouronthenetworkserviceBirdline,andthenextday3,000birdwatchersprovedthefellpullofatrulyrarebirdastheyvisitedtheTescocarparkinKent,whereithadsettled.Today,birdwatcherscanlogontowww.birdline.co.ukorhavenewsofthelatestsightingstextedtotheirphones.“Multimillion-poundspendingon,binoculars,birdfoodandboxespointtotheincreasingnumbersofbirdwatchers,”saidDavidCromack,theeditorofBirdWatchingmagazine“Thenumberofpeopleinvolvedissobigthattheyhavegreatpotentialtoinfluencegovernmentdecisionsaffectingtheenvironment.”76．Theword“satiated”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby“

”.

A．affected B．shared

C．satisfied D．narrowed77．WhathappenedafterthemessageofseeingaVermivorachrysopterawasputonthenetwork?

A．BirdwatchershelpedtherarebirdsettleinKent.

B．Largenumbersofbirdwatcherswenttoviewthebird.

C．Manybirdwatchersloggedontothewebsitefordetails.

D．Birdwatchersshowedtheirdeterminationtoprotecttherarebird.78．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Televisionwildlifeprogrammesstartedthepopularpastimeofbirdwatching.

B．Thenetworkservicehascontributedtotherapiddevelopmentofbirdwatching.

C．BirdwatchinginBritainwaslongconsideredasportwithasmallgroupoffollowers.

D．Thecurrentsituationofbirdwatchingmaypromotetheprotectionoftheenvironment.79．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout___________inUK.

A．thehistoryofbirdwatchig

B．agrowingpassionforbirdwatching

C．theimpactofmediaonbirdwatching

D．birdwatcingasapopularexpensivesport

参考答案：75.B解析：本题是综合推理题。在文章最后，作者提供了第三条办法涉及“Supportnonprofitwaterorganizations”,四个选项中只有C谈到“nonprofitwaterorganizations”76.C解析：本题考查词义猜测。77.B解析：本题是事实细节题。答案可以在原文第五段中找到。78.A解析：本题是判断正误题。原文第三段第一句话说，电视野生节目助长了这种趋势，A项说电视野生节目开始了把观测野生鸟作为一种时尚的消遣/娱乐方式。B项被人可以在原文第五段找到，。C项内容在原文第一段第一句可以找到。D在文章最后一句可以找到。79.B解析：本题考主旨大意。19.Asweallknow,naturehassuppliedeveryanimalexceptmanwithsomecoveringforhisbodysuchasfur,feathers,hair,andshellsasathickhide.Butmanhasnothingbutathinskin.Ifsomeoneweretoaskyou,“Whydidhumanbeingsstarttocovertheirbodieswithclothes?”mostwouldanswer,“Tokeepthemselveswarm,ofcourse.”Itisonlywhenwebegintothinkaboutitalittlethatwerealizethatclothesarewornforagreatmanyreasonsthathavenothingtodowithourneedforwarmthatall.Forexample,wewearclothestosomedegreeinordertodecorateourselves—tomakeourselves,ifpossible,lookmoredignified(尊严)ornicer.Clothesofaspecialkindareoftenworntoshowthatthewearerhasauthorityorpower.Theindividualwearingthemistreatedwithrespectbecauseheoccupiesacertainoffice.ThejudgeontheBench,forexample,mightlookaveryordinaryandunimpres-sivefi