湖北省恩施州教育联盟2021-2022学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021年秋季恩施州高中教育联盟高一期中联考

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

2.WhatwillJessiedothisSunday?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Finishherhomework.C.Takeapart-timejob.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

5.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?

A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Angelina.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidNancystayinNewZealand?

A.Oneweek.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.

7.WhomightNancybe?

A.Atravelagent.B.Asecretary.C.Amarketingmanager.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidJamesbuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.

9.HowmuchdidJamesspendonBlackFriday?

A.$500.B.$250.C.$50.

10.WhydidVivianbuynothingonBlackFriday?

A.Shedidn'tlikeshoppingfestivals.

B.Shewantedtosavemoneyforherplan.

C.Shedidn'tlikethegoodsonsale.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?

AInAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.

12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?

A.Rich.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.

13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?

A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend'scompany.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

15.WhendidWilliamarriveatMountTai?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.

16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'sthespeaker'slastsuggestiononhowtogetreadytogofishing?

A.Gettingupearly.B.Preparingfoodanddrink.C.Takingwarmclothes.

18.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygofishing?

ATotheriver.B.Tothesea.C.Tothelake.

19.Whydoesthespeakerlikefishing?

A.It'spopular.B.It'sexciting.C.It'speaceful.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Heusuallygoesfishingalone.

B.Hethinksfishingdifficult.

C.Heoftenentersfishingcompetitions.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigher

standard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,

andfoodforless.

Kyrgyzstan,$25/day

KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmost

well-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.You

canfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10,Mealscost$4-$8perday.

Romania,$33/day

IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,

Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremain

unknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.

Hostelsrun$10-$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationis

reliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.

Arizona&Utah,$55/day

ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you'llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.

Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyou

havetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.

SouthAfrica,$40/day

AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,and

affordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresare

plentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotof

money.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandshare

with3otherpeople.Mealscost$12-$15perday.

1.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Nicehostels.

B.Deliciousfood.

C.Less-visitedtowns.

D.Cheaptransportation.

2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?

ADriveyourowncars.

B.Cookyourownlunches.

C.Stayinexcellenthotels.

D.Finduniquetravelpartners.

3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?

A.They'refamousforhistoricalplaces.

B.They'rethebestplacesfbrtravelling.

C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.

D.They'regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.

B

Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbeso

pleasantisseeingtrash（垃圾）allovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.

Theyareplogging!

“Plogging“beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plockaJwhichmeansto

pickup,andthewordJogging,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikstartedthe

movementin2016ontheWorldEnvironmentDay.

EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachday

hewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesawontheway,he

tookmattersintohisownhands.

Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexercise

outdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.Heisapersonaltrainerin

Washington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;

hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.t4Ididn'tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmy

personalethics（道德标准）,whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelying

aroundandit'swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitin

aneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocus

formyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,heannounced.

Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaround

theworldnowholdploggingevents,wouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinga

garbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,ifseasytoputyourgarbageinthe

trashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnot

beaneedforplogging.^^saidaninterviewee.

4Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?

A.calledonpeopletojoinhim.B.calledonpeopletogogreen.

C.begantopickupthetrash.D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.

5.WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?

A.Ploggingcomesnaturallytojoggerswhocareabouttheenvironment.

B.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleantheenvironment.

C.Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetojogwithoutpickinguptrash*

D.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.

6.Whatistheideathatploggingeventsaremeanttopromote（提倡）？

A.Joggingistrulybeneficial.B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.

C.Peopleshouldstoplitteringaround.D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Newexerciseenjoysunbelievablepopularity

B.Newexercisetrend（趋势，倾向）alsohelpsenvironment

C.Plogging—afashionablewaytokeepfit

D.Plogging—anexerciseoriginatinginSweden

c

Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.

Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou're"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofday

whenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）.Forsome

peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noone

hasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:"Getup,John!You'llbelatefor

workagain!”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energy

peak,intheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitjtbetter.Habitcan

help,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate

anyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifour

energyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyour

usualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawnandstretch.Sit

ontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesome

searchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.

8.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof

A.hisownlaziness

B.hisownenergycycle

C.hisownhabit

D.hisbadrestatnight

9.Accordingtothepassage,people'senergypeakmaycome

A.in由emorning

B.intheevening

C.intheafternoon

D.atdifferenthours

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thelife.

B.Thegoodhabit.

C.Theenergycycle.

D.Thechange.

11.Ifthefindingistrue,ifsbestto

A.doyourworkattheenergypeak

B.managetocontrolyourtemper

C.workatthebottomofenergycycle

D.managetokeepyoucleanallday

D

Afavoriteauthor,TheodorSeussGeiseiwasbornonMarch2,1902.Today,wecelebratethe

birthdayofthefamous"Dr.Seuss“byhostingReadAcrossAmericaeventsthroughoutMarch.

ButwhowasDr.Seuss?Didhegotomedicalschool?Wherewashisoffice?Youmaybe

surprisedtoknowthatTheodorSeussGeiseiwasnotamedicaldoctoratall.Hegotthenickname

（绰号）becausepeoplesaidhisbookswere“asgoodasmedicine”.Hisnicknamehaslastedandheis

knownasDr.Seussallacrosstheworld.

Thinkbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild.Didyoueverwanttotry"greeneggsandham”?

Didyoutryto"HoponPop"？DidyoulearnabouttheenvironmentfromacreaturecalledTheLorax?

Ofcourse,youmustrecalloneofSeuss'mostfamouscharacters:thatgreenGrinchwhostole

Christmas.ThesestorieswereallwrittenbyDr.Seussandhecreatedmanywordshimselfinorder

toenhancehisrhymeandeventhoughmanyofhischaractersweremadeup,theysureseemrealto

ustoday.

Andwhatofhis"signature”book,TheCatintheHat?Didyouknowthatintheearly1950's

therewasagrowingconcerninAmericathatchildrenwerenotbecomingavidreaders?Thiswas,

bookpublishers（出版商）thought,becausechildrenfoundbooksdullanduninteresting.Aclever

publishersentDr.Seussabookofwordsthathethoughtallchildrenshouldlearnasyoungreaders.

Dr.SeusswrotehisfamousstoryTheCatintheHat,usingthosewords.Overthedecades,his

writinghashadmuchinfluenceonveryyoungchildren.

12.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'snickname?

A.Hewasonceafamousdoctor.B.Hewrotebooksinadoctor'soffice.

C.Hisbooksmadepeoplefeelbetter.D.Hisbookscouldtreatpeople'sillness.

13.WhatcanchildrenreadinDr.Seuss'books?

A.Tipsonhowtocookgreeneggs.B.Knowledgeabouttheenvironment.

C.Storiesoffamouspeopleinhistory.D.Wordsfrommanyothercountries.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avid”inParagraph4mean?

A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Good.D.Fast.

15.Whyisthepublisherdescribedas“clever“inthelastparagraph?

A.Hecreatedmanyusefulwords.B.Heknewhowtoteachchildrento

read.

C.HesentDr.Seussabestseller.D.Hemadeforthebirthofafamous

story.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Environmentalclubsareagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentandhangoutwithfriends.Read

togetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtostartahighschoolenvironmentalclub.

Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,“Savethedolphins!”or"Stop

globalwarming!^^16.Forexample,4tsavethedolphins^^mightnotbeagoodideaifyou

livetenhourstothenearestdolphinlocation,whereas“keepourschoolclean“wouldwork

anywhere.

Decideonjobs.17Someyoucouldincludearearecruiter（招募员），activity

manager,projectmanagerandthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,meetingplaces,

activities,andprojects.

18Yourclubshouldhavesomefunactivitiestodotoremindthemwhattheyare

fightingfbr.Thesecouldbehikesintheforestorwatchingenvironmentalmovies.Onlydothese

onceamonthorthegroupmaybecometoopassive.

Doprojects.Atyourmeetings,decideonafewprojects,anddothem.Whenyou'redonewith

thefewprojects,decideonafewmore.Inaddition,youcanalwaysredoprojectsifyouthinkthey

werenotsuccessful.19、ordon'tprintthematallbecauserecyclingstillpollutes.

Buildasocialnetwork.Youcanalwaysmakeitfromaweb-hostingservice,suchas

WordPress,PosterousorHome.Onyourhomepage,youcanhaveaphotogallery,adiscussionpage,

andevenasectionabouthowyoucanhelptheearth.20

A.Shareideas

B.Haveactivities

C.Itshoulddependonwhereyouare

D.Updateoften,sopeopledon'tgetbored

E.Eachclubmembershouldhaveacertaintask

F.Besuretoprintyourprojectsonrecycledpaper

G.Findacausethatsuitsmostofyourclubmembers

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

“Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman（送货员）saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedof（包括）along,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper.

22thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved（雕亥ij）

handle.23hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe24umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhis

grandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits

25,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar26themanagertolookintherecordofadvance（事先）ticketsales.Justashe

thought,anamematchedtheseat27Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.

KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirwayhome.Herang

thebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.4tMayI28you?"sheasked.'Td

liketoreturnitifit'syours,“Oscarsaid,29theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlong

beenwishedfbr."Why,yes!it'smine,^^repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha30smileandshining

eyes.<4Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIoffer

youarewardforyour31?”"No,ma'am."hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeed

isitsownreward.”“Well,that's32whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Young

man?”

Yearslater,Oscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasheremembered

Mrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow33itwas.Whyhaditarrived

heretoday?Asif34、anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoaccept

thisumbrellaasapresentforakind.35gesturelongago.

21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.roughly

22.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.PackingD.

Searching

23.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.

Although

24.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.amazingD.formal

25.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

26.A.orderedB.forcedC.advisedD.

encouraged

27.A.thatB.beforeC.whichD.where

28.A.requestB.helpC.troubleD.know

29.A.puttingupB.givingoutC.pickingupD.holding

out

30.A.wideB.confidentC.curiousD.positive

31.A.honourB.kindnessC.courageD.

determination

32.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

33.A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.unique

34.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.in

answer

35.A.impressiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withlessthanthreemonths36（go）totheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,the

excitementisgrowingamongwintersportsathletesandfansfromaroundtheworld.

After37(host)theSummereditionbackin2008,Chinawillwelcomethesporting

mastersoftheworldonceagain14yearslater.38cityofBeijingwillbeintheunique

positionofbeingthefirstlocationinhistory,tohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.

TheOpeningCeremony39(schedule)totakeplaceon4February2022,withtheclosing

ceremonyon20February2022,attheNationalStadium,alsoknown40theBird'sNest

Stadium.

Thereare109setsofmedalstobeawarded,sevenmorethanthere41(be)at

PyeongChang2018.Neweventswillbecontestedinbobsleigh(有舵雪橇)shorttrack,freestyle

skiing,skijumping,andsnowboard.Tocompeteforchampions,athleteswilldisplay42

(they)amazing43(strong),expertskillsandgracefulmovementsinthesitesofBeijing,

YanqingandZhangjiakou.Itisforthehonoroftheircountries44theyarepreparingfor

theGameswithsweat.

2022BeijingWinterOlympicsissuretomakeit,andBeijingwilldefinitelybecomea

45(hot)traveldestinationthanever.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件

向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.养成良好的睡前习惯；

2.保持健康的饮食和进行适当的锻炼；

3.保持乐观的心态。

参考词汇：insomnia失眠

注意：1.