2022年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich（）thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

2.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

3.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

4.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

5.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

7.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

8.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

9.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

10.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar（）

A.howmuchhepaidfor

B.howmuchdidhepay

C.hepaidhowmuchfor

D.didhepayhowmuch

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.necessaryB.neededC.aregivenD.areneeded

12.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

13.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

14.63.（）

A.atB.toC.onD.for

15.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

16.58.（）

A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.sleepy

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.62（）

A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

19.54.（）

A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

20.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

三、翻译(3题)21.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

22.如果你打算参加会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车（）

23.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

六、单选题(0题)26.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

参考答案

1.D除非农民比较富有，否则国家不可能实现整体富裕。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dif:如果，即使；before:在……之前；though:虽然；unless:除非，如果不，相当于if…not。根据句意可知，选D

2.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

3.BBprize：奖励；price：价格，代价；return：返还，回报；revenue：税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B

4.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

5.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho，引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

6.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

7.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等）,常与of连用，构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master:精通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A

8.C

9.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

10.A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，me后面是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A

11.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D此处which引导定语从句修饰前面的jobs，且jobs与need为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。注意，ahundredandone意为许多

12.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether引导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是……还是……。how在名词性从句中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C

13.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dmake：使，制作；take：采取，攻读，takeaclass意为上课；select：挑选；offer：提供。根据空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D

14.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dpaymoneyfor…为固定搭配，意为付钱给……，为……付钱。故选D

15.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad）。aboard为在……上的意思

16.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知，因为咖啡或茶含有咖啡因，喝咖啡或茶会让人保持清醒（awake）。故选B

17.