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【2022年】湖南省张家界市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
2.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
4.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()
A.notgoing
B.nothavingbeengoing
C.nottogo
D.nottobegoing
5.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
6.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
7.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
9.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
10.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
二、完型填空(10题)11.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
12.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.
47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme(主题)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.
54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife
()
A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing
13.()
A.innerB.surroundingC.shoppingD.downtown
14.19()
A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring
15.72.()
A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya
16.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
18.45.()
A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears
19.81.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
20.79()
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He
三、翻译(3题)21.总而言之,我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境
22.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
23.要不是那场大雨,我们是能够及时完成任务的
四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______()
五、单选题(0题)25.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
六、单选题(0题)26.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
参考答案
1.A
2.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
3.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
4.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天没去参加那个会议。非谓语动词。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔没做某事;表示事情已经发生,但因没有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遗憾没去做某事,一般不常用。故选A
5.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
6.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A
7.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B
8.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A
9.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。A.powerful强大的,强有力的:B.loyal忠诚的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D
10.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B
11.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C
12.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配,意为以……为基础,建立在……之上。故选A
13.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D本句中出现了awayfrom…to…(远离……到……)结构,由此可推知,此处远离的对象应和到达的对象相对应,本句中到达的是远离城市的商业中心,所以远离的对象应是市中心(downtown)。故选D
14.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bknow:知道;care:在意;risk:冒……的险;ignore:不理睬。根据上文可知,女孩在开始时尽量躲避着旁人的眼光,作者的纸条给了女孩自信,她不再在意谁在看她。故选B
15.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Amanypiecesof:许多件/片,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;bit意为一小块,一小片,少量,一点,manybitsof意为许多片;agreatmany:许多,修饰可数名词复数;manya:许多,大量,后加单数可数名词。根据后面的furniture(家具)为不可数名词可知,A项正确
16.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ahavenothingto
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