河北省张家口市郭磊庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市郭磊庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B略2.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment参考答案：B3.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go参考答案：D4.OneofherAmericanfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouplease______tomyapartmentforavisit?”A.comeup

B.keepup

C.putup

D.catchup参考答案：A5.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard参考答案：B6.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A7.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C8.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing参考答案：C9.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略10.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing参考答案：B11.Inthecrash,theplanewasalmosttotally____.Luckily,onlyafewpeopleget____.

A.ruined,damaged

B.hurt,injured

C.wounded,impaired

D.destroyed,injured参考答案：D12.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]13.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.

A.Dueto

B.Asaresultof

C.Accordingto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：【答案】14.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof参考答案：B15.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations参考答案：C16.Let’sgooutandenjoytheviewofthepark,______?A.willyou

B.won’tyou

C.shallwe

D.shan’twe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThereisnoothercityintheworldthathassuchastrongconnectionwiththeOlympicGames.Athens,the____1____cityofthefirstmodernOlympicsin1896,____2____intothelimelight(焦点)againonMarch30,2008____3____theflameforthatyear’sOlympicGameswas____4____overtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee.TheOlympicflamewas____5____onMarch24,2008inOlympia,aplaceinsouthwesternGreece.Intheritual(仪式),actresses____6____asancientGreekpriestesses(女祭司)useda____7____tolighttheflame.Theflamethenwascarriedtothesiteofpublicceremonyandhandedtothefirst____8____,Greektaekwondo(跆拳道)athleteAlexandrosNikolaidis.Hecarriedtheflametothe____9____ofthemonumentofBarondeCourbertin,the____10____ofthemodernOlympicGames.Athenswasnamed____11____Athena,thegoddessofwisdominGreekmythology(神话).Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestcitieswithahistory____12____atleast3,000years.Athenswasthe____13____ofarts,learningandphilosophyinancienttimesandiswidely____14____toasthecradle(摇篮)ofWesterncivilization.Theheritageofhistoryis____15____evidentinthecity,representedbyanumberofancientmonumentsandworksofart.TheAcropolis(卫城)isthecity’skey____16____.Itoverlooksthe____17____cityanddominatestheskyline(天际).ThemaintempleofthegoddessAthena,____18____ontheAcropolis,wasParthenon(帕台农神庙).AndtheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum,the____19____importantmuseuminGreece,holdsapriceless____20____oftreasure,withartifacts(古器物)ofalmosteveryculture,whichflourished(繁荣)intheMediterranean(地中海).1.A.host

B.traveled

C.ancient

D.oldest2.A.made

B.got

C.came

D.became3.A.where

B.when

C.as

D.that4.A.carried

B.gave

C.handed

D.passed5.A.fired

B.lit

C.burned

D.started6.A.worn

B.acted

C.performed

D.dressed7.A.mirror

B.reflection

C.cup

D.pan8.A.priestesses

B.founder

C.runner

D.player9.A.foot

B.top

C.front

D.back10.A.founder

B.inventor

C.discoverer

D.finder11.A.by

B.after

C.on

D.in12.A.dating

B.spanning

C.crossing

D.covering13.A.center

B.city

C.place

D.site14.A.regarded

B.mentioned

C.referred

D.considered15.A.yet

B.however

C.therefore

D.still16.A.attraction

B.scene

C.entrance

D.platform17.A.complete

B.whole

C.full

D.total18.A.set

B.lay

C.built

D.laid19.A.most

B.more

C.least

D.less20.A.gathering

B.storage

C.jewel

D.collection参考答案：1-5ACBCB

6-10DACAA

11-15BBACD

16-20ABCAD1.解析：选A。hostcity（第一届现代奥运会）主办城市。2.解析：选C。comeintothelimelightagain再次走进了公众注意的中心。3.解析：选B。考查定语从句，when在句中作状语。4.解析：选C。handsth.overto(sb.)把（权利或责任）移交给（某人）。5.解析：选B。light(lighted/lit;lighted/lit)点燃，符合句意。6.解析：选D。dressas穿着，打扮成（女祭司）。7.解析：选A。mirror镜子，利用镜子反射太阳光去点燃（火炬）。8.解析：选C。runner跑步运动员，符合句意。9.解析：选A。thefootof...表示“……脚下”,即：纪念碑的脚下。10.解析：选A。founder奠基人,即：现代奥运会的奠基人。11.解析：选B。nameafter以……来命名。12.解析：选B。span持续;贯穿,此处表示“历史横贯3000年”。同时本题考查了with结构，即：with+n.+v.-ing。13.解析：选A。句意为：雅典在古代是艺术，学习和哲学的中心。14.解析：选C。refertosth.as...把……看作是……,本题采用了该短语的被动形式。15.解析：选D。句意为：历史的遗产（迹）虽然历经了几千年，但依然可见。16.解析：选A。句意为：卫城是最具吸引力的地方。17.解析：选B。由句意可知，应为俯瞰整个城市，而complete强调（程度上）彻底。18.解析：选C。builton...被修建在……,是过去分词作后置定语。19.解析：选A。most最重要的，符合句意。20.解析：选D。apricelesscollectionof（无价）收藏品；收集品。三、阅读理解18.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles

D.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwithD.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthemD.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife参考答案：BCCD19.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!21.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.22.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.23.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相