英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)

GrammarInversion1精选课件英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装句句装倒inversions2精选课件基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.3精选课件1.Thebellgoesthere.2.Thechildrenrushout.3.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.4精选课件Helooked.Hewasabletolook.Hehadlooked.Helooks.Hecandothat.Heishandsome.Hedoesthosethings.Hehadn’tfinished.5精选课件一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:

________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at6精选课件2，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.7精选课件(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.

题：There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe8精选课件注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）

如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.9精选课件4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题：________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going10精选课件5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语.句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）1)表语为介词短语Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词Presentatthemeeting

wereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.11精选课件4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词

Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.12精选课件5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡13精选课件二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。14精选课件1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,bynomeans（决不），notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,句式：“否定词/词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。

Notuntil+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。

Nosoonerhadsbdonethan…；Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhen…

刚刚…就

Notonly+分句（部分倒装）butalso+分句（不倒装）

注意：①notonly置于句首②but(also)部分不倒装，15精选课件1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo16精选课件2.Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句），位于句首,要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意：①在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常语序。②only修饰主语，不倒装。17精选课件3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

2)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould18精选课件4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.如：___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas19精选课件5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。句式：名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他如:AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词20精选课件6.用于So/neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语+其他的句子表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用soitiswith…/Itisthesamewith…HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

21精选课件So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此如：IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.

我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．22精选课件7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...23精选课件8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often,well,manyatime,nowandagain,,onceaweek,nowandthen,everyotherday

等)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.题：Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy24精选课件如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.25精选课件倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：26精选课件1.疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。Whathappenedtoher?她出了什么事？Howmanypeopleareworkinginthatlaboratory?有多少人在那间实验室里工作？27精选课件

2.在以in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。

Awayhewenttothestation.

他到车站去了。

Hereshecomes.

她来了。28精选课件

3.如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。

Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.

只有教师可以使用这个房间。

OnlysomeofthechildrenlikeEnglish.

只有一些孩子喜欢英语。29精选课件

4.如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。

Notonlymenbutalsowomenandchildrenareaffectedbythenewlaw.

新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。30精选课件

5.把副词性替代词so提前,如果两句的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者,so后面的语序不倒装。

—It’sraining.

—Soitis.

—Bobdidn'tknowaboutit.

—Sohedidn't.

鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。下雨了。是下雨了。31精选课件

6.以so开头的句型,如果是soitis(was)with+另一主语,此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：

MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.

马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语,恩格斯也是如此。32精选课件1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.33精选课件2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

34精选课件3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

35精选课件5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade36精选课件7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near37精选课件8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

38精选课件9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

39精选课件11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone40精选课件12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever

41精选课件教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。

Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。

Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒装句翻译下列句子。42精选课件3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。

HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.43精选课件参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。

Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.44精选课件6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。

Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.45精选课件把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout46精选课件3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbefor