山西省临汾市南贾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市南贾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IsJackondutytoday?It____behim;it’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C2.Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D3.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C4.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw参考答案：A5.Whatawonder!They’vefinished_____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B6.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D7.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive参考答案：A8.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。9.Asawildlifephotographer，DakotaFanningis________tomanydangers.A．showed

B．prevented

C．exposed

D．selected参考答案：C10.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played参考答案：B略1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD12.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A13.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents

thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A．weredeciding

B．havedecided

C．decided

D．willdecide参考答案：.B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。此句的意思为：他希望去国外，但是他父母已经做出决定，如果他不能够从银行借出钱的话，就不会支持他。根据此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的决定对现在产生了影响，所以要用现在完成时。14.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：A15.____withadifficultsituation,Johndecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C16.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Throughthecoldwinterwastelandamanwalkedhard,hewascoveredfromheadtotoeinlayersof___21___clothing,layersofprotectionagainstthe___22___environment.Hewasworkingsohard.Onhe___23___,searching,searching.Thismustbetheway.Inthedistancehesawwhatlookedlike___24___risingoutoftheground.Hechangedhis___25___andturnedtowardsthesteam,gainingsomeblessed___26___asheturnedhiscoldfaceoutofthebigwind.Ashegotcloser,hethoughthecouldmakeout___27___.Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim—musical,relaxedandwarm—theirtone___28___himcloser.Finallyhegotcloseenoughto___29___themist.Therebeforehimwasaremarkablesight.Inthemiddleofthefrozenwasteland,___30___intothegroundwasalargepool.Severalpeoplewereinthepool,theyseemedtobe___31___easilywithoutanyeffort.Astheysawhim___32___,awomancalledouttohim“Comeinhere.Itislovelyandwarm.Youcanjust___33___backandrelax,”saidthewoman.“Ican’t.Thereareno___34___.”Themanreplied.“Justjumpin.Itreallyislovelyinhere.Comeon.There’splentyof___35___foranother.”Anotherofthefloatersjoinedinthe___36___.“ButwhatifIdon'tlikeit,howwillIgetout?Thesidesaretoo___37___toreachupto.”“Believemeyouwon’twantto___38___.Comeon.Itissogoodinhere.”Buthedecidednottojumpin.Andthatwasa___39___decision.There’remanythingsandpeopleinlifelikethispool.Theypromiseyoulifecanbe___40___.Butinfact,theyaretrapsthatyoucan’tcomebackfrom.21.A.thick B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty22.A.dangerous B.fragile C.rough D.extreme23.A.thought B.fought C.played D.looked24.A.smoke B.fire C.light D.steam25.A.course B.place C.side D.foot26.A.comfort B.love C.relief D.faith27.A.faces B.shapes C.figures D.voices28.A.sang B.tempted C.exposed D.forced29.A.lookthrough B.breakthrough C.getawayfrom D.losesightof30.A.fallen B.got C.cut D.pulled31.A.drowning B.bathing C.breathing D.floating32.A.tremble B.approach C.wander D.escape33.A.lie B.turn C.go D.keep34.A.boats B.waves C.steps D.fishes35.A.support B.warmth C.water D.room36.A.activity B.persuasion C.competition D.game37.A.high B.slippery C.narrow D.distant38.A.givein B.leaveout C.getout D.takeoff39.A.simple B.wise C.fair D.funny40.A.hard B.long C.easy D.cruel参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了一个人在寒冷的冬天，独自走在荒野中，突然看到了一个池塘，很多人舒服地浮躺在池塘中享受，很多人劝他一起来放松一下，但是他理智地拒绝了。故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人和事像这个水池一样的诱惑，所以一定要保持清醒的大脑，否则就会落入陷阱。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷冬季荒原上，一个人艰难地走着，他从头到脚都裹着厚厚的衣服，来抵御这艰苦的环境。A.thick厚的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.dirty脏的。根据前面的修饰词layersof“层层”，表示衣服很厚。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一个人艰难地走着，他从头到脚都裹着厚厚的衣服，来抵御这艰苦的环境。A.dangerous危险的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D.extreme极端的。根据前文thecoldwinterwasteland，可知这里条件非常艰苦。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抗争着，不停地找啊找。A.thought认为；

B.fought打架，战斗；C.played玩耍，演奏；D.looked看。根据前文，他在恶劣的天气里行走，就是在与寒风作抗争。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远远地，他看有什么东西像蒸汽一样从地上冒了出来。A.smoke烟；B.fire火C.light光；D.steam蒸汽。根据后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑过去)，可知，他看到的是蒸汽。本题属于原词重现。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他改变了方向，朝着冒蒸汽的地方跑过去，当他把冰冷的脸避开大风时，他获得了一些的解脱。A.course路线，课程；B.place地点；C.side侧面；D.foot脚。根据后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑过去)，可知，他改变了前进的方向。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他改变了方向，朝着冒蒸汽的地方跑过去，当他把冰冷的脸避开大风时，他获得了一些的解脱。A.comfort安慰；B.love爱；C.relief减轻，缓解；D.faith信仰。根据生活常识，当人迎风走的时候，呼吸是很困难的。所以当他转了身，他就会舒服一些。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他以为他能辨别出声音。A.faces脸；B.shapes形状；C.figures人物，数字；D.voices声音。根据后文Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim(他们的语调对于他来说是陌生的)，可知，他能辨别的是声音。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的语调对他来说是陌生的—音乐般的、放松的、温暖的—他们的语调让他走的更近了。A.sang唱；B.tempted引诱；C.exposed揭露；D.forced强迫。根据上文，他是寻着声音而去的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他靠得很近，终于可以看穿雾了。A.lookthrough看穿，浏览；B.breakthrough突破；C.getawayfrom摆脱；远离；D.losesightof忽略，看不见.根据下文，他终于看清了浓雾后面的景象，所以这里是看穿。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冰冻的荒地中间，有一个大水潭。A.fallen落下；B.got得到；C.cut切下，砍断；D.pulled拉。根据固定搭配cutintotheground“切入地面”，可知，地面有个大水潭。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游泳池里有几个人，他们似乎不费任何力气就轻松地漂浮着。A.drowning淹没；B.bathing洗澡；C.breathing呼吸；D.floating漂浮。根据后文Anotherofthefloaters(漂浮者中的另一个)可知，他们都是漂在水上的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到他走近时，一个女人对他喊道:“进来。”A.tremble颤抖；B.approach接近，靠近；C.wander闲逛；D.escape逃跑。从下一句Comeinhere，可知，他应该是更靠近池塘，他们才喊他到池塘里来漂着。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以仰躺着放松一下。A.lie躺下，说谎；B.turn转弯；C.go去；D.keep保持。这四个单词可以和文中的back构成固定短语：lieback仰躺；turnback返回；goback返回；sitback袖手旁观。根据前文，他们是躺在上面上的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，没有台阶”，这个人说。A.boats船；B.waves浪；C.steps台阶；步伐；D.fishes鱼类。根据后文Justjumpin可知，池塘里的人让他跳进来，不用走台阶。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳进来嘛，这里还有足够的空间。A.support支持；B.warmth温暖；C.water水；D.room空间，房间。根据后文，另一个漂浮者也劝他说，池塘里还有很多空间。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个漂浮者也劝他。A.activity活动；B.persuasion说服力；C.competition竞争；D.game游戏，比赛。根据前文，有一个女的先劝他，后来另一个又来劝他了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我不喜欢，我要怎么出来呢？边缘太高很难出来。A.high高的；B.slippery滑的；C.narrow窄的；D.distant遥远的。根据前文，他说没有阶梯，就说明边缘太高了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相信我，你是不会想出去的。A.givein屈服；B.leaveout遗漏；C.getout出去；D.takeoff起飞，脱下。根据上下文，这些人说这里非常舒服，又温暖又放松，所以是不会再想出去的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他决定不跳下去，这是一个很明智的决定。A.simple简单的；B.wise明智的；C.fair公平的；D.funny滑稽的。根据后文，这个池塘实际上就是陷阱，所以他做出的是明智的决定。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺你的生活很容易。A.hard辛苦的，硬的；B.long长的；C.easy容易的；D.cruel残酷的。根据后文，实际上是让你无法摆脱的坑，所以他们承诺的生活是容易的。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.ChinaDailyClassifiedPageAdvertisingRatesPublishedeveryWednesdayandFridayMinimumSize:1colx3cmPersonal:

RMB110yuan/cm—Engagements;Marriages;Births;Deaths;Obituaries;Funerals;Birthdaygreetings;Holidaygreetings;AnniversariesShoppingGuide:

RMB100yuan/cm—DepartmentstoreandsupermarketshopsonlyEducation:

RMB100yuan/cm—Vocationaltrainingorcoursesforforeignersofferedbyuniversitiesandcollege.Services:

RMB120yuan/cm—Computerservice;Businesscenters;Interiordecoration;Carsforlease;Usedcarswanted/forsale;Businessofficeswanted;Travel;RestaurantsandentertainmentRecruitment:

RMB140yuan/cmProperty,TradeandInvestment:RMB170yuan/cm—Merchandisewanted/forsale;Business/capitalsolicitedLegal&GeneralNotices:

RMB170yuan/cm—Generalandlegalannouncements;Auctions;Lost&Found;ChangesofaddressSurcharges:

30colxcmplus20%

Halfpage:40%

Fullpage:50%Allartorproductionfeescarryasurcharge.1.ChinaDailyreservestherighttomakeanyalterations(修改)whenitseemsnecessaryandtorejectadvertisementwhichbreakstheAdvertisementLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaorcontainsfraudulent,deceptive,ormisleadingstatementsorillustrations.2.AdvertiserswhowishtoinsertanadshouldsubmitanAdvertisingOrderFormwithalladvertisementinformationandanynecessarydocuments10daysbeforethedateofpublication.Afterthisdeadline,additionalchargeswillheincurred.Tel:(86-10)64941104,64924488ext.2117Fax:(86-10)64941104E-mail:cads@Whichofthefollowingadvertisingratesisthelowest?A.Services.

B.Recruitment.C.Education.

D.Legal&GeneralNotices.Ifsomeonewantstoadvertisehistradegoodsinthenewspaper,theleastfeehe’llpayisRMB______yuan.

A.140

B.170

C.360

D.510ChinaDailyrefusestoaccepttheadvertisementthat______.A.containsanyillustrations

B.isputinafterthedeadlineC.containsanythingfalse

D.istoolong

参考答案：65-67

CDC略19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusst