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【2023年】河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
2.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
3.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
4.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
5.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
6.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
7.Thisphoto()meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
8.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
9._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
10.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
二、完型填空(10题)11.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
12.48.()
A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go
13.()
A.hadB.seatedC.takenD.made
14.63.()
A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice
15.()
A.thanksB.becausesC.dueD.opposite
16.47.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
17.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
18.77.()
A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems
19.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.
Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
20.62.()
A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank
三、翻译(3题)21.毫无疑问,他不是有意伤害你的
22.(Par1,Passage4)
Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise
23.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
五、单选题(0题)25.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
六、单选题(0题)26.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
参考答案
1.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
2.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
3.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
4.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A
5.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D
6.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
7.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
8.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
9.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
10.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
11.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)
12.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文中的theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine可知,此处为原词复现,应用train。故选C
13.C词义辨析题。根据上下文所表达的意思及选项的词义,此处应选C.taken。takeaseat意为:坐下,入座,可用被动语态。其他选项:A.had不妥,因have不可用被动式,B.seated不妥,因主语是人时才可这样用;D.made(制造),意思对不上
14.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精
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