山东省青岛市第六十三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第六十三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A略2.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat参考答案：B3.Itwasthissenseoffailure____

madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A4.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D5.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for参考答案：A6.If

he

had

spent

more

time

practicing

speaking

English

before,

he_______

able

to

speak

it

much

better

now.

A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

has

been

D.

would

have

been

参考答案：B7.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。8.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B9.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略10.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D11.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是桥正在被修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

12.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut参考答案：A略13.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A略14.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.

A.help

B.tohep

C.helped

D.helping参考答案：D15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A16.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丢弃的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

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US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(儿科医生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国医学界中一个广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康。其目的是帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。41题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美国医学界一项广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康，它旨在帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。所以ShopwithYourDoc的目的是帮助病人找到适合他们的食物。故B选项正确。【42题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.以及第三段“Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.”可知，医疗成本开始上升，相对廉价的、质量低劣的食物变得越来越普遍。Dr.Harlan说“人们改善饮食和改善身体状况之间有着非常直接的联系。这种联系促使医学界和非营利组织重新思考他们对待健康的方式。“所以第2段和第3段主要讨论在医学界对食品安全的担忧，所以促使医学界和非营利组织重新思考他们对待健康的方式。故C选项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.”可知，该组织还帮助开发了软件包，用于确定本地食品储藏室、接受政府食品代金券的市场和其他资源的地理位置。所以GreaterBostonFoodBank帮助人们查找食品储藏室和市场。故C选项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，该课程已被美国35所医学院采纳。所以通过关键词“35medicalschools”我们可以推断出，Harlan开发的课程吸引了许多美国医学院。故A选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，该课程已被美国35所医学院采纳。所以通过关键词“35medicalschools”我们可以推断出，Harlan开发的课程吸引了许多美国医学院。故小题4的正确选项为A选项。19.Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,aninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheycanneverbedefeated,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater,it’scalledprematuredeath.”41．Whydo