湖北省武汉纱帽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2021〜2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测

八年级英语试卷

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共4小题,每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问

题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

()1.A.Notveryoften.B.Oh,theyagree.C.Yes,I'dloveto.

()2.A.It'smyfavorite.B.InHangzhou.C.Maybeinfiveyears.

()3.A.Anhourago.B.Imissedthebus.C.Tilcomelater.

()4.A.20yuan.B.Riceandchicken.C.Alargesize.

第二节(共8小题,每小题1分，满分8分)

听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，佛隋10秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.B.Health.C.Travel.

()6.Whenwillthewomanstart?

A.Nextautumn.B.Thissummer.C.Nextwinter.

()7.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?

A.Playthepiano.B.Visithisaunt.C.Gotothemuseumwithhisfriends.

()8.HowdidHazelgettotheshoplastmonth?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

()9.WhathasPetegot?

A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.

()10.WhatisJasondoingnow?

A.Cookingdinner.B.Walkingthedog.C.Doingthehomework.

()11.Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At5:15.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

()12.WhatsubjectdoesJennyliketheleast?

A.Chinese.B.History.C.Geography.

第三节（共13小题,每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选

出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题

()13.Whenwillthebasketballgamebegin?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

()14.Whowantstobeabasketballplayer?

A.Johnny.B.Lisa.C.Johnny'suncle.

()15.WhatwillLisahavetodothisevening?

A.Tocleanherroom.B.Todothedishes.C.Tostudyforhermathtest.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.WhatdoesKatythinkofBob'scomingweekend?

A.Great.B.Boring.C.Busy.

()17.WhenwillKatygotothecinema?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSaturdayevening.

()18.WhatisKatygoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Eatout.B.Visithersister.C.Prepareameal.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

()19.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.

()20.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworklastweek?

A.About30.B.About45.C.About55.

()21.Whatistheman'sfavoriteactivity?

A.Playingsoccer.B.Cooking.C.Playingtheguitar.

()22.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?

A.Hisjob.B.Hisplan.C.Hishabit.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

()23.Howlongwillthestudentsstayinthecamp?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

()24.WhatdidMaysonlearnatSportsCamp?

A.Howtowinagame.

B.Howtoplayonateam.

C.Howtomakefriends.

()25.Wherewillthestudentsgonext?

A.Tothebaseballcenter.

B.Totheswimmingpool.

C.Tothemaintheater.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

()26.Youeattoomuchsalt.Itrsunhealthyeatinghabit.Pleasegiveitup.

A.AB.anC.theD./

()27.Tomorrowwewillhaveasoccergame.Wemustdobesttowinthegame.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

()28.一Theradiosaysitwillrainhardnextweek.Farmersneedwatertoplantrice.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopesoC.PmafraidnotD.Ihopenot.

()29.Childrenplayonthebusystreet.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldB.needC.won'tD.mustn't

()30.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you*dbetterbrushthemtwiceaday.

A.atleastB.atonceC.atfirstD.forexample

()31.Listen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin.sweetthemusicis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()32.一Mom,I'mveryhungry.Tdlikesomethingtoeat.

一TherearesomeinthefHdge(冰箱).

A.riceB.saltC.sandwichesD.coffee

()33.-Whichhobbyareyougoingto,playingtheviolinorcollectingstamps?

——Iliketheviolinbetter.

A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeofFD.takecareof

()34.一WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?

—It*smyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery.Infact,ithas.foodinthe

world.

A.moredelicious;moredeliciousB.moredelicious;themostdelicious

C.delicious;moredeliciousD.delicious;themostdelicious

()35.一EachofushopestoShandong,

一Yes.Wearelookingforwardtothebeach.

A.totravel;visitB.traveling;visit

B.C.totravel;visitingD.traveling;visiting

()36.Hepromisedhisfatherallsubjectsatschool.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

()37.ShespeaksEnglishasasherteacher,

A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well

()38.-Whatyoudoifitsunnytomorrow?

一rilgototheparkwithmyfriends.

A.do;isB.will;isC.do;w川beD.will;willbe

()39.一Comeon,Lily!Wearegettingtothemountainsoon!

一ButPmtiredwalkanymore.

A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.very;that

()40.WhatdidJanesaytoyoujustnow,Leo?

一Shewantstoknowt

A.IfIcouldhelpherwithhermath

B.whenwillwehavetheartfestival

C.howourhighschoolwillbelike

D.whatdidIdolastweekend

三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

Inmyopinion,everyactofkindnesscanchangetheworldaswellasgenerosity,gratitudeand

trust.

Iwasparking(停车)atahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedto

askmeforhelp."No41.“Itoldhim.asIwaswillingtohelpanyonein42.Itturned

outthathisBattery(电池)waslowandnoonewouldhelpjumpto43hiscar!

Iaskedhim44hehadcables(电线).Hesaid“yes"andinlessthanfive45,1

madeitwork.Hethankedmeandaskedhowmuchheshould46meandIlookedathimin

surpriseandsaid“Notathing.^^

Hesaid,“You47believeitbutI'vebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthree

peopletohelpmeandallofthem48JThatreallymademesad.Iwasthinkingthatperhaps

becauseofhowhe49,hisbackground,orwhatever,passers-bymightthinkhewasgoingto

askthemfbr50orsomethingelseandjustsaid"no"withoutevenrealizingthattheywould

helphimso51.Healsotoldmethatonemantoldhim,“Mybatteryisoldsoitcan'thelp

you.^^

Iwasthinkingthatthebatteryisliketheloveinour52.Wegetcharged(充电)moreifwe

giveitawayto53!Anditdoesn't54upourheartstogive.I'mhappythatIcharged

thisbatteryandhechargedmy"battery"withlove.

Igotmuch55_thanheofferedtome.

()41.A.hurryB.problemC.funD.way

()42.A.SurpriseB.silenceC.needD.return

()43.A.startB.beginC.stopD.hit

()44.A.HowB.ifC.whereD.when

()45.A.hoursB.minutesC.monthsD.days

()46.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

()47.A.won'tB.can'tC.don'tD.needn't

()48.A.agreedB.refusedC.cheeredD.helped

()49.A.laughsB.criesC.looksD.works

()50.A.troubleB.funC.exerciseD•money

()51.A.DifferentlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.angrily

()52.A.BodiesB.eyesC.heartsD.minds

()53.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.else

()54.A.useB.takeC.putD.turn

()55.A.littleB.fewC.moreD.less

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Racetofindavaccine

Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine（疫Ghebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal（目标）of

苗）topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,COVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss（药剂）

scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.

includingCanada,,JapanandtheUK,areTheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedsto

workingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalpreventvaccinenationalism（民族主义）.All

VaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球获得机制）.thecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobal

COVAXisamechanism（机制）commongoodwhenitcomestosecuring

organizedbytheWorldHealth（获得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.

Organization（WHO）.Itwillmakesure“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthe

thatallmembersgetthevaccineinthevirus,'*Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatif

future.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostof

eflfective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbethesupply（供应）,thepandemicwilllastlonger.

abletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.This"Likeanorchestra（管弦乐队），weneedall

willalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbeinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreate

fairlypriced.musicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.

“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinal

stageofclinicaltrials（临床试验）JsaidWHOChinaDaily

Director-GeneralTedrosAdhanom

（）56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?

A.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.

（）57.WhywasCOVAXestablished（建立）?

A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.

B.Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.

C.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.

D.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.

（）58.WhatisParagraph2about?

A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.

B.Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.

C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.

D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.

()59.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?

A.ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19.

B.BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.

C.Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries.

D.Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.

()60.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony'*witheachother,they

A.areinthesamebandB.livetogetherpeacefully

C.oftenarguewitheachotherD.liveinthesamecommunity

B

Youmakefriendsallthroughyourlife.Asachild,youmakefriendswiththechildrenwhoalways

playgameswithyou;theyarethosewhoassmartasyouareandhavethesameideas,likesand

dislikesasyoudo.Overtime,youmakemorefriendslaterinyourlifebuttheyarenotthesame.The

relationship(关系)youhavehadwithyourchildhoodfriendsisunique.

Childhoodfriendshipisinnocent(天真无邪的)，andfreefromconditions(条件)，whichiswhyitisso

important.Youneverforgetthefirstfriendsyoumake.Youarethankfulfortheirhelpwhenintrouble.

Themomentsyouspendwiththemarespecialandcheerful.However,sometimesyougetsobusywith

yourlifenowthatyoudon'thavetimetokeeprelationships.Youfinditseemdifficulttofindtimefor

meetingyouroldfriends.

Sendyourchildhoodfriendscardsorgiftsontheirbirthdays.Theywillfeelthankfulthatyoustill

keeptheminmind.Youcanalsocallthemorinvitethemforafriendlytalk.Itwillmakethemfeelthat

youstillcarethemandyourfeelingsarestillthesame.Ifyouguysliveinthesametown,youcanplan

tohavelunchorteapartiestogether.Bearesource(源头)ofpleasureandloveforyourfriendsasyou

wereinyourchildhood.

()61.Whatdoweknowaboutchildhoodfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyhavethesameideasasyou.

B.Theyaresmarterthanyou.

C.Theygotothesamehighschoolwithyou

D.Theymaysometimesdislikeyou.

()62.Whatcanweleamfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocentanddoesn'tlastlong.

B.Peoplelovetheirfriendsmorethanotherfriends.

C.Peoplesharespecialmomentswiththeirchildhoodfriends.

D.Peopledon'twanttokeepchildhoodfriendshipbecauseoftheheavywork.

（）63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.独一无二的B.疯狂的C.记忆犹新的D.最无价值的

（）64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeepchildhoodfriendshipaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Sendgiftstoyourchildhoodfi'iendsontheirbirthdays.

B.Callorinviteyourfriends.

C.Visityouroldfriendsasoftenaspossible.

D.Gooutforlunchwiththem.

（）65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldlearntomakemorefriends.

B.Howtomakefriendsinchildhood.

C.Whychildhoodfriendshipisinnocent.

D.Weshouldtreasurechildhoodfriendship.

C

YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,

makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,

buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamily

totravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.

Theentirefamilywasfilledwithexcitementabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbefore

theirdeparture（出发）,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorsewedup（缝合）theboy,but

becauseofthepossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）hewasnotallowedto

leavethehouseforfourteendays.

Thefamily*sdreamwasdashed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhad

planned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stomped（跺脚）tothedocktowatchthe

shipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhisson

andGodfortheirmisfortune（厄运）・

Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.The

unsinkableshiphadsunk（下沉）,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeen

onthatshipbut,becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,

theywereleftbehindinScotland.

WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.He

thankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasatragedy(灾难)intoablessing,

Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.

()66.WhatisthedreamoftheClarks?

A.Toworkandsavemoneyfortheirninechildren.

B.TomakeplansfortheirchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C.TogoonatriptotheUnitedStatesbyship.

D.Toreceivepassportsandticketstotravelaroundtheworld.

()67.Whydidn*ttheClarkfamilymakethetrip?

A.Becauseanaccidentstoppedthemfromdeparting.

B.Becausetheoldestsonwasbittenbyadog.

C.Becausetheyranoutoftheirtimetocatchtheship.

D.Becausetheirsonscouldn'tleavethehousefor14days.

()68.Wecaninferthefatherwasprobablyseeingtheshipleave.

A.sorryandfrustratedB.disappointedandawkward(令人尴尬的)

C.angryandexcitedD.happyandlucky

()69.WhathappenedtotheshipthattheClarkfamilymissed

A.Itdepartedfivedayslaterthanplanned.

B.Itsankandhundredsofliveswerelost.

C.IttookhundredsofpassengerstoNewYork.

D.Ithadoneoftheirsonsbittenbyadog.

()70.Whatmaythewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Don'tjudgebytheappearance.

B.Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.

C.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise(伪装).

D.Nevergetonasunkship.

第n卷(非选择题共35分)

五、课文原文填空(每空1分，满分10分)

Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand71..LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodo

72.Shethinksyou'llfell73.ifyoudon'ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.

Laura74.thatsheoncelostherwa