湘赣粤名校2021-2022学年高一12月大联考英语试题

湘赣粤名校2021级高一(12月)大联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册&必修第二册Unit1—Unit3。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jack,Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—You_______havelostitwhilerunning.A.can B.may C.should D.would2.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof B.insteadofC.infavourof D.bymeansof3.Jerrythoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework,buthewent_______.A.afterall B.atfirst C.aboveall D.atall4.Thisquestioniseasy_______.A.toanswerfor B.toanswerCtobeanswered D.toanswerit5.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise D.hasraised;raise6_______Maryisgoingtomarry?A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Whoyouthink D.Doesyouthinkwho7.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.It B.As C.what D.that8.Teachers’wordsanddeeds_______agreateffect_______theirstudents.A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;to9.—Didyoupay300yuanforyourwonderfuldress?—No,Ipaid_______forit.A.threetimessomuch B.threetimessomanyC.threetimesasmuch D.threetimesasmany10.—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!_______A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABankstownSportsisopenforyourenjoymentfrom9:00amto6:00pm,everydayoftheyear.TherearesomerestaurantsinsideBankstownSports.PlatformOneLunchMondaytoFriday:12:00am—2:30pmDinnerMondaytoThursday:6:00pm—9:00pmFriday:6:00pm—9:30pmSaturday:5:30pm—10:00pm*Closed:SundaysandpublicholidaysForbookings,call97229888GreenfieldStationBistroBreakfast7daysaweek:6:30am—9:30amLunchMondaytoTuesday:11:30am—2:30pmWednesdaytoSunday:12:00am—2:30pmDinnerSundaytoThursday:5:30pm—8:30pmFridaytoSaturday:5:30pm—9:00pmForbookings,call97229899Stuzzichino（LaPiazza）LunchMonday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:12:00am—2:30pmSaturday:ClosedSunday:12:00am—3:00pmDinnerMonday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:6:00pm—10:00pmSaturday:6:00pm—11:00pmSunday:6:00pm—10:00pm*Closed:GoodFriday,ChristmasDayandNewYear’sDayForbookings,call97229810PizzeriaBellueei（LaPlazza）LunchMonday1oSaturday:12:00am—2:30pmSunday:AlldayDinnerMondaytoThursday:6:00pm—10:00pmFriday:6:00pmtilllateSaturday:6:00pmtilllateSunday:Allday*Closed:GoodFriday,ChristmasDayandNewYear’sDayForbookings,call9722918011.AfterwhattimeshouldyouavoidgoingtheretoeatatPlatformOne?A.After9:30pmonFriday. B.After8:30pmonTuesday.C.After2:00pmonMonday. D.After9:30pmonSaturday.12.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoifyouwanttohavelunchat11:50amonMonday?A.PlatformOne. B.GreenfieldStationBistro.C.Stuzzichino（LaPiazza）. D.PizzeriaBellueei（LaPlazza）.13.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttohavedinnerat11:00pmonSunday?A.97229810. B.97229899. C.97229888. D.97229180.BWhenJennyBensonwaseight,hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore,”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour,MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyout­ranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem,”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)．Lateron,shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh,andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed,leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames,lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny,whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason,IknewIwasbeingwatched,”Jennysays,“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect,soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional,Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfun­lovingattitude.“Inagame,Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”14.WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice?A.Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.B.Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.C.Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.D.Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.15.Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?A.NewJerseyWildcats.B.FCEnergyVoronezh.C.TheUniversityofNebraska.D.ThePhiladelphiaCharge.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?A.Talentedbutimpatient.B.Confidentandconsiderate.C.Concentratedandadaptable.DAbsorbedbutself­centered.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.B.WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.C.HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer.D.WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.CWhenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatyourmindshouldwander(走神)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventravelaroundtheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantravelaroundtheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelter(住处)andtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,infartherareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananything,thelocalsappreciate(欣赏)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.18.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribestudentsinclass.C.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople’sstateofmind.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tradeoff”inParagraph2mean?A.Join. B.Exchange.C.Stop. D.Improve.20.Inthelocals’opinion,whatisthekeytotravelersinnon-English-speakingcountries?A.Theskills.B.Theconfidencetosucceed.C.Thebraverytotravel.D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.21.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?A.Hisjobisonlytravelingaroundtheworld.B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmuchmoney.D.Hedoesn’thearofotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.DThere'smoreevidencethatwhat'sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderateintensity（中等强度）exercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople,gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter,"saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami,wholedthestudy.Butit'snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadon'tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,Wright'steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults,"thestudyteamwrote.ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer'sdiseasebutmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople'smemoryfunction.22.What'strueaboutthestudy?A.Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.B.Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.C.High-intensityexerciseisbetter.D.Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.23.Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?A.Byobservingpeopleexercise. B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.BydoingabrainMRI.24.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople'smemory.B.Alzheimer'sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.C.Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.D.Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtokeephealth.B.Waystomakeyourbrainworkbetter.C.Toexerciseornot.D.Moderateintensityexerciseskeepsyourbrainyounger.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeelsadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.____26____Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.____27____It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:●Theclassroom:____28____Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.●Playground:____29____Trytojoininthesesports.Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjustto(适应)newrulesorwaysofteaching.____30____Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.A.Youshouldmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.C.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblems.D.Youcandosomereadinginyourschoollibrary.E.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.F.Lookaroundyoutoseeifthereisanyonewhoyoucantalkto.G.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.三、语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____31____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe____32____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____33____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell____34____theletter.Hehadjust____35____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe____36____onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____37____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“I____38____itupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____39____me.“Carrellthoughttheletterwould_____40_____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe_____41_____,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,_____42_____oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_____43_____,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t_____44_____youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_____45_____theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_____46_____onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“_____47_____thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_____48_____forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof_____49_____things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_____50_____impression.31.A.bird B.card C.cake D.flower32.A.received B.sent C.lost D.posted33.A.end B.part C.influence D.cause34.A.wrote B.found C.remembered D.answered35.A.promised B.invited C.seen D.called36.A.paper B.cash C.bag D.tool37.A.proved B.explained C.realized D.admitted38.A.opened B.put C.gave D.made39.A.satisfied B.frightened C.shocked D.touched40A.start B.continue C.brighten D.ruin41.A.owner B.stranger C.hero D.finder42.A.obviously B.extremely C.especially D.probably43.A.photograph B.arrival C.conclusion D.reply44.A.forget B.believe C.understand D.pretend45.A.read B.present C.return D.publish46.A.left B.met C.stopped D.agreed47.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Finally48.A.ready B.thankful C.responsible D.anxious49.A.little B.certain C.useless D.extra50.A.unhappy B.lasting C.beneficial D.reasonable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auckland,thelargestcityandchiefseaportofNewZealand,standsintheNorthIsland.When____51____(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.EveryonefloodsintoQueenstown____52____(spend)timeenjoyingthemselvesinnature.However,asanyonewho____53____(visit)itknows,thereareevenmorethingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmakeita____54____(suit)destinationforalltravelers.Ifyouareabackpacker(背包客),youwilllikeAuckland____55____youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown____56____itshighlivingcosts.Thecity’spopularneighborhoodscan____57____(explore)onfootandtheskylinecanbeviewedfromthewater.____58____(particular),youwillhavethechancetotastedifferent____59____(kind)ofsnacksandthecitydoesn’tshyawayfromagoodhappyhour.Giveyourself____60____coupleofdaystoenjoyit,andcheckoutsomeofyourfavoritethingstodoinAuckland.Auckland,youshouldn’tmissit!四、句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。61.Abrightsmilenotonlycanmakeushappy,butalsoenablesotherstofeeldelighted.(改为倒装句)Notonly___________________________________makeushappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.62.Itdoesn’tmatterifshewantstocometoyourparty.(改