Unit3短语知识清单-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

X1Unit3短语theglueofourdailylives我们日常生活的粘合剂negativelycolourourday让我们的一天失色overthecourseofhumanhistory在人类历史的进/过程中(P30)besettotransformourmeansoftransport预备/努力/将转变我们的交通方式glanceat瞥一眼,扫视;粗略地看,扫瞄easesmoothlyintothebusytraffic平稳地/缓缓地驶入繁忙的车流bereadyforthejourneyahead为接下来的旅程做好预备providesalikelyfuturerealityforselfdrivingcars为自动驾驶汽车供应了一个可能的将来现实putsimply简洁地说captureavarietyofdata捕获/猎取各种数据putgogetherlikeapuzzle像拼图一样组装/拼在一起determineitsposition确定其位置createanactionplan制定行动方案instructsbtodosth指示/叮嘱某人做某事activatethenecessarymechanicalcontrols激活/启动机械操纵装置inlinewith与…相像(或紧密相连)inonetragicreallifecase在一个凄惨的现实案例中soundperfectintheory理论上听起来很完善posethequestionof...提出...的问题ensuresafejourneys确保平安旅行**ensuretheconsistencyofservice确保效劳的全都性maketheethicalresponses做出符合道德的回应inspecificcircumstances在特定状况下endangerthelivesofpedestrians危及行人的生命despiteallthechallenges尽管面临种种挑战avoidcrashingintosb撞在..身上putsbinadilemma使某人进退两难/facethedilemmabetween..and..面对..和..的逆境/窘境.haveyettoberesolved有待/尚待解决slowdown减速thenecessarymechanicalcontrols必要的机械掌握装置moveinlinewiththeactionplan根据行动方案行驶beconfrontedwith面对(某事物)(31)\fuelheateddebates引发剧烈争辩inthisemergingindustry在这个新兴行业holdresponsibleforsth对..负责agreeon/uponsth商定/对..取得全都意见atfault有过错,有责任(31)findfaultwith对..挑剔thefinalagreementonlawsandregulations法律法规的最终商定formabigpartofourfuture形/构成我们将来组成局部isboundtobeanothermilestoneforhumankind'samazingvisionandinventiveness必将成为人类惊人远见和制造力的又一座里程碑P32inrelatonto..关于,涉及..decideonsth就sth做出打算P33betailoredtodo身定做做某事withthemovetowardssmarttechnologies随着智能技术的开展notsurprisingly一点也不惊奇resultinincreasedtraffic导致了交通量的增加tackle/fixtheproblem 解决问题keepeverythingrunningefficiently保持一切高效运行caterfor 迎合,为...供应所需bringintouse使用;使..投入使用putsthtousebothdomesticallyandinternationally在国内外bothhomeandabroadupgradeairtransportfacilities 提升/升级航空运输设施beunderreview 被审查awiderangeoftransportoptions 多种交通选择riverferries轮渡scenicjourneys 风景美丽的旅程withsomanyeasywaystogetaround有这么多便捷的出行方式P35becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到/陷入(交通堵塞)beinfrustration 懊恼，懊丧makeittoworkontime按时上班improvetrafficflowenomously极大地改善交通流量atpeaktraveltimes 旅游顶峰期nsureamorefluidstreamoftraffic确保更加顺畅的交通bestuckin trafficjams 被困在交通堵塞中/getstuckintraffic堵车contributetocarbonemissions 增加碳排放lowertheamountofpollutants削减污染物的数量provideahighlyeffectivesolutiontosth供应一个高效的...解决方案P35Thefactsspeakforthemselves.事实胜于雄辩/事实证明一切intheblinkofaneye瞬间/很快/刺眼间disastrousconsequences灾难性的后果driveoverthespeedlimit 超速行驶consumealcohol 饮酒thelikelihoodoftrafficaccidents发生交通事故的可能性respondtosomethingunexpectedappropriately对意想不到的事情做出恰当地反响anoverturnedvehicleandevenlossoflife 翻车甚至有生命损失amajorriskfactorfortrafficaccidents交通事故的主要危急因素beessentialto 对...至关重要的highriskbehaviors 高风险行为thefrequencyandseverityoftrafficaccidents交通事故的频率和严峻程度makethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtosb对某人来说(有)生死攸关(的影响)Inthedistance在远处atadistance在不远处thunderdownthetrack 沿轨道吼叫而来glidepastthelinesofwaitingpassengers滑过排队等候的乘客easetoastop渐渐停下来etoastop停下Thecontentedpassengersboardwitheageranticipation.心满足足的旅客们满怀期盼地上了车.gatherspeed提速accelerate/speedupbeseatedin 坐在beswiftlytransportedtotheirdestinations被快速运送到目的地enhancethenationalrailway’sefficiency提高国家铁路的运行效率serveastheenginethatkeepthecountry’seconomiclifebloodflowing充当引擎保持国家经济命脉的流淌thereleaseofthenetworkblueprint发布网络蓝图/网络蓝图的发布putforwardtheplanforfourverticalandfourhorizontalcorridors提出了四纵四横走廊的规划方案beinseparablefromthevisionaryleadership 离不开高瞻远瞩的领导withinnovationandperseverance勇于创新，矢志不移地climboverhurdlesandpassonemilestoneafteranother爬过坎坷/障碍,跨过一个又一个里程碑setthestandardfor 设定标准makeitsdebutin 在...首次亮相aremarkableacplishment一次了不起的成果demonstratetechnicalskillinHSRdesignandconstruction展现高铁设计和施工的技术技能besuperiortothoseofpreviousmodels优于以前的那些型号alongerlifespanandenergysavingdesign更长的使用寿命和节能设计reduceairresistance削减风阻showcasethewholehearteddevotionofengineers呈现工程师全心全意的奉献精神tirelesseffort