湖南省株洲市得胜中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市得胜中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somecompaniesprovidesupportingfundsforuniversitystudents,

Iassumemakesmuchdifferencetotheirfuture.A.who B.that C.whom D.which参考答案：D

2.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略3.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B4.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略5.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?

----Perfect.It____verywell.

A.turnedout

B.wentoff

C.gotoff

D.putoff参考答案：A6.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C略7.TheRareWildlifeRescueandBreedingResearchCenterinXi’aniscriticizedformakingmoneyby__________injuredpandas.A.complaining B.displaying C.applauding D.inspecting参考答案：B8.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems参考答案：B10.Onceharmis____totheeco-system,allspecieswill____,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D11.Inourdailylife,manypeoplestillhaveno_______thatacompanymighttrytofoolthemintobuyingaproductorservice.A.comprehension B.contribution

C.conclusion

D.distinction参考答案：A12.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C13.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或beseated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；tryfor“争取……”；tryout“试验”。14.Itishislazinessandcarelessness_____ruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what参考答案：B15.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching参考答案：D16.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealize

D．hadIrealized参考答案：C[“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、B；同时根据then可知realize所表示的动作发生在过去某一时间点，故用一般过去时。]二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36

time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome

37

ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis

38

.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim

39

hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich

40

tohisuncleintheafternoon.They

41

thenightthere,sothattheycould

42

outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm

43

thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember

44

hewas.Heturnedover

45

andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe

46

thathewasatthe

47

andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot

48

quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe

49

.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It

50

good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51

,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36.A.busy

B.spare

C.enough

D.limited37.A.foods

B.drawings

C.paintings

D.pictures38.A.trips

B.buses

C.holidays

D.mountains39.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.unless40.A.led

B.stuck

C.got

D.belonged41.A.cost

B.spent

C.slept

D.took42.A.start

B.begin

C.walk

D.step43.A.telephone

B.machine

C.bell

D.clock44.A.where

B.how

C.who

D.what45.A.quickly

B.sleepily

C.quietly

D.suddenly46.A.imagined

B.pronounced

C.forgot

D.remembered47.A.mountain

B.town

C.farm

D.station48.A.dressed

B.ordered

C.eaten

D.prepared49.A.bathroom

B.kitchen

C.dining-room

D.sitting-room50.A.seemed

B.felt

C.tasted

D.smelled51.A.many

B.soundly

C.much

D.highly52.A.wake

B.go

C.put

D.come53.A.of

B.with

C.in

D.by54.A.that

B.what

C.after

D.before55.A.cover

B.supply

C.operator

D.equipment参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BADAB

46-50DCABD

51-55CABAD三、阅读理解18.I’malwayssurprisedwhenIhearhowlittletimekidsspendoutside.Onestudyfoundthatkidsspendalmostsevenhoursadayusingelectronicmedia.ApublicschoolinQuechee,Vermontistakingitseriouslyandfightingagainstindoor-centric(中心的)childhoods.ElizaMinnucci’skindergartenclassthereengages(参与)inForestMondays,duringwhichthestudentsspendthewholedayinthewoods.It’smodeledaftertheForestKindergarteninSwitzerland,whichisalloutsideallthetime.Theideathat’ssharedacrosstheschoolistoletkidslearnlessonsfromthenaturalworld.Sowhathavetheresultsbeen?Mostlygood.Itaughtkidsaged4throughmiddleschool.WhileIhadsomebasicideastoteach,itwasmostlykids’naturalinterestthatdrovemuchofwhatwedid.Theywantedtoknowthenamesofbirdsandplants(biology).Wecreatedsomethingwithwoodandstones(physicsandteamwork).Weevenmadeupstoriesaboutantsandbutterflies(language,organizinginformationandcreativity).Fortheolderkids,wehadmuchclearerlessonplans,butwewerestilloutsidethewholetime,andwewouldoftensuddenlystarttalkingaboutacompletelynewsubjectifsomethinginterestingwashappening.Sothelearningexperiencewasalwaysfresh.Ontopoflearningandmovingaroundfreelyinsteadofsittingatdesks,thekidswerehavingfunwhiletheylearned,whichmadethemexcitedforthenextlesson.Shouldn’tthatbethegoalofalleducation?PerhapsVermont’skindergartenprogramisanexampleofbreakingawayfromthetest-centriceducationalmethod.Whilesomeparentsaretakingtheirkidsouthikingontheweekendorstoppingtheiruseofelectronicmedia,teachersarebringingsomeofthatsamethinkingtotheirclassrooms.Consideringallthegoodevidencethatbeingoutsideisgreatformindandbody---aswellastestscores---itseemslikethiskindofeducationisanaturalnextstepforteachers.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepublicschoolinQuechee?A.Itliesinthewoods.B.Itisthefirstofitskind.C.Itteachesmorethanotherschools.D.Itvaluesoutdooractivitiesverymuch.43.WhatdoestheauthormainlytrytoshowthroughParagraph5?A.Teachingoutdoorsbringshersomethinking.B.Learningoutdoorscanmakekidslearnmore.C.Playingoutdoorsbringskidsmanyadvantages.D.Teachingoutdoorsprovestobemoredifficult.44.Whatshouldbethegoalofeducationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Todevelopstudents’lifeskills.B.Toencouragekids’greatcreativity.C.Tomakekidshavefunwhilelearning.D.Toteachstudentstothinkindependently.45.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toencourageoutdooreducation.B.Tosuggestspendingmoretimeinnature.C.Togivekidstipsonspendingtimeoutside.D.Toaskkidstotakepartinafter-classactivities.参考答案：42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A这是一篇议论文。作者以Quechee的一所公立学校以及自己的教学经历表明：户外教育对孩子们益处多多。作者鼓励开展户外教育。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ApublicschoolinQuechee,Vermontistakingitseriouslyandfightingagainstindoor-centric(中心的)childhoods.ElizaMinnucci’skindergartenclassthereengages(参与)inForestMondays,duringwhichthestudentsspendthewholedayinthewoods.It’smodeledaftertheForestKindergarteninSwitzerland,whichisalloutsideallthetime.Theideathat’ssharedacrosstheschoolistoletkidslearnlessonsfromthenaturalworld.”可知，佛蒙特州基奇市的一所公立学校正在认真对待这件事，并与以室内活动为中心的童年生活做斗争。那里的幼儿园开展“ForestMondays”活动，在这期间，学生们一整天都在森林里度过。整个学校的想法是让孩子们从大自然中学习。由此推断出，这所学校非常重视户外活动。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theywantedtoknowthenamesofbirdsandplants(biology).Wecreatedsomethingwithwoodandstones(physicsandteamwork).Weevenmadeupstoriesaboutantsandbutterflies(language,organizinginformationandcreativity).Fortheolderkids,wehadmuchclearerlessonplans,butwewerestilloutsidethewholetime,andwewouldoftensuddenlystarttalkingaboutacompletelynewsubjectifsomethinginterestingwashappening.Sothelearningexperiencewasalwaysfresh.”可知，孩子们通过户活动，了解到了更多关于生物学、物理知识。他们的团队合作、语言、组织信息和创造力都得到了锻炼。他们总是能够接触到新鲜的学习体验。由此推知，通过第五段可知，孩子们在户外学习，学习得更多。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Ontopoflearningandmovingaroundfreelyinsteadofsittingatdesks,thekidswerehavingfunwhiletheylearned,whichmadethemexcitedforthenextlesson.Shouldn’tthatbethegoalofalleducation?”除了自由学习和活动，其它时间不应该坐在课桌前，孩子们在学习的时候玩得很开心，这让他们对下一节课感到很有兴趣。这不应该是所有教育的目标吗?最后一句的反问句可知，作者认为该段提到的“thekidswerehavingfunwhiletheylearned,whichmadethemexcitedforthenextlesson.（孩子们在学习时很开心）”应该是教育的目标。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。作者在第二段以Quechee的一所公立学校为例，证明了户外教育效果很好。第四至第六段作者以自己的教学经历同样也表明了户外教育的益处。最后一段“Consideringallthegoodevidencethatbeingoutsideisgreatformindandbody---aswellastestscores---itseemslikethiskindofeducationisanaturalnextstepforteachers.”，作者提出：考虑到所有充分的证据表明户外活动对身心都有好处，对考试成绩也有好处，似乎这种教育对老师来说是很自然的下一步要做的工作。由此推知，作者写这篇文章就是鼓励开展户外教育。故选A。19.Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高处)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasuddenher___8___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemea