(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案前六单元

1Unit11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测)transmit(v.传送，传递，传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现，为···所公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步)pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心)inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify1Unit11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测)transmit(v.传送，传递，传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现，为···所公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步)pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心)inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthe2computerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaaaoneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.选词组openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthe2computerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaaaoneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.选词组openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》3（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientfounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientHiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.3（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientfounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientHiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)from4factorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spend4factorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.选词组makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcome5changewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.汉译英每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15thofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit31.选词填空response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形5changewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.汉译英每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15thofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit31.选词填空response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于···analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgottena(n)responseyet.65.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的access享用权，享用机会preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.Therearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseofthe65.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的access享用权，享用机会preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel(6)undergraduatetoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn't(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.3.选词组keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setup建立设立创立fireoff开枪，匆忙发出takethelead树立榜样，带头7addto增加，增添standout显眼，突出，出色inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈accountfor占据，是···的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不利地位的1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密策划的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。20037addto增加，增添standout显眼，突出，出色inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈accountfor占据，是···的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不利地位的1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密策划的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射了年，中国成功发射了神舟五号神舟五号载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了年发射了嫦娥一号嫦娥一号，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船年，第五艘载人飞船神舟十号舟十号发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.8Unit41.选词填空Subsequent后来的，随后的distinct明显的，清楚的Intense热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应Advocate提倡，拥护involve包含，使参与Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.2.15选10involve包含，使参与remarkable异常的，引人注目的focusing调焦，集中showered8Unit41.选词填空Subsequent后来的，随后的distinct明显的，清楚的Intense热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应Advocate提倡，拥护involve包含，使参与Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.Shefulfilledhera