2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ClicktoseefigurecaptionsofthebestUKhotelsandhideawaysinlandscapedgardens.

Allt-y-Bela，Usk，Wales

HomeofrenownedgardendesignerArneMaynardoffersthechancetoimmerseyourselfinthebeautyandpeaceoftheWelshcountryside.Therearejusttwobedroomswithbreakfastsservedinthefarmhousekitchen，inthecompanyofAme'stwodogs，catandchickens（guestsarewelcometobringtheirownpets）.TherealjoyisthegardenwitheverythingfromnativemeadowplantingtoclippedclassicEnglishblooms.

Doublesfrom£200，B&B（BedandBreakfast）；

GoldstoneHallHotel，Shropshire

GoldstoneHallboastsfiveacresoflovinglydesignedgardens.Roomsarequietandcomfortableratherthanluxurious，butmanyhavewonderfulviewsacrossthegardens，andtherestaurantservesupflavoursomedishesmadewiththebestofgardenproduce.ThisisaclassicEnglishescape.

Doublesfrom£170，B&B；goldstonehallhotel.co.uk

HotelEndsleigh，Devon

ApeacefulgetawaynearthebeautifulbayofFindhorn，astayattheEndsleighdoesn'tcomecheap，butthechancetoexplorethestunning100-acregardensisoneofEngland'sgreatesthorticulturaltreats.Roomsaretheepitomeofrusticluxury，withstatementwallpapersandvibrantprints，whiletherestaurantofferseverythingfromheartybreakfaststoluxuriousafternoonteas.

Doublesfrom£240，Room-only；

HeverCastle，Kent

Originallylaidoutbetween1904and1908，Hever's125acresofgardenscombinepondswith5，000rosebushes，arhododendronwalkandanItalianategardenthatboastsacollectionofItaliansculptures.Thebestwaytobeatthecrowdsandseethegardensistostayinoneofthe27bedrooms，housedintwowingsofthecastle：allindividuallydesigned，withaplush，contemporarycountryhousefeel.

Doublesfrom£185，B&B；hevercastle.co.uk1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoypetscompany？______A.HeverCastle，Kent

B.HotelEndsleigh，Devon

C.Allt-y-Bela，Usk，Wales

D.GoldstoneHallHotel，Shropshire2.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelEndsleigh，Devon？______A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Thefacilityisoutdated.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocated. D.Itchargesforbreakfast.3.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinthesehotels？______A.Price. B.Peace. C.Location. D.Security.BChristmaswasapproaching，butIlostmyjob.Mypaycheckwassurvival.IdideverythingIcouldtogivemydaughter，Kristil，agoodlife，butthereweresomethingsasinglemom'slovecouldn'tfix.Mondaymorning，IdroppedKristilatschoolandsetoffonmymoneymakingpursuits.Lookingforwheretopawnstuff，Iheadedtoapawnshopwithagarnetringsetin14-karatgoldthatmymotherhadgivenmeadecadeearlier."BestIcandois﹩70，"theownersaid."Thestonesareworthless."Iwasdefeated，feelingasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.

Backathome，Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowingallmorning.Inoticedapetitewomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout，Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor，SisterEstherHeffeman.Ihadn'tseenhersincewemetforlunchthreemonthsago.I'dfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas2atthetime，andIsometimestookhertoclass.SisterEstherwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.AfterIgraduated，SisterEstherkeptintouch，meetingmeforluncheveryfewmonths.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.JustbeinginSisterEsther'spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.ShehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard，Igaspedinshock.Therewasmoneyinside.Tearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyes.SisterEstherhadgivenme﹩1，000.

OnChristmasmorning，KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree，andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedherChristmasgifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.

Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas，butI'veneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.ThatyearSanta'ssuitwentfromsignatureredtotrueblue.In2020，atage91，SisterEstherdied，buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？______A.Thewriterwasasinglemomwhenshewasunemployed.

B.SisterEstherwas77yearsoldwhenthewriterfirstmether.

C.Thewriterdidn'trecognizeSisterEstherwhenshegotoutofhercar.

D.SisterEstherwouldteachKristilwhenKristilwastakentotheschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pawn"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Fix. B.Sell. C.Deposit. D.Purchase.6.WhydoesthewritermentionSanta'ssuitinthelastparagraph？______A.TotellthelegendofSanta.

B.ToillustratetheoriginofChristmas.

C.ToshowthedevotionofSisterEsther.

D.TodemonstratethechangeofSanta'ssuit.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.AnEverlastingLove B.AnUnexpectedVisit

C.AnUnusualChristmasTree D.AnExcitingChristmasReunionCThe"scriptmurder"gameisnotonlypopularinChina，butthegenreislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Acastofactorsplaysthesuspects，andtheparticipantssolvethecase.Infact，murder-inspiredboardgames，cardgames，interactivebooksandpartygameshavebeenaroundatleastsincetheso-calledgoldenageofBritishcrimefictioninthe1920sand1930s，whichsawtheriseoflegendaryauthorslikeAgathaChristie.

SamEmmerson，creativedirectorofMoonstoneMurderMysteriesinLondon，acompanythatcreatesandrunsimmersivemysteries，sayspeoplelikethepuzzleaspectofit，andtheimprovisedexchangeswiththeactors："It'sthereputationthatmurdermysterieshavebuiltupthesedays，asbeingafunthingtogoto."Afterall，real-lifeviolentcrimeiseveryperson'sworstnightmare."Ifitwasareal-lifesituation，andsomeone'sbeenmurdered，that'snotafunsubject.You'reinthissortofalternaterealitywherewe'reverycasuallysolvingthedeathofahumanbeing."

Theenduringpopularityofthesegamespresentsamysteryofitsown：Whatmotivatesordinary，law-abidingpeopletospendaneveninginvestigatingfakebloodshed，andhuntingpretendmurderers？Onesimpleexplanationmightbecuriosity.Butthatisnotthefullstory.Instead，murdergamesfollowasurprisinglycomplexsetofpsychologicalrules.Theyallowustolearnandpracticeimportantmentalandemotionalskills，andcaneventeachusnottooverlookimportantevidence.

"Thebasicideaisthatweareusingthemasawaytosimulatethreateningplots，andthenplayaroundwithhowwewouldrespondtothat，"ColtanScrivner，abehavioralscientistsays.Theresponsecouldbebehavioral，orevenjustemotional，intermsofhandlingthefear.Hecallssuchgames"scaryplay"，andcomparesthemtoplay-fightingamonganimals，whichpreparesthemforreal-lifefighting，butalsohuntingortrackingdownthetarget.8.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutAgathaChristie？______A.Sheisanexcellentwriterwhowritesoutofpassion.

B.Sheisanoutstandingwriterwhoisknownforherdetectivenovels.

C.Sheisalegendarywriterwhohasinventedthe"scriptmurder"game.

D.Sheisafamouswriterwhomakesinternationalheadlineswithhersciencefiction.9.SamEmmerson'sMoonstoneMurderMysteriesenablespeopleto______.A.experienceimmersivemysteriesinafictionalworld

B.changereal-lifeviolentcrimeintoafunthingtogoto

C.createandsolveimmersivemysteriesinavirtualreality

D.defendthereputationthatmurdermysterieshavebuiltupthesedays10.Whatelseattractspeoplewhoparticipateinthe"scriptmurder"gamesbesidescuriosity？______A.Followingcomplicatedpsychologicalrules.

B.Experiencingdramaticallythreateningplots.

C.Accumulatingmajorinformationinreal-lifefightingandhunting.

D.Gainingimportantmentalandemotionalskillsaswellaswisdom.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"scriptmurder"game？______A.Negative. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Objective.DPeoplewhoworkwithoctopuses（章鱼）orwhospendalotoftimeintheircompanydescribethesensethatwhenyoulookatanoctopus，thereissomethinglookingback.Giventhisfeelingasastartingpoint，howdoyoubegintoexploretheconsciousness（意识）ofananimalsounlikeourselves？

Imagininganoctopus'sinnerlifeisahardthingtodofromourhumanstandpoint.Whenyoupicturethetipsofyoursuckeredlimbsmoving，whatdoyouimagineitfeelslike？"Theoctopus'sarmsare，insomeways，morelikelipsortonguesthanhands，"saysGodfrey-Smith，aprofessorofhistoryandphilosophyofscience."There'sagreatdealofsensoryinformationthat'scomingineverytimetheanimaldoesanything.That'sverydifferentfromoursituation."

Takeacloserlookattheoctopus'snervoussystem，andthingsgetevenstranger.Theoctopus'sarmshavemoreautonomythanourhumanarmsandlegsdo.Eachhasitsownmini-brain，givingitadegreeofindependencefromtheanimal'scentralbrain.Ourownnervoussystem，however，ishighlycentralized，withthebrainthecenterofsensoryintegration，emotion，movement，behaviorandotheractions.

Thecloseryoulookattheoctopus'sbodyandnervoussystem，theharderitbecomestograsp—orbelieveyouaregrasping—whatitmightbeliketobeanoctopus.Howeverharditmightbetodo，it'sworthtryingtounderstandwhetheroctopuseshaveconsciousness，andwhatit'slikeiftheydo，saysGodfrey-Smith.Thisiswhytheoctopusissuchaninterestingcase.Octopusesaredifferentenoughfromusthatalotofourassumptionsaboutthemhavetobequestioned—andevenourassumptionsaboutourselves."Byaskingwhetheroctopusesareconsciouslikeus，wemightbeaskingaquestionthatdoesn'tmakealotofsensebecausewedon'tfullyknowwhatit'sliketobeconscious，"saysGodfrey-Smith.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytodoinparagraph1？______A.Introducehisspecialfeelingaboutstudyingoctopuses.

B.Sharehisuniqueexperienceofworkingwithoctopuses.

C.Inspirethereaders'interestinlearningaboutoctopuses.

D.Showthemeaningofstudyingconsciousnessofanimals.13.Inwhichwayaretheoctopus'sarmsspecialaccordingtoGodfrey-Smith？______A.Theirstructure. B.Theirfunction.

C.Theirmovement. D.Theirnumber.14.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped？______A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatcanweknowaboutoctopusesfromthelastparagraph？______A.Octopusesarereallysimilartohumansinsomeway.

B.Moreworkisneededtostudyoctopuses'consciousness.

C.Mostassumptionsaboutoctopusesarecompletelywrong.

D.Itmakesnosensetoresearchifoctopusesareconscious.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Genealogy（宗谱学）isaperfecthobbyforthosewhoareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthemselvesandtheirfamilies.（1）______AnotherfactorcontributingtothepopularityofgenealogyistheexistenceoftheInternetwhichmakesiteasiertotracklong-lostrelatives.However，thereareseveralrulesthatanewgenealogistneedstoknow.

Newgenealogistsneedtoavoidthecommonmistakeoffocusingtheirsearchontheirrichandfamousrelativessimplybecausetheyareeasiertolocate.（2）______Theymighthaveinterestingtalestotellandcouldprovidesignificantclues.Allhavefamilystoriestoshare.

Abuddinggenealogistneedstocheckfamilystoriesasnotallofthesestoriesareaccurate.（3）______Thestoriesmustbecheckedwithotherfamilymembers.Anexperiencedgenealogistwouldknowwhetherthestoryisafactorfiction.

Anexpertingenealogyknowsitisimportanttoorganizefamilyfactsproperly.Informationneedstobeorganizedtoenablemoreefficientresearchtobearfruitfulresults.（4）______TherearemanygenealogyprogramsavailableinthemarketsuchasGenealogyJ，GrampsandFamilyHistorianwhichcouldhelpgenealogistsorganizetheirinformation.

Anothergoodpracticefornewgenealogistsistousetheirlivingrelatives.Theyshouldneverunderestimatethepowerfulmemoriesoflivingrelatives.Theserelativescouldshareinformationondeceasedfamilymembersandleadtothediscoveryofotherlong-lostlivingrelatives.（5）______

A.Ordinaryrelativesshouldnotbeunderestimated.

B.Itisadangerouspracticetoacceptallstoriesastruths.

C.Itisnecessarytoorganizefilesonindividuals，familiesandevents.

D.ButnowthegenealogistsprefertoorganizetheeventsbytheInternet.

E.Itisalsogoodtobringalongacameraorarecordertorecordinterviews.

F.Peopleliketofindsomefamouspeopleinhistorytoworkastheirancestors.

G.Peoplelearnmoreabouttheirfamilyhistoryandthemselvesbytrackingdownfamilyroots.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasastoryaboutbroccolisoupthatreallybroughthometoShirleyZhuthevalueoftheworkshewasdoing.SheandhertwinsisterAnnie，whoare18，were（1）______boxesoffoodtopeoplestrugglingtoget（2）______，nutritiousfoodintheirhomecityofHouston.Onewoman，whoShirleywasvisitingforthesecondtime，was（3）______totellShirleythatshehadmadebroccolisoupforheryoungdaughterwiththe（4）______foodpackage.

ShirleyandAnniewere15yearsoldwhentheybegan（5）______unsoldfoodfromgrocerystoresand（6）______inHoustonanddistributingitto（7）______livingin"fooddeserts"—areaswhichdon'thavegood（8）______tofresh，affordablefood.Togetherwithaninitialteamof10classmatesattheirhighschool，they（9）______FreshHub.Withthehelpofasmartphoneappandautomatedmessagingservice，theywereableto（10）______residentswhenfreshfoodwasavailable.

Afterfailingtobuildsomethingfromthegroundup，theydecidedto（11）______forceswithanorganizationalreadydoingthiswork.SecondServings，aHouston-basednon-profit，alreadyhadthevans，theequipment，andthe（12）______inrescuingfood，whichitdonatestohomelesssheltersandotherplacesofneed.Whatitdidn'tdowashold（13）______.

"Wewereusedtoseeingotheradultsbeingthe（14）______anddidn'tconsiderourselvesascapableofmakingchange，"Shirleysays.Shenowbelievesthat（15）______someone'sageorresources，it'salwayspossibletodosomething.21.

A.folding B.delivering C.packing D.locking22.

A.delicious B.traditional C.unique D.affordable23.

A.excited B.embarrassed C.scared D.annoyed24.

A.suitable B.previous C.tasty D.adequate25.

A.offering B.cooking C.collecting D.exchanging26.

A.offices B.hotels C.bakeries D.classrooms27.

A.specialists B.residents C.clients D.salesmen28.

A.access B.barrier C.admission D.right29.

A.setdown B.setup C.setaside D.setoff30.

A.approach B.dominate C.disturb D.alert31.

A.join B.catch C.send D.support32.

A.passion B.interest C.expertise D.expectation33.

A.events B.patents

C.beliefs D.responsibilities34.

A.designers B.operators C.heroes D.assistants35.

A.accordingto B.apartfrom C.becauseof D.regardlessof四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheclosureofChinesemuseumsacceleratedadigitalprocessthatwasalreadyunderwaytobetterengageMillennialsandGenZers.Take，forexample，the（1）______（count）institutionsthatuploadedvirtualtours，orLhasa'sPotalaPalacelivestreaming，orBeijing'sUCCA，re-imaginingitsprogrammingtodeliverfilmandworkshoppingonpopular（2）______（platform）.

AfurtherexamplecamefromtheTerracottaWarriors，EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum，（3）______gavelifetothecreationsofChina'sfirstemperorwithWeChatMiniProgram.Fromthecartoon-inspiredbeautytotheinteractivemannerinwhichbite-sizedinformation（4）______（present），itspokeofaninitiativedesignedtoengageyoungeraudiences.

Attractingyoungaudiences（5）______（be）notonlyaquestionforChinesemuseums，butmoreovera（6）______（press）questionthatconcernsarangeofindustriesfromtraditionalcompaniesandbrands，toentertainmentandtechnologycompanies.Youngaudiencesrepresentchange，fashionandthefuturemarket，andfocusingonyoungpeoplehasthepower（7）______（attract）othergenerations.

Museumshavetobeveryclearabouttheircorevalues.（8）______theyarestorageareasofartandhistory，theystillhavetobecomecreativeinusingtheirresourcestoinspireyoungpeople.Thefirstobjectiveofmuseumsisnevertomakemoney，butrather，toprovide（9）______understandingofculturalidentitybycreatingcontentthatinspiresgenuineconnections（10）______youngpeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter不仅学业成绩优秀，而且担任国际部学生会主席一职。本学期他荣获"校园卓越奖"（SchoolExcellenceAward）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。要点如下：

（1）表示祝贺；

（2）赞扬对方的优秀表现（学业、履职等）。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThewoodssurroundingtheAudubonSocietywereNovemberdarkwithitsskyovercastwithgloomyclouds.Thebranchesshutoutthedaylightandthewindhowledhorriblyaroundthewoods.

Rubysighedandpackeduphisbagontheshoulders."Leastithasstoppedraining.Itwon'ttakelong，"RubycomfortedhisbrotherHenry."Dadsaidhe'dpickusatthegiftshop."

Henryignoredhimwithafrownandstomped（踩踏）upthepath，hisshoesslippingonthewetrocks.Hewasannoyedthattheirdadhadpracticallyforcedthemtogoonahikeinthebirdhabitatoutsidetown."Itwillbegoodforyouboth，"Dadhadencouraged，handingthemhisbinoculars."You'llgetsomefreshairandmaybeseesomecoolbirds."

Astheboysclimbed，thetreesgrewclosertogether.Theonlysoundswerethedrippingofrainfromthetreesandtherustle（沙沙声）ofsmallbirdsamongtheforest.Atthetopoftheslope，theystoppedtocatchtheirbreath.Asingleblackfeatherfloateddownontothepath.Rubylookedup.Onanearbybranch，ablackcrow（乌鸦）stareddownatthem.

"Shoo!"shoutedRuby，wavinghisarms，frightenedbythebird'sblackeyes.Itopeneditssharpbeak（鸟喙）andletoutaloudandhorriblesquawk."It'swatchingusasifwewerewormsorsomething."Rubypushedhisbrotheralongthepath."Justastupidcrow."Butashewalked，Rubycouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheywerebeingwatched.

"Ruby？"calledHenry，panicshakinghisvoice.Totheirhorror，onthepath，alineofmorecrowsblockedtheirwayandthebranchesonbothsideswerefilledwithnumerousbirds，theirevileyesglancingatthem.Theyflutteredtheirwingsfrantically，readytoattacktheboys.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Theboysfroze，frightenedbythehundredsofgreedyeyes._______

Atthaturgentmoment，afamiliarcarpulledintothepath._______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Allt-y-Bela，Usk，Wales部分中的There

are

just

two

bedrooms

with

breakfasts

served

in

the

farmhouse

kitchen，in

the

company

of

Ame's

two

dogs，cat

and

chickens

（guests

are

welcome

to

bring

their

own

pets）（只有两间卧室，早餐在农家厨房里供应，旁边是Ame的两只狗、猫和鸡（欢迎客人带自己的宠物）。）可知，Allt-y-Bela，Usk，Wales最适合喜欢宠物陪伴的人。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Hotel

Endsleigh，Devon部分的Rooms

are

the

epitome

of

rustic

luxury，with

statement

wallpapers

and

vibrant

prints，while

the

restaurant

offers

everything

from

hearty

breakfasts

to

luxurious

afternoon

teas.（客房是乡村奢华的缩影，有宣言壁纸和充满活力的印花，而餐厅提供从丰盛的早餐到奢华的下午茶的一切。）可知，这个酒店的早餐是收费的，是其不利之处。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Click

to

see

figure

captions

of

the

best

UK

hotels

and

hideaways

in

landscaped

gardens.（点击查看英国带有景观花园最好的酒店和度假村。），第二段的Home

of

renowned

garden

designer

Arne

Maynard

offers

the

chance

to

immerse

yourself

in

the

beauty

and

peace

of

the

Welsh

countryside.（著名的花园设计师阿恩•梅纳德之家提供了一个机会，让你沉浸在美丽与宁静的威尔士乡村。），第三段的Rooms

are

quiet

and

comfortable

rather

than

luxurious，but

many

have

wonderful

views

across

the

gardens（房间安静舒适，但并不豪华，但许多房间都能看到花园对面的美景），第四段的A

peaceful

getaway

near

the

beautiful

bay

of

Findhorn，a

stay

at

the

Endsleigh

doesn't

come

cheap，but

the

chance

to

explore

the

stunning

100-acre

gardens

is

one

of

England's

greatest

horticultural

treats.（在美丽的芬德霍恩湾附近的一个宁静的度假胜地，Endsleigh的住宿并不便宜，但有机会探索令人惊叹的100英亩花园是英国最大的园艺享受之一。）"以及最后一段的Originally

laid

out

between

1904

and

1908，Hever's

125

acres

of

gardens

combine

ponds

with

5，000

rose

bushes，a

rhododendron

walk

and

an

Italianate

garden

that

boasts

a

collection

of

Italian

sculptures.（赫弗的花园最初建于1904年至1908年之间，占地125英亩，包括池塘、5000株玫瑰丛、杜鹃花小径和一座意大利风格的花园，花园中收藏了意大利雕塑。）可知，这些酒店都拥有自然景观，处于乡村，因此推断游客很可能最关心的是是否安静。A.Price.价格；B.Peace.安静；C.Location.位置；D.Security.安全。故选B。

本文是应用文。介绍了英国最佳酒店和度假村，这些地方都有美丽的园林景观。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christmas

was

approaching，but

I

lost

my

job.My

paycheck

was

survival.I

did

everything

I

could

to

give

my

daughter，Kristil，a

good

life，but

there

were

some

things

a

single

mom's

love

couldn't

fix.（圣诞节快到了，但我丢了工作。我的薪水是为了生存。我尽我所能给我的女儿Kristil一个美好的生活，但有些事情单身母亲的爱无法解决）可知，作者失业时是一位单身母亲，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词下文I

headed

to

a

pawnshop

with

a

garnet

ring

set

in

14-karat

gold

that

my

mother

had

given

me

a

decade

earlier.（我带着母亲十年前送给我的一枚14

k金石榴石戒指去了一家pawn店）以及Best

I

can

do

is

＄70（我最多只能出70美元）可知，作者走进pawn店后，店主向作者的戒指出价70美元，由此可推知作者是去店里卖掉戒指，pawn意为"卖掉，典当"，A.Fix安装；B.Sell售卖；C.Deposit存钱；D.Purchase购买。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It

has

been

14

years

since

that

Christmas，but

I've

never

forgotten

what

Sister

Esther

did

for

us.That

year

Santa's

suit

went

from

signature

red

to

true

blue.（那个圣诞节已经过去14年了，但我从未忘记Esther修女为我们所做的一切。那一年，圣诞老人的衣服从标志性的红色变成了真正的蓝色）可知，作者提及圣诞老人的衣服是为了表明Esther修女对作者的关怀。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段In

2020，at

age

91，Sister

Esther

died，but

the

love

she

gave

during

her

life

lives

on

in

the

hearts

of

many.（2020年，91岁的埃斯特修女去世了，但她一生所付出的爱却活在许多人的心中）可知，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther

Heffeman的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther

Heffeman的关爱心怀感激，故A项"一份永恒的爱"为最佳标题。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther

Heffeman的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther

Heffeman的关爱心怀感激。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Infact，murder-inspiredboardgames，cardgames，interactivebooksandpartygameshavebeenaroundatleastsincetheso-calledgoldenageofBritishcrimefictioninthe1920sand1930s，whichsawtheriseoflegendaryauthorslikeAgathaChristie.（事实上，以谋杀为灵感的桌游、纸牌游戏、互动书籍和派对游戏至少在20世纪二三十年代所谓的英国犯罪小说黄金时代就已经出现了，AgathaChristie等传奇作家也在这个时代崛起。）可知，作家AgathaChristie是英国犯罪小说黄金时代的传奇作家，故她是一位以写侦探小说而闻名的杰出作家，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SamEmmerson，creativedirectorofMoonstoneMurderMysteriesinLondon，acompanythatcreatesandrunsimmersivemysteries.（伦敦MoonstoneMurderMysteries公司的创意总监SamEmmerson是一家创作和运营沉浸式推理剧的公司。）You'reinthissortofalternaterealitywherewe'reverycasuallysolvingthedeathofahumanbeing.（你处在一个替代现实中，我们非常随意地解决一个人的死亡问题。）可知，SamEmmerson的MoonstoneMurderMysteries公司能够让人们在虚构的世界中体验沉浸式推理，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyallowustolearnandpracticeimportantmentalandemotionalskills，andcaneventeachusnottooverlookimportantevidence.（它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据。）可知，"剧本杀"游戏让人们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能以及智慧，这也是"剧本杀"游戏的吸引人之处，故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据全文内容，再第三段Theyallowustolearnandpracticeimportantmentalandemotionalskills，andcaneventeachusnottooverlookimportantevidence.（它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据。）可知，作者对"剧本杀"游戏持积极态度，A.Negative负面的；B.Cautious谨慎的；C.Positive积极的；D.Objective客观的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"剧本杀"游戏在全球的流行，以及类似的谋杀主题桌游、卡牌游戏、互动书籍和派对游戏的历史和发展。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Peoplewhoworkwithoctopuses（章鱼）orwhospendalotoftimeintheircompanydescribethesensethatwhenyoulookatanoctopus，thereissomethinglookingback.Giventhisfeelingasastartingpoint，howdoyoubegintoexploretheconsciousness（意识）ofananimalsounlikeourselves？（和章鱼一起工作的人，或者在章鱼公司呆了很长时间的人，描述了一种感觉，当你看着章鱼时，你会看到一些东西。以这种感觉为出发点，你如何开始探索一种与我们如此不同的动物的意识？）以及第二段Imagininganoctopus'sinnerlifeisahardthingtodofromourhumanstandpoint.（从人类的角度来看，想象章鱼的内心生活是一件很难的事情。）可知，作者在第一段通过描述和问题，想要唤起人们对了解章鱼生活的兴趣。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Theoctopus'sarmshavemoreautonomythanourhumanarmsandlegsdo.Eachhasitsownmini-brain，givingitadegreeofindependencefromtheanimal'scentralbrain.（章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。）可知，章鱼的手臂特殊之处在于它们都有自己自主权，也就是拥有独立的功能。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Takeacloserlookattheoctopus'snervoussystem，andthingsgetevenstranger.Theoctopus'sarmshavemoreautonomythanourhumanarmsandlegsdo.Eachhasitsownmini-brain，givingitadegreeofindependencefromtheanimal'scentralbrain.Ourownnervoussystem，however，ishighlycentralized，withthebrainthecenterofsensoryintegration，emotion，movement，behaviorandotheractions.（仔细观察章鱼的神经系统，事情变得更加奇怪。章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。然而，我们自己的神经系统是高度集中的，大脑是感觉整合、情感、运动、行为和其他行动的中心。）可知，本段通过对比章鱼的大脑与人类的大脑来阐述的。A.By

listing

statistics通过例举数据；B.By

analyzing

causes通过分析原因；C.By

giving

examples通过举例；D.By

making

comparisons通过对比。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Howeverharditmightbetodo，it'sworthtryingtounderstandwhetheroctopuseshaveconsciousness，andwhatit'slikeiftheydo，saysGodfrey-Smith.Thisiswhytheoctopusissuchaninterestingcase.Octopusesaredifferentenoughfromusthatalotofourassumptionsaboutthemhavetobequestioned—andevenourassumptionsaboutourselves.（戈弗雷-史密斯说，无论做起来有多么困难，都值得尝试去了解章鱼是否有意识，如果它们有意识是什么样的。这就是为什么章鱼是一个如此有趣的案例。章鱼与我们的差异很大，以至于我们对它们的很多假设都要受到质疑，甚至我们对自己的假设也要受到质疑。）可知，需要做更多的工作来研究章鱼的意识。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨章鱼的意识问题。章鱼的神经系统和人类不同，每个触手都有自己的小脑，使它们具有更高的自主性。这使得人们很难想象章鱼的内心世界和意识状态。然而，理解章鱼是否有意识以及它们的意识状态是非常值得探讨的，因为这有助于我们重新审视自己的假设和认知。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、A、B、C、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Genealogy

（宗谱学）

is

a

perfect

hobby

for

those

who

are

interested

in

learning

more

about

themselves

and

their

families.（家谱对于那些有兴趣更多地了解自己和家人的人来说是一个完美的爱好。）说明家谱对于想要了解自己和家人的来说是一个好的爱好，和下文Another

factor

contributing

to

the

populari