四川省资阳市东峰中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

四川省资阳市东峰中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthechemical________tothesunlight,Mr.Leewarnedtheworkerstobecarefulwhendealingwithit.A.toexpose

B.exposing

C.exposed

D.beingexposed参考答案：C2.IfMike

comethisevening,Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedealwiththeproblem.A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A.should表示推测；B.could和D.might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should可以表示“推测”。但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：1.说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）2.should表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must弱。此外，should表“推测”，还可以用在if条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下：一、用在if条件句中：1.Ifyoushouldfeelworse,pleasecallournursesattheTriageimmediately.如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3.Idon’tthinkitwillhappen,butifitshouldhappenwhatshallwedo?、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测：should表推测，比must的肯定程度要弱，意为“按道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi,Mum!I’monthebus;Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.”

妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

—我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。—明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例should表示推测的例句：1.Ithinkheshouldarrivebynineo’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2.Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3.Themenfromthegovernmentshouldbeherebeforelong.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。▲此外，should后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。Thepaintshouldhavedriedoffbythistimetomorrow.油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。TheyshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.他们这个时候该到北京了。3.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：A略4.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 参考答案：C5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A6.Thepoetcouldn’tdecidehowto_________hisadmirationforthelady.Atlasthesentherabunchofroses.A.transform

B.convince

C.appreciate

D.convey参考答案：D7.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：a略8.Youcannotdothat,otherwise________wholefutureofourcompanywillbeat________risk.

A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;a参考答案：B9.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B略12.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定义；D.donated捐赠，根据题意，故选D。13.ItissaidthatthescholarshipofNo.1middleschoolishigherthan_____ofanyotherschoolinShuangYashanA.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C14.Icouldn’t____.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D15.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining参考答案：A16._______weareworriedaboutisthatairpollutionisbecomingmuchheavierinHanDan.A.It B.What C.Why D.Which参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

16

forherfather.She

17

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas

18

satisfiedwithperfume(香水).

19,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

20

job.People

21

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

22

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

23

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

24

."Theyare

25

silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

26

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

27

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

28

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe

29

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

30

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

31

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut32

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

33

table.Hermotherwasingreat

34

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.16.A.thing

B.gift

C.suit

D.card17.A.wished

B.hoped

C.supposed

D.believed18.A.scarcely

B.never

C.seldom

D.always19.A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Finally

D.Therefore20.A.careful

B.exciting

C.tiring

D.unhappy21.A.lifted

B.stood

C.walked

D.stepped22.A.brought

B.knocked

C.turned

D.hit23.A.find

B.grasp

C.sell

D.watch24.A.duty

B.time

C.show

D.board25.A.poor

B.exact

C.real

D.cheap26.A.ask

B.force

C.persuade

D.hope27.A.things

B.books

C.school

D.experience28.A.found

B.stopped

C.saw

D.asked29.A.shapes

B.shop

C.money

D.cigarette30.A.nearly

B.only

C.never

D.always31.A.possibly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.impossibly32.A.well-chosen

B.expensive

C.ready-made

D.cheap33.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.beside34.A.anger

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.excitement35.A.excited

B.glad

C.happy

D.surprised参考答案：16-20BADBD

21-25DBACC

26-30CDBAB

31-35BAADD三、阅读理解18.Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound.Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowamaleorfemalevoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguisticsexpertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism（机制）atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize.’’Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine.EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup,buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees.“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound,welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow,”DrBabelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen-typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe-wereseenasmoreattractive.Thebreathytone,causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords（声带）,impliedyouthfulnessandhealth.Acreaky（咯吱作响的）voice,suggestingapersonhasacold,istiredorsmokes,wasseenasunattractive.Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices.8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto___________.A.informreadersofthenewfindingsofvoices

B.comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoicesC.argueagainstwomen’svoicesofspeaking

D.encouragementousedeepervoicestospeak9.Dr.Molly

BabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A.introduceacreakyvoice

B.explainabreathyvoiceC.challengepreviousresearch

D.promoteherreputation10.Intermsofvoicepreferences,thenewfindingsstress________.A.bodysizeandshape

B.shorterwordlengthC.thickervocalcords

D.thesamesocialgroups11.Whosevoicemaybeunattractiveaccordingtothetext?A.Ayoungladywithathinvoice

B.AnoldladywithasilveryvoiceC.Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat

D.Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文只要介绍了对声音的研究。发现相比于以前的主要集中于男性或女性的声音怎样的研究外，人们更喜欢那些有着相似口音、语调和语调的人。【8题详解】A主旨题。本文主要介绍了对于声音的研究的一些新的发现，故选A。【9题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen—typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe—wereseenasmoreattractive.作者以MarilynMonroe的声音为例解释了什么样的声音是breathyvoice。故选B。【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知人们很自然地会被那些熟悉的声音所吸引。所以可以推测出新的研究强调人们更喜欢那些有着相似口音、语调和语调的人。故选D。【11题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Acreaky（咯吱作响的）voice,suggestingapersonhasacold,istiredorsmokes,wasseenasunattractive.可知破旧的声音，声音低沉，喉咙干燥被视为缺乏吸引力。故选C。19.ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticshavesuggestedthatthenumberofpeopleaged65andoverstillworkinghasreached1.19million---up25,000fromayearago.Therewerealsonowmorepeopleaged50-74inworkthaneverbefore.However,theoveralltrendwashidingthefactthat12%peopleareforcedtostopworkingbeforereachingstatepensionagebecauseofillhealthordisability.Nearlyhalfamillion(436,000)workerswhoarewithinfiveyearsofstatepensionagehavehadtoleaveworkformedicalreasons,withanapparentdividebetweentheNorth(worse)andSouth(better).Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworkingbeforeretirementage,becauseofsicknessanddisabilitythanmanagersorprofessionals.Withinthis,theneedsofthe“sandwichgeneration”---thosejugglingworkwithcaringforelderlydependentsaswellaschildren---neededtobegivengreaterpriority(优先权)byemployers,awhitepaperbyinsurerandhealthcareproviderconcluded.Itsresearcharguedthat66%ofmanagersth