2021年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

2.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

3.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

5.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

6.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

7.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

8.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

9.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.within

12.33.（）

A.insistingB.insistedC.insistD.toinsist

13.55.（）

A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

14.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

15.25.（）

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when

16.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

17.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破坏性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（飓风）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

18.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

19.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

20.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

三、翻译(3题)21.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影

22.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

23.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就兴奋得说不出话来了（）

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,________（）

五、单选题(0题)25.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

六、单选题(0题)26.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

参考答案

1.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

2.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

3.B为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然，常引导让步状语从句；incase：如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；asif：好像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

4.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

5.AA句意：他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。pastime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动，活动；habit:习惯，习性，嗜好；moment:重要时刻，瞬间。根据句意，选A

6.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选A

7.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

8.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。［考点］词义辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B。

9.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知，have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确；选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项；选项D加上关系代词who时也正确。故选A

10.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

11.A词语搭配题。在某个职位上一般要用介词in来表示，句中表示在教师职位上即inteachingpositions,因此A项符合题意

12.AA同32题，但是语意是主动语态，故选择现在分词，答案A

13.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D通读全文可知，文章是围绕着丹麦寓言里关于野鸭是如何因为走捷径而失去飞向自由的本能展开论述的，因此freedom（自由）符合语境。adventure：冒险；experience：经历，体验；justice：公平。故选D

14.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Afind：找到，找出，findnooutlet意为找不到出路、表现机会；lose：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare：宣布，声明，断言；transform：改变，转换。根据句意可知，选A

15.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的welike是定语从句，修饰先行词something，从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导。故选C

16.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C。less：更少的；much：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few：很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意一些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可知，选few

18.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群