山西省晋中市赵壁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市赵壁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile参考答案：D2.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D3.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B4.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof参考答案：A5.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from参考答案：B6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D7.Everyonepassedtheexam.

It___difficult.

A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.couldn’t

be

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：A略8.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)

torememberstudents’names.A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean参考答案：C9.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语endupdoingsth以做...结束；breakup关系破裂；分解；turnup出现；pickup捡起，用车接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的东西，也许你最终会得到你不想要的东西。根据句意可知A项与上下文含义一致。故A正确。10.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C11.Youneedn’thavewalkedup,you______

thelift.A.took

B.couldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.Couldhavetaken

参考答案：D12.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A13.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(损坏)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained参考答案：A14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C15.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A16.Ihavemanyfriends,some

arebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquiteeasilybecausethereisashort

36

tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalkingslowlyaseach

43

tooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspecially

44

heratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.Shepickedsomerubbishwithherlefthandand

48

straightened(伸直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwas

52

_toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher

55

.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.21.ending B.zone C.cut D.entrance22.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.mosquitoes23.walk B.pass C.go D.rush24.while B.until C.when D.because25.signal B.act C.mark D.sign26.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella27.weak B.fancy C.local D.merciful28.walk B.bend C.pace D.step29.watched B.seen C.observed D.noticed30.in B.around C.against D.under31.searchedfor B.lookedfor C.reachedfor D.huntedfor32.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible33.slowly B.swiftly C.simply D.tect B.help C.support D.sink35.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.explored36.something B.anything C.good D.effort37.frightened B.moved C.removed D.shocked38.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean39.keep B.stop C.mind D.select40.protection B.reality C.example D.style参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BADDC

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDBC三、阅读理解18.Nowadays，340millionpeoplespeakiteveryday．Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit．Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage-English．TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury．Itisamixedlanguage．ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.，ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication．TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish．ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"．"fries"and"milkshakes"．SongsbyMadonna，BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish．Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language．Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom"．Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse．Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish．ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench．Wordslike"café"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage．Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping"．GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish．Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage．RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga"．ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia．4．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof_______.A．over2000yearsB．over500yearsC．over1500yearsD．over1000years5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime．B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages．C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords．D．Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage．6．HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A．OnebillionpeopleB．340millionC．almostallthepeopleintheworld．D．notmentionedabove，butthenumberisgrowingrapidly．7．Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept_________.A．theUSAB．NigeriaC．thePhilippinesD．Norway．参考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

D

本文为记叙文，主要讲述英语是一门国际语言，是许多国家的官方语言。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.可知因为目前是21世纪初，那么（20－5）×100=1500，所以英语应有1500多年历史了。故该题正确答案为C。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,…”可知，英语一直在变化。B.错在alltheotherlanguages；选项C错在其原因表述错误；选项D.错在使用了最高级thegreatest.故该题正确答案为A。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.”可知，目前大约有340million（3亿4千万）人使用英语。故该题正确答案为B。7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．可知Nigeria尼日利亚the19.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex(眶额皮层),whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned(扫描)thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.?Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods–howp