四川省南充市正源中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市正源中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C略2.---Iwasscoldedbytheteacher.---Youaresosillynot____yourhomework.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.doing

D.havingdone参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。3.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备最先进的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded担负得起；C.sold卖；D.armed武装的。bearmedwith用……武装起来；装备有。故选D。4.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that参考答案：D5.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree参考答案：B6.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C7.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。14.Theshopkeeperdroveoverthatnight,angrily__hiscarattheshopgatewithoutaword.A.parking

B.hating

C.expanding

D.stopping参考答案：A略9.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C10.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make参考答案：D11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C12.---Sunnydaytoday,isn’tit?

---Yeah!It’snotlikewhattheradio________atall.A.says

B.willsay

C.hadsaid

D.said参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：今天明天，不是吗？是的，一点也不象收音机里面所说的。根据语境可知收音机播报过发生在过去，故选D项。

13.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none参考答案：A14.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for参考答案：A略15.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A16.Learnasmuchaboutwildlifeasyoucan,but______thatyouleaveitatpeacejustasyoufindit.A.makeout

B.seeto

C.makesureof

D.seetoit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad__12__howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas__13__springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe_14__thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe__15__andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.

Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest__16__andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she__17__some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe__18__home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher__19__.

Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand__20__toanearbynursinghome.

Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊),wherea(n)__21__patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo__22__,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher__23__.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair__24__withasmile,andheldthelilacs__25__.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“__26___didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso__27__whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe__28__byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe__29__someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids__30__purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.11.A.moved

B.worried

C.angry

D.depressed12.A.learned

B.imagined

C.mentioned

D.realized13.Anowthat

B.sothat

C.asif

D.evenif14.A.missed

B.grew

C.watered

D.showed15.A.cars

B.kids

C.clothes

D.lilacs16.A.bush

B.hill

C.yard

D.door17.A.bought

B.picked

C.set

D.raised18.A.break

B.holiday

C.trip

D.dinner19.A.friends

B.memory

C.flowers

D.honor

20.A.responded

B.pointed

C.drove

D.hurried

21.A.loving

B.elderly

C.serious

D.sensitive22.A.hesitated

B.waited

C.sat

D.chatted23.A.family

B.mother

C.path

D.home24.A.nodded

B.waved

C.left

D.continued25.A.sadly

B.politely

C.quickly

D.tightly26.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where27.A.quiet

B.confused

C.alone

D.patient

28.A.calmed

B.persuaded

C.disappointed

D.cheered29.A.arranged

B.dried

C.planted

D.hid30.A.find

B.gather

C.receive

D.sell参考答案：【文章大意】：本文讲述了一个家庭的女主人在母亲节时思念母亲和母亲院子里的丁香花而惆怅。男主人就带着一家人去一座小山采了丁香花。女主人把花送给了疗养院的一个老妇人，并一起度过了一段愉快的时光。男主人见此，就在自家院子里中了丁香。每年母亲节，孩子们都采了丁香花给老妇人。11.D.从下一句可知，她与母亲相距800英里，在母亲节时当然沮丧了。Moved感动的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；depressed沮丧的，故选D。12.C.那天早上母亲给他们打电话，说既然春天来了院子里的花好漂亮。Learn获知；imaging猜想；mention提到；realize意识到。故选C。13.A.句意同12空。Nowthat既然；sothat结果，以至于；asif好像；evenif即使，故选A。17.B.她仔细地摘了一些，故选B.picked.18.C.此句意为：最后他们上车踏上回家的路，故选C。19.C.此句意为：女士坐着，满脸微笑，周围满是鲜花。故选flowers。20.D.此句意为：女士下车匆忙向疗养院跑去。故选D。21.B.从nursinghome,下文的theyoungwoman等可知坐在轮椅上的应该是个elderlywoman，故选B。22.D.此句意为：两人聊着，时不时迸出一阵欢笑。故选D。23.A.从第二段就知道他们是一家人来的，故选A。24.B.此句意为：当车开走时，坐在轮椅里的老妇人微笑着挥手，紧紧抱住丁香花。故选B。25.D.句意同上。26.A.孩子们问母亲：为什么把我们采的花给她？故选D。27.C.母亲回答说：今天是母亲节。我有你们，而她看起来确实那么孤单。故选A。28.D.任何人得到花都会很高兴的！故选C。29.C.第二天丈夫就种了一些丁香花在院子里。故选D。30.B.每个母亲节孩子们都要采丁香花。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Changeisoneofthecommonfactsoflife.Mostofushaveseenanumberofchangesinourownlivesfromsimplethingslikefashiontrendsandentertainmenttobigchangesintechnology.Language,too,hasexperiencedchangeandcontinuestodevelop.Thecontinuouschangeiswhatkeepslanguagesalive.Slangisawayinwhichlanguagescantransformandarerenewed.Slangistheuseofinformalwordsandexpressionsthatarenotconsideredstandardinalanguage.Someconsiderslangtobewitty(言辞巧妙的)andclever,addingspicetotheinformalwrittenandspokenlanguage.WaltWhitmandescribedslangas“thestartofimaginationandhumor,breathingintoitsnostrils(鼻孔)thebreathoflife”.However,otherscriticizeitsuse,believingthatitweakensthelanguage.ThespokenEnglishlanguageoftoday’syoungergenerationisfilledwithslangwordsandexpressions.Theselivelywordsandphrasesareanexampleofhowlanguageplantsitsownseedsofchangethatdevelopwithinsocialcircumstances.Sometimesslangistheuseofawordthatisalreadyinthestandarddictionary,forexample,lift(topickuporraise)isgivenanewmeaning,suchas“tosteal”;orhunk(alargepieceofsomething)hasnowbecome“ahandsomeman”.Othertimes,slangisaninventedword,suchaschocoholic,whichmeans“apersonwholoveschocolate”.Otherinventedwordsaremula,whichmeans“money”andairhead,whichmeans“apersonwhoisstupid”.Now,you’llunderstandyourfriendsiftheysaysomethinglike,“IwassuchanairheadtothinkthatIcouldgetawaywithliftingawholeboxofchocolatesfromthestorejustbecauseIwasalloutofmula.”65.WhatwasWhitman’sattitudetowardsslang?A.Hewasdoubtfulaboutit.

B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Heshowednointerestinit.

D.Hewasagainsttheuseofit.66.Theunderlinedword“spice”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.damage

B.difficulty

C.fun

D.sugar67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Hunk”isaninventedword.B.Slangcannotbefoundinthedictionary.C.An“airhead”referstoapersonoutofmoney.D.Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardsslang.68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anintroductiontoslang.

B.Thechangeoflanguage.C.Theuseofslang.

D.Theoriginofslang.

参考答案：BCDA19.“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveitout!”criedmyneighboronseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankindoratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedaroundithasdisappearedunderthethickleaves.Nowwhenharvestingthefruit,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefound,Ihavetoreachdownandundertopickthetomatoes.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductiveto