基础英语3课件转本英译汉

英译汉------分清句子成分及关键词或词组的意思1.The

best

way

to

get

rid

of

a

negativeself-image

is

to

realize

that

your

imageis

far

from

objective

and

to

activelyconvince

yourself

of

your

positivequalities.最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点2.There

is

a

beautiful

positive

cycle

that

iscreated

by

living

a

life

of

honorableactions.

Honorable

thoughts

lead

tohonorable

actions.

Honorable

actions

leadus

to

a

happier

existence.积极循环/周期Positive

circle ,live

a

life

of

过着….的生活,lead

to

导致,使…..产生生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环.高尚的想法产生高尚的行为,而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活.3.While

the

positive

cycle

can

be

difficultto

start

,

once

it’s

started

,

it’s

easy

tocontinue

.

Keeping

on

doing

good

deedsbrings

us

peace

of

mind

,

which

isimportant

for

our

hapiness.While

然而

, once

一旦doing

good

deeds

坚持做好事,keeping

on,which

这然而,这种积极的循环比较难开始,一旦开始就很容易坚持.坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁,这对我们的快乐十分重要.4.That

is

because

the

television

programby

that

name

can

now

be

seen

in

somany

parts

of

the

world

.Thatprogrambecame

one

of

America’s

exports

after

itwent

on

the

air

in

New

York

in

1969.can

be

seen

in

so

many

parts

of

the

world在世界各地广受关注,

go

on

the

air开始播放这麽说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注.自从它于1969年在纽约播出后的不久,它就成为美国电视节目的焦点.5.For

instance,

it

is

quite

acceptable

tosay

“delightfully

situated

“.

That

is

anexpression

of

his

opinion.

You

may

notagree

,

but

he

mightlike

the

idea

of

livingnext

to

the

gasworks

.位置很令人高兴delightfully

situated

,

maynot可能不

,

like

the

idea

of

喜欢…的想法

,nextto

在…..的旁边例如,说”非常难得的位置”是可以接受的,这就是他的观点.你可能不同意,但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法.6.

The

business

of

continuing

the

familylineage(血统)and

keeping

the

bloodlinespure

is

often

too

important

to

be

left

toromance

and

chance

encounters.the

business

这件事

, too

important

to

beleft

to

太重要了而不能忽视传宗接代,维系家族血统纯正这件事通常是极为重要的,不能由浪漫和偶遇支配的.7.Researchers

have

found

thatschool

performance

is

little

relatedto

job

competence

.

Qualities

like“steady

and

dependable

“and“practical

and

organized

“aremoreimportant.与…..几乎没有关系be

little

related

to

,steady

and

dependable

稳定和可靠

,practical

and

organized

实际而且有条不絮研究人员发现学校的学习成绩和工作能力几乎没有关系,有些品质如”稳定和可靠””实际而且有条不絮”则更为重要8.The

people

we

meet

in

books

maydelight

us

either

because

theyresemble

human

friends

whom

wehold

dear

or

because

they

representunfamiliar

types

whom

we

are

gladto e

asnewacquaintances.delight

使…高兴

,resemble

像

,

holddear

珍爱,new

acquaintance想结识的新类型的人我们在书本中读到的人物之所以能让我们感到快乐，要仫就是他们像我们所珍爱的朋友，要仫就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人。9

Another

character

among

the

list

of

ill-mannered

employees

is

Sally

,

whoseems

to

regard

just

being

at

work

as

asevere

punishment.ill-mannered

emplyees

举止不当的员工

,regard as

认为是另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单中的是萨利，她似乎认为工作对的一种严厉的惩罚10

…..some

people

with

nothing

tosell

are

creating

their

ownWebsitesto

announce

wedding

plans

,

showoff

picturesof

their

kids

orjusthavecommunication.不是卖东西With

nothing

to

sell ,

show

off炫耀,have

communication

与人交流一些人建立自己的网业并不是为了卖东西,而仅仅是为了打算宣布他们的结婚计划,展示他们孩子的照片或是为了与人交流.11What

many

people

don’t

realizehowever,is

that

scientists

have

discoveredthe

effectiveness

of

several

non-drugapproaches

to

make

you

free

from

anunwanted

mood.effectiveness

效果，功效approaches非药物的方法non-drug,free

from

远离然而，让很多人没有意识到的是科学家们已经发现了几

种有效的，非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们不良的情绪。12.They

used

radio

waves

instead

ofsound

waves

,

since

radio

wavescanpenetrate

fog

and

clouds.代替，而不是instead

of

,since因为，既然,penetrate

渗入，穿过他们是用无线电波而不是声波，因为前者可以穿透云层和雾气。13

Because

of

their

frequent

wars

,many

of

their

inventions

were

no

morethan

improvements

in

the

designofGreek

weapons

with

which

they

werefamiliar.on

more

than

仅仅

,

be

familiar

with对….熟悉由于连年战争,许多发明仅仅是对他们熟悉的希腊武器的设计加以改进.14.In

the

past

,

many

people

wereworriedthattheInternet

isolatedusand

caused

usto

spend

toomuch

time

inthe

imaginary

worldof

the

computer.isolate

sb

隔离某人

, imaginary

想象的过去,许多人担心因特网将我们与他人相隔离,使我们把太多的时间浪费在电脑的虚拟世界里.15.There

never

seemed

tobeenoughtime

to

go

to

church

,which

disturbedsome

friends

and

relations.never

seem

to

似乎从来不

, disturb

sb

,

打扰,妨碍

,使不安似乎从来没有足够的时间去做礼拜,这一点使得我们一些亲戚朋友感到不安.汉译英---------考虑使用句型结构,重要的单词和短语1.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重要的.句型It

is

important

that

,跟得上

catch

upwithIt

is

important

that

one

company

shouldcatch

up

with

the

market

changes

.2.相比较之下,西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋.相比较之下

paratively

speaking

更有可能

be

more

likely

to

归因于ascribe/attribute

to

/impute

/put

down

toComparatively,

western

parents

aremore

likely

to

attribute

theirchildren’s

success

to

their

talent

.3.一般来说,你准备得越充分,考试前就越不会紧张.一般来说generally

speaking越.....the+比较级,the+比较级prepare

for越……为….做准备Generally

speaking

,

the

better

youprepare

for

the

coming

exam

,

the

lessnervous

you e

before

it

.4.要不是因为你及时地帮助,我真不知道该如何完成这项任务.要不是因为

but

for

完成这项任务plish

this

taskBut

for

your

timely

help

,

I

really

didn’tknow

how

to plish

this

task.5.在任何情况下,我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望.在任何情况下in

any

case

放弃

give

up,abandonIn

any

case

,we

should

not

give

up

thehope

of

life

.6.互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作和思维方式….的出现

the

appearance

of

改变了…方式change

the

way(

that/in

which)

定语从句The

appearance

of

the

Internet

haschanged

the

way

people

live

,

work

,and

think

.7.对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响.想找工作的

who

wants

to

get

a

job

有很大的影响

make

a

difference

.For

a

student

who

wants

to

get

a

job

,

amaster’s

degree

/

whether

he

has

a

master’sdegree

does

make

a

difference

.8.我们往往认识不到的是,看似无用的东西从长远来看大有裨益.主语从句:

what

we

don’t

realize

表语从句:that

what

seems

to

be

uselss

长远来看in

thelong

term/run有裨益的beneficialWhat

we

don’t

realize

is

that

what

seemsto

be

useless

may,

in

the

long

run

,prove(to

be)

beneficial

.9.至关重要的是,发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重.至关重要的是It

is

crucial

/important

that

增进promoteIt

is

crucial

that

developed

countries

anddeveloping

countries

promote

mutualunderstanding

and

respect

through

more

communication

.10.要在学习上取得进步,学生需要具备独立学习的技能,而不是事事都要依靠老师.取得进步get

ahead

,make

great

progress用…..来武装自己

equip

oneself

with

而不是instead

of依靠,依赖rely

onIn

order

to

get

ahead

in

their

studies

,students

need

to

equip

themselves

withindependent

study

skills

instead

ofrelying

on

their

teachers

for

everything.11.汤姆失业了,不是因为他年岁过大,而是因为他懒惰.失业

be

out

of

job

不是..而是

.....not….butTom

is

out

of

job

not

because

of

his

oldage

but

because

of

his

laziness

.12.玛丽连伙食费都不够,更不用说娱乐了.伙食费

board

wages

更不用说not

to

mentionMary

can’t

afford

her

board

wages

,notto

mention

the

entertainment

.13.学好外语必须大量练习,正像成语说说”熟能生巧”熟能生巧practice

makes

perfectYou

have

to

practice

a

lot

if

you

want

tolearn

foreign

languages

well

,

just

asthe

idiom

goes

“Practice

makes

perfect“.14.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。使某人吃惊的是to

one’s

surprise不是……而是…….not

…but/instead

ofTo

his

surprise

,

she

criticized

himinstead

of

praising

him

.15.很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些,看上去他们年龄差不多.很难说it

is

hard

to

tellIt

is

hard

to

tell

which

of

the

two

isolder

,

and

they

look

about

the

sameage

.16.学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说,做某事最好的方法是the

best

way

to

do

sth尽可能用as…..as

possibleThe

best

way

to

learn

a

language

is

topractise

speaking

it

as

often

as

possible

.17.我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的,只是我们没有接受他的忠告.本来可以不做某事

could

have

avoided

doingsth