山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C2.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C3.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/参考答案：C4.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A．considered

B．havingconsideredC．beingconsidered

D．considering参考答案：A试题解析：考查的with的复合结构。宾语allthings与宾补consider构成动宾关系表被动和完成，所以选A.BD为主动形式，C为进行时的被动语态。句意:考虑了所有问题之后，我们应该听从他的建议。考点：考查的with的复合结构。5.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C7.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们生活在这样一个更多的信息比以前更加容易的时代。这里是定语从句，先行词是age指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定语从句。句意为：他永远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。when在定语从句中作时间状语。8._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever参考答案：B略9.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略10.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed参考答案：C略11.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：C12.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,________.A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B13.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C14._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There参考答案：D15.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D16.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedanopportunitytorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow__1__aquickersteponthemountain.Ontheway,we__2__alargetroopofboyscoutsandtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellaheadandoutof__3__.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismotherwhoseemeduneasy.Weslowedour__4__totalkwiththembeforewe__5__passedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend__6__totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Myfriendattemptedto__7__himasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywas__8__，cryinginhismother'sarms.HesaidthathiskneehurtandIcouldseethe__9__spreadingacrossthemother'sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp，withmyfriendexplainingthatIwasanurse.Afteraquick

__10__Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewas__11__，hismomaswell.__12__hestayedsitting,wrappedinhismom'sarms.

Askingifthey

needed

anythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogoleavingthe__13__sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore__14__thattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.

I__15__tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedmetowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere__16__.Icouldseethereliefwashoverthemother'sfaceasshesaid“yes”

and__17__stoodtocontinueon.TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.Sowewentslowly,ensuring__19__footsteps.IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthe__20__ofthewoods,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.1．A.encouraged B．controlledC．blocked

D．stopped2．A.dependedon

B．cameacrossC．lookedafter

D．caredfor3．A.sight

B．balanceC．breath

D．touch4．A.vehicles

B．actsC．pace

D．race5．A.deliberately

B．constantlyC．ly

D．eventually6.A．failed

B．rememberedC．sped

D．paused7．A.follow

B．liftC．catch

D．miss8．A.nervous

B．curiousC．guilty

D．lonely9．A.anger

B．excitementC．regret

D．panic10．A.glance

B．examinationC．chat

D．measure11．A.pleased

B．disappointedC．puzzled

D．scared12．A.But

B．SoC．And

D．Or13．A.team

B．groupC．pair

D．crowd14．A.forgetting

B．realizingC．reporting

D．hoping15．A.shouted

B．repliedC．apologized

D．promised16．A.ready

B．thankfulC．eager

D．desperate17．A.almost

B．evenC．immediately

D．gradually18．A.filled

B．coveredC．provided

D．connected19．A.casual

B．heavyC．quiet

D．secure20．A.leaves

B．beautyC．thickness

D．colours参考答案：ABACDDCADBDACBCACBDB

[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1．解析：根据“Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。2．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。dependon“依赖”；comeacross“偶遇”；lookafter“照看”；carefor“照料”。3．解析：根据“Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，outofsight意为“看不见”，和下文的“Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother”呼应。4．解析：由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。5．解析：根据“Theycaughtup”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；ly“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。6．解析：根据“tiehershoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。7．解析：根据“Theboyatthatmomentfelldown”和“asherolleddownthepath”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helpedup”呼应。8．解析：根据“cryinginhismother'sarms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。9．解析：男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。10．解析：根据“Iwasanurse”和“Icouldtell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。11．解析：根据“wrappedinhismom'sarms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。12．解析：根据空前的“morethananythinghewas__11__”和空后的“hestayedsitting，wrappedinhismom'sarms”可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。13．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。14．解析：根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的“IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretime”呼应。15．解析：根据“forslowingthemdown”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。16．解析：根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望的”。17．解析：根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身。18．解析：根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。19．解析：由“slipperyleaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。20．解析：根据上文“TheNew

Englandautumnhadleftthepath___18___withbeautifulslipperyleaves”可知，树林很美。三、阅读理解18.Thefirstdayourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofchildren.”“Noseriously,”Isaid.“Iwanttorealizemydream!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandeveryonelikedtolistentothis“timemachine”.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquetandI’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19andlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivething,youwillturn20.IfIam87andstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Wehavelesstimetoliveon.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehaddreamedaboutallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000studentsattendedherfuneralhonoringthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtussuchanimportantmessage.51.Rosemadeherselfknowntotheauthorina_____manner.A.seriousB.coldC.crazyD.humorous52.Rosewasconsidereda“timemachine”becauseshe_____.A.alwaysfollowedastricttimescheduleB.wasneverlateforanyofherclassesC.hadlivedalongandrichlifeD.alwaysappearedintimewhenevershewasneeded53.AccordingtoRose,growingupisdifferentfromgrowingolderbecause_____.A.growingupdoesn’tneedasmucheffortortalentasgrowingolderB.growingupmeansyoungpeoplehaveenoughtimetowasteC.thereisnoneedforonetoworryaboutdeathD.growingupmeansonehasmorechancesortimetochoosewhatonelikes

54.Rosecametostudyincollegeatsuchanoldageforthepurposeof_____.A.challengingheroldage

B.realizingherlongdreamaboutcollegeeducationC.meetingsomeonerichandattractiveD.nothavinganyregretsinherlife参考答案：DCDB19.Octopuses(章鱼）areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.Theyliveinalltheworld'soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical(热带的）waters.Octopuses,liketheircousin,thesquid(乌贼）,areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupylyshallowwaters.Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean'sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthewater'ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey（猎物）,likesharks.Octopusestypicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsintotheirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthebodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl(爬）alongtheocean’sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearchforfood.Seals,whales,andlargefishpreyonoctopuses.Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscanalsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,or-greentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolor1asawaytocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.