河北省秦皇岛市双望镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市双望镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsare________togooutoftheirschoolwithoutpermissiontobesuretheyhaveenoughtimetostudy.A.kept

B.allowed

C.forbidden D.ordered参考答案：C2.Mostprobably,itwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyou

musthaveyourstomachfull.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since

参考答案：C3.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。4.Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A略11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略6.Washington,astateintheUS,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B8.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B9.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which参考答案：C略10. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall参考答案：A11.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout参考答案：C略12.——wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?——____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.参考答案：D13.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．access

参考答案：D略15.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：A16.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough参考答案：B提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。”oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示过去应该干某事却没有干。

二、完型填空17.

Lastwinter,wewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere

___21___Abu-Dhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotoutto___22___somepictures.Atoursecondtop,we___23___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The___24___partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit.Wewereingreat___25___,aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringtheprocessof___26___ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwithour___27___.Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto___28___ourbag.Ataxidriverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque（清真寺）nearthefirststop,___29___thatacleanermighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa___30___place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpeduswithour___31___withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He___32___comfortedusbysaying,“Nobody___33___theirgoodsinourcountry.There’sno___34___foryoutoworry!”Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemasquehailtobesomewhere.___35___,hedecidedtolendusahelpinghand.Alocalman,who___36___foundourbag，cheekedthebagandfounda(n)___37___ofatravelguide.Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.Onthatdayttherewas

___38___worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.I’mgratefultothemfortheiractsof___39___!TheworldneedsmorehumanelikethemandIdecidetotryto___40___oneofthem.21.A.following

B.visiting

C.evaluating

D.distributing22.A.enjoy

B.purchase

C.deliver

D.take23.A.realized

B.ignored

C.decided

D.admitted24.A.most

B.latest

C.worst

D.least25.A.regret

B.panic

C.embarrassment

D.disappointment26.A.searchingfor

B.aimingat

C.comingacross

D.lookingthrough27.A.ambition

B.dilemma

C.situation

D.expectation28.A.lakeover

B.sendfor

C.greet

D.find29.A.hoping

B.remembering

C.promising

D.doubting30.A.private

B.safe

C.busy

D.new31.A.relation

B.negotiation

C.discussion

D.communication32.A.eventually

B.personally

C.constantly

D.immediately33.A.leaves

B.hides

C.misses

D.loses34.A.time

B.need

C.chance

D.luck35.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore36.A.actually

B.merely

C.specially

D.deliberately37.A.address

B.number

C.certificate

D.photo38.A.real

B.slight

C.temporary

D.innocent39.A.bravery

B.patience

C.kindness

D.generosity40.A.benefit

B.promote

C.influence

D.become参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者在旅行期间丢了有很多重要东西的包，在很多善良的陌生人的帮助下最终找到了。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，作者决定试着成为他们中的一员。21.考查动词。A.following跟随；B.visiting访问；C.evaluating评估；D.distributing分布，分配。有一天，我们去了Abu-Dhabi,，在一辆公共汽车上和几个乘客一起旅行。从句意可知，是“visitingAbu-Dhabi”，故选B。22.考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.purchase购置；C.deliver递送；D.take拿走。在我们的第一站，我们出去拍了一些照片。takepictures/photos拍照，故选D。23.考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.ignored忽视；C.decided决定；D.admitted承认。在我们的第二站，我们意识到我们在第一站忘记了我们的肩包。由句意可知到了第二站才“意识到”，故选A。24.考查形容词。A.most大部分的；B.latest最新的；C.worst最差的；D.least最少的。最糟糕的是，我们的护照和许多其他贵重物品都在里面。根据ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知这是最糟糕的事情，故选C。25.考查名词。A.regret遗憾；B.panic惊慌；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.disappointment失望。我们陷入了极大的恐慌，因为我们不得不在两天内返回印度。根据hadtoreturntoIndiain2days可知，我们极度“惊慌”，故选B。26.考查动词词组。A.searchingfor搜寻；B.aimingat目标是；C.comingacross偶遇；D.lookingthrough浏览。在寻找我们的包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。根据Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知我们在“寻找包”，故选A。27.考查名词。A.ambition雄心；B.dilemma困境；C.situation境况；D.expectation期盼。在寻找我们的包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。可知陌生人对我们的situation关心和帮助。故选C。28.考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.sendfor派人去叫；C.greet问候；D.find发现。一个导游帮我们拦下了一辆出租车，这样我们就可以回到第一站去找我们的包了。故选D。29.考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.remembering记得；C.promising许诺；D.doubting怀疑。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。故选A。30.考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.safe安全的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。根据上文ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知，清洁工捡到后一定是放到一个safe地方。故选B。31.考查名词。A.relation关系；B.negotiation谈判；C.discussion讨论；D.communication交流。他带我们去了最近的警察局，帮助我们与警察沟通，因为警察只会说阿拉伯语。communicationwithsb.与某人交流，故选D。32.考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.personally就个人而言；C.constantly持续不断地；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”故选C。33.考查动词。A.leaves离开；B.hides躲藏；C.misses错过；D.loses失去。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”因为在找丢失的包，所以D项正确。34.考查名词。A.time时间；B.need需要；C.chance机会；D.luck运气。你不用担心。根据上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.可知答案为B。35.考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据hailtobesomewhere可知这名游客要去某个地方，他决定伸出援助之手，所以此处前后表示转折，故选C。36.考查副词。A.actually事实上；B.merely仅仅，只不过；C.specially特殊地；D.deliberately故意地。37.考查名词。A.address地址；B.number数字，号码；C.certificate证书；D.photo照片。一个当地的男人，他事实上发现了我们的包，检查了包，并发现了一个旅行指南的号码。根据下文Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.可知答案为B。38.考查形容词。A.real真的；B.slight稍微的；C.temporary暂时的；D.innocent无辜的。在那一天，我内心有一种真正的担忧，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。故选A。39.考查名词。A.bravery勇敢；B.patience耐心；C.kindness善良；D.generosity慷慨。我很感激他们的善举！根据上句I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.可知这些陌生人的举动是kindness，故选C。40.考查动词。A.benefit有利于；B.promote推动；C.influence影响；D.become变成。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，我决定试着成为他们中的一员。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题，根据Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知，我们把包忘在了第一站，由此推知我们在“寻找包”，答案为A；第14小题，根据上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.在我们国家没有人丢失东西，由此推知，“你不必担心”。三、阅读理解18.ChildrenarekeenInternetshopperswithmorethanhalfhavingboughtsomethingonline,researchhasshown.Around53percentofchildrenagedbetween7and16saidtheyhadboughtsomethingovertheInternet,10percentmorethanin2004,accordingtoHalifax.BoysweremorelikelytobeInternetshoppersthangirls,with60percentofboyssayingtheyhadboughtitemsonline,comparedwithjust46percentofgirls.Unsurprisingly,olderchildrenweremorelikelytousetheInternettoshopthanyoungerones,withnearlythree-quartersof12-to-16-year-oldsshoppingonline,comparedtojust29percentof7-to-11-year-oldswhosaidtheyhadboughtsomething.MorethanhalfofchildrenpreferredbuyingthingsovertheInternettobuyingthemonthehighstreet,while61percentofthosewhohadboughtthingsonlinesaiditwaseasiertobuycertainitemsovertheInternetthaninshops.However,boysweremorelikelytoalwayspreferbuyingthingsonline,whilegirlswheremorelikelytostillliketheactualhighstreetshoppingexperience.ThemostcommonitemsforyoungpeopletobuyovertheInternetwereCDs,tapesandcomputergamesandequipment.SomechildrenhadboughtDVDsandvideos,whilesomehadboughtgifts.Childrenspentmostmoneyoncomputergamesandequipment,with13percentsayingtheyspentmorethan$20onlineontheseitemsayear,followedby12percentwhospentmorethan$20ayearonmobilephonesand11percentwhospentthesameamountsonclothes.CherylMillington,headofsavingsatHalifax,said,“Wearenotonlyseeingtheemergenceofagenerationofyoungconsumers,butalsokeencyber-consumers.WhilechildrenoftenleadthewayinInternetusewithinthefamilyhome,parentshaveanimportantroletoplayinensuringtheystaysafewhileonline.”61.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.Childrenarekeenoninternetshopping.B.BoysaremorelikelytobuythingsovertheInternetthangirls.C.Olderchildrenwanttobuythingsinactualstreet.D.ChildrenliketobuysomefashionableitemsovertheInternet.62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.CherylMillingtonisagainstchildren'sonlineshoppingB.parentsshouldplayanactiveroleinensuringtheirchildren'ssafetyC.CherylMillingtonholdsaconservative(保守的)viewaboutchildren'sonlineshoppingD.childrenwillbecomethemaincompositionofonlineshopping63.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowtheorganizationofthetext?a．thenumberofchildren'sonlineshoppingb．itemsboughtovertheInternetc．moneyspentononlineshoppingd．safetyproblemsA.a,b,c,d

B.a,d,c,bC.a,c,d,b

D.d,a,c,b参考答案：61.C62.B63.A61.C细节理解题。文中第四段提到年长的孩子更倾向于网上购物。62.B推理判断题。最后一段CherylMillington是赞成孩子上网的，但要求父母在孩子上网时候要确保孩子安全。故选B，D两项未涉及。63.A篇章结构题。根据作者的语言组织顺序，可判断选A题。

19.Lawns（草坪）aresomeofthemostcommonthingsintheworlduntilyoureallystartthinkingaboutthem.That’swhenyourealizethattheymakenosense.Whydopeoplekeeptheseuninteresting,pointlesslittleplantsoutsidetheirhomes?They’renotbeautifullikeflowers,theydon’tprovidefoodandyouhavetotakecareofthemconstantly.IsraelibestsellingauthorYuvalNoahHararithoughtthesedeedswereweirdtoo.Helookedintotheirhistoryandendedupwithaninterestingstory.Nooneconsideredputtingpatchesofgrassoutsidetheirhomesinancienttimes.ThatchangedintheMiddleAges,whenFrenchandEnglishkingsandnoblesstartedputtingpatchesofgrassattheircastleentrances.“Well-keptlawnsdemandlandandalotofwork,”wroteHarariinhisbook.“Inexchange,theyproducenothingofvalue.”Peasantscouldneveraffordtowastetheirtimeorlandonlawns,sotheselawnswereaperfectstatussymbol（身份的象征）fornobility（高贵）.WhentheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe18thand19thcenturies,themiddleclassesstartedbeingabletoaffordtheirownsuburban（郊区的）houses.Andguesswhatbecamethesuburbanstatussymbol?Aperfectlykeptlawn.Thepopularityoflawnscontinuedtogrow,takingoverpubliceventspacesandsports.Inthepast,peopleplayedsportsonallkindsofsurfaces—dirt,ice,sand.Butinthelastcouplecenturies,theymadetheswitchtogreengrass.“GrassisnowadaysthemostwidespreadcropintheUSAaftercornandwheat,”Hararicontinued.LawnsspreadbeyondEuropeandtheU.S,andthey’renowstatussymbolsaroundtheworld.Suburbanpeoplemaynotrealizeit,buttheycareforlawnsjustbecausecenturiesago,FrenchandEnglishkingswantedtoshowoffbyintentionallyplantingsomethinguseless.It’sstrangethatpeopleshouldcontinuetospendsomuchtimeandmoneyonwhat’sreallyaleftover（遗留物）fromtheMiddleAges.Whenyouplanyourhouse,youcanshakeoff（摆脱）theculturalleftoverandimagineforyourselfarockgardenorsomeothernewcreation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph2probablymean?A.strange

B.ordinaryC.beneficial

D.attractive9.Whatcouldlawnsindicateinthe19thcentury?A.Environmentalawareness.

B.People’staste.C.Culturalbackground.

D.Personalwealth.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepinglawns?A.Uncaring.

B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.

D.unclear.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunctionofLawns

B.TheV