四川省蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学联考英语试题 含答案解析

蓉城名校联盟2022~2023学年度上期高中2020级入学联考英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷.上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每一段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inahotel.2.WhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?A.At10:05a.m..B.At10:15a.m..C.At10:50a.m..3.WhatdidSmithofferthewoman?A.Atypingmachine.B.Moresalary.C.Ajobasatypist.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime.B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch,5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Valueoftime.B.Musicteachers.C.Pianolessons.第二节，（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days,C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apassenger.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.ShecalledMichael,C.Sheearnedtopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C.Gotothedentist,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Themotor.B.Themotorbike.C.Thebicycle.11.Wheredidthespeakersstoptheircar?A.Atafactory.B.Ataparkingplace,C.Atahotel,12.What'swrongwiththemotor?A.Itstemperatureistoohigh.B.Itrunsoutofenergy.C.Itneedsheatingup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Atourguide.B.Arepairman.C.Ahotelworker.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?A.Inthecupboard.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?A.OnThursdayB.OnFriday.C.OnSunday16.Whatisthewoman'spurposeofthiscall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tocomplain.C.Toaskforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyneverdream?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth,C.Theyhaveimportantdreams.18.WhydidTomstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.BHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribleevent.19.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutdreaming?A.ItisveryusefulB.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itstopsthemindfromworking.20.Whatisthefunctionofdreamingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThenon-profitorganizationRyan’sWellbeganwithasix-year-oldboysaving$70tobuildawellbydoingextrachoresaroundhome—provingthatanyamountcanmakeadifference!Withyoursupport,wecancontinuetoprovidecleanwatertopeoplewhoneeditmost.Herearesomewaystosupportus.DONATEONLINEDonatingonlineisfast,easy,andsecure.Tohelpkeepadministrativecoststoaminimum,onlinedonationsmustbegreaterthanorequalto$10.BECOMEAMONTHLYDONORMonthlygivingisthemostconvenient,cost-effective,andenvironmentallyfriendlywaytodonate,It’seasy:onedecision,onesign-up,onereceipt.Donateanythingfrom$10andup!Yourgiftworksmonthaftermonthtobringsafewatertothousandswhoneedit,andhelpsspreadRyan’smessagethateveryonecanmakeadifference.Becomeamonthlydonorby.MailingyourdetailsandacopyofaVOIDcheque(空白支票)to;P.O.Box1120Kemptville,ON,K0G1J0Callingusat16132586832DONATEBYMAILORPHONEPleasesendyourchequeormoneyorderpayabletoRyan’sWellFoundationto:Ryan’sWellFoundationP.O.Box1120Kemptville,ONK0G1J0Pleaseensureyourcompletemailingaddressisincludedwithyourdonationsowecansendacharitabletaxreceiptasapplicable.Whileweappreciateeachcontribution,wedonotrecommendsendingcashbymail,asitcanbelostorgomissing.Todonatebyphone,pleasecall16132586832.WeacceptbothVISAandMasterCard.DONATEBYBANKTRANSFERForyourconvenience,youcanalsodonatetoRyan’sWellFoundationbybanktransfer.Pleasecontactusbyemailorbyphone16132586832formoreinformation.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan’sWell?A.ItraisesmoneyonlyfromCanadians. B.Itadvisespeopletodonateonline.C.It’srunbyasix-year-oldboynow. D.Ithelpspeopleinneedofwater.2.Whatadvantagedoesmonthlygivinghaveoverotherways?A.It’sthefastestmethod. B.Peoplecangettaxreceipts.C.Itbringspeoplegreatconvenience. D.Anyamountofmoneycanbeaccepted.3.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoincludetheirmailingaddressiftheydonatebymail?A.Thisensurestheycanreceivethetaxreceipt.B.Thiscanpreventthemoneyfrombeingstolen.C.ThishelpsspreadRyan’smessagetomorepeople.D.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletocontacttheorganization.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Ryan’sWell帮助那些需要水的人，提供了一些支持这个组织的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withyoursupport,wecancontinuetoprovidecleanwatertopeoplewhoneeditmost.(有了你们的支持，我们可以继续为最需要的人提供干净的水)”可知，Ryan’sWell帮助那些需要水的人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BECOMEAMONTHLYDONOR部分中“Monthlygivingisthemostconvenient,cost-effective,andenvironmentallyfriendlywaytodonate,It’seasy:onedecision,onesign-up,onereceipt.(每月捐赠是最方便、最划算、最环保的捐赠方式。它很简单：一个决定，一个注册，一个收据)”可知，每月捐赠给人们带来了极大的方便。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DONATEBYMAILORPHONE部分中“Pleaseensureyourcompletemailingaddressisincludedwithyourdonationsowecansendacharitabletaxreceiptasapplicable.(请确保您的捐款中包含您的完整邮寄地址，以便我们发送慈善税收据)”可知，如果人们以邮寄方式捐款，建议他们填写邮寄地址是为了确保他们能收到税单。故选A。BAnimalsaregentleandoftenfallvictimtocrueltybecausetheytrustanddon’tfightback.Wearesogratefultobeabletosaveouranimalsandprovetothemthattheworldcanbegood.Fiveyearsago,sixcowspushedthroughthreefencesandescapedfromaslaughterhouse(屠宰场).However,sadly,theywerefinallyroundedupandretunedtotheslaughterhouse.Becauseitwasnationalnews,thecommunityinsistedtheybeallowedtoliveandevenraisedmoneyfortheirfreedom.Theslaughterhouseowneragreedtoreleasethemtoasanctuary(庇护所),butnoonecametogetthem.Unwillingtoseethemdie,Jayjumpedonaredeyeflightandgotthereintimetostoptheirslaughter.Hetook“TheStLouisSix”tothehospitaltobetreatedfortheirvariouswoundsandinfections.Later,IflewtoStLouistomeetthem.TheminuteIsawthem,Iknewtheyhadastorytosharewiththeworldandthatwehadtohelpthem.Inthecomingmonths,wefoundagorgeouspropertyinStLouisandopenedaGentleBarnashomeforTheStLouisSix.Oncescaredanddesperatetolive,nowtheboysaretrusting,loving,andgivinghopetohumansinourCowHugTherapysessionswheretheywraptheirnecksaroundourguestswhocometoTheGentleBarmlookingforhope.Animalshavealwaysbeenmygreatestteachers.Theytaughtmewhetherwearetryingtosurviveorlookingforasafehome,sometimesweneedtoleavesomethingbehindtofindabetterwayoflife.Wemaybeafraidofchange,butonlywhenwearebraveenoughtofacetheunknownandheadoutonourowncanwerealizeourdreams!4.Whydidtheslaughterhouseownergiveupkillingthecows?A.Thecommunityurgedhimtodoso.B.Someonehadalreadyboughtthecows.C.Hemightgetpunishedbythegovernment.D.Thecowsrantoofarawayfromtheslaughterhouse.5.Whathappenedtothecowsaftertheyweretreatedinthehospital?A.TheyleftStLouisforJayandtheauthor’shometown.B.Theyweretakentoanotherplaceandlivedhappilythere.C.Theystilloftenfelttooscaredanddesperatetomeethumans.D.Theycouldn’ttrustanyoneeventhoughtheyweretreatedwithlove.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJayandtheauthor?A.Lucky. B.Energetic. C.Wealthy. D.Sympathetic.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewantstolookforasaferhome. B.Shehateschangesinlifeverymuch.C.Sheisinspiredbytheanimals’bravery. D.Shesuggestsanimalsbetreateda8teachers.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是Jay等人为保护牛所做出的一些努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Becauseitwasnationalnews,thecommunityinsistedtheybeallowedtoliveandevenraisedmoneyfortheirfreedom.Theslaughterhouseowneragreedtoreleasethemtoasanctuary(庇护所),butnoonecametogetthem.(因为这是全国性的新闻，社区坚持让他们活下去，甚至为他们的自由筹集资金。屠宰场的主人同意把它们放归保护区，但没有人来接它们。)”可知，屠宰场的老板放弃了杀牛是因为社区敦促他这样做。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Inthecomingmonths,wefoundagorgeouspropertyinStLouisandopenedaGentleBarnashomeforTheStLouisSix.(在接下来的几个月里，我们在圣路易斯找到了一处漂亮的房产，并开了GentleBarn，作为TheStLouisSix的家。)”可知，奶牛在医院接受治疗后被带到另一个地方，在那里幸福地生活着。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Unwillingtoseethemdie,Jayjumpedonaredeyeflightandgotthereintimetostoptheirslaughter.(Jay不愿看到他们死去，他跳上了红眼航班，及时赶到那里，阻止了对他们的屠杀。)”和“TheminuteIsawthem,Iknewtheyhadastorytosharewiththeworldandthatwehadtohelpthem.(当我看到他们的那一刻，我知道他们有一个故事要与世界分享，我们必须帮助他们。)”可知，作者和Jay很有同情心，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Animalshavealwaysbeenmygreatestteachers.Theytaughtmewhetherwearetryingtosurviveorlookingforasafehome,sometimesweneedtoleavesomethingbehindtofindabetterwayoflife.Wemaybeafraidofchange,butonlywhenwearebraveenoughtofacetheunknownandheadoutonourowncanwerealizeourdreams!(动物一直是我最好的老师。它们教会了我，无论我们是在努力生存，还是在寻找一个安全的家，有时候我们需要放下一些东西，去寻找更好的生活方式。我们可能害怕改变，但只有当我们勇敢地面对未知，独自出发时，我们才能实现我们的梦想！)”可知，作者被动物们的勇敢所鼓舞。故选C。CAspartofAfrica’sCOVID-19recoverystrategy,itshouldinvest(投资)initsyoungpeopleandindigitaltechnologyresources,whichexperts’saidwouldofferasolutionforunlockinganeweraofintra-African(非洲内部的)tradeandgrowth.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,Africahastheyoungestpopulationintheworld,with70percentofpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricabeingyoungerthan30.TheUNrecognizesthecontinent’syoungpeopleascriticaltothesuccessoftheAfricanContinentalFreeTradeAgreement,whichtookeffectatthebeginningoflastyear,andhascalledfortheirinvolvementinpolicymakingandimplementation.TheAfricanExport-ImportBank,alsoknownasAfreximbank,likewisecalledonTuesdayforanincreaseinintra-Africantradeandfinancing,withthecontinent’syoungpeopleandtechnologyresourcesplayingimportantroles.BenedictOramah,presidentandchairmanofAfreximbank,saidindustrialrevolutionsseeninothercountrieswerelargelyowedtoayoungandcapableworkforce.“ItisourviewthattheyouthwillbethecatalyticforceofthedevelopmentofAfrica.Thisasset(资本)inourhandsisperhapsthegreatestresource,anassetmuchmorevaluablethanalltheoilandmineralresources,”Oramahsaidinspeechattheongoing29thAnnualMeetingsofAfreximbankinCairo,Egypt.“TheAfricanyoutharebeginningtomakesignificantcontributionstoeconomictransformationacrossthecontinent,”headded.OramahsaidAfricashouldturntoitsownresources,drivinginvestmentanddevelopmentbyleveragingAfrica’shumancapitalandtechnologicalpotential,inordertoaccelerateintra-Africantradeandcommerce.Youngpeoplearereadytomakegiantprogressinasinglecontinentalmarketandcouldbecomethedriversofthecontinent’sintegrationandintra-Africantrade,Oramahsaid.8.WhatdoestheUnitedNationsthinkofyoungpeopleinAfrica?A.Theyneedtoinvestmoremoneyintechnology.B.Theyaretooyoungtoshouldertheresponsilities.C.TheyshouldgetinvolvedinpolicymakinginAfrica.D.Theirsuccessshouldberecognizedbythegovernment.9.Whatisimportanttotheincreaseinintra-AfricantradeaccordingtoOramah?A.Oilandmineralresources. B.Youthandtechnologyresources.C.Investmentfromothercountries D.BetterpoliciesoftheUN.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalytic”inparagraph6mean?A.Last. B.Traditional. C.Expensive. D.Promoting.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungPeopleSeenasKeytoAfrica’sGrowth B.GreatProgressMadeinAfricanEconomyC.UN’sNewPoliciesonDevelopingAfrica D.Afreximbank’sContributionstoAfrica【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作为非洲COVID-19复苏战略的一部分，非洲应该投资于年轻人和数字技术资源，专家们表示，这将为开启非洲内部贸易和增长的新时代提供解决方案。文章主要说明了联合国认为非洲的年轻人应该参与非洲的政策制定，相关人员也指出非洲经济需要依靠青年和技术资源。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheUNrecognizesthecontinent’syoungpeopleascriticaltothesuccessoftheAfricanContinentalFreeTradeAgreement,whichtookeffectatthebeginningoflastyear,andhascalledfortheirinvolvementinpolicymakingandimplementation.(联合国认识到非洲大陆的年轻人对去年年初生效的《非洲大陆自由贸易协定》的成功至关重要，并呼吁他们参与政策制定和实施)”可知，联合国认为非洲的年轻人应该参与非洲的政策制定。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OramahsaidAfricashouldturntoitsownresources,drivinginvestmentanddevelopmentbyleveragingAfrica’shumancapitalandtechnologicalpotential,inordertoaccelerateintra-Africantradeandcommerce.(奥拉马说，非洲应该利用自己的资源，利用非洲的人力资本和技术潜力，推动投资和发展，以加速非洲内部的贸易和商业)”可知，青年和技术资源对增加非洲内部贸易是重要的。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“BenedictOramah,presidentandchairmanofAfreximbank,saidindustrialrevolutionsseeninothercountrieswerelargelyowedtoayoungandcapableworkforce.(Afreximbank行长兼董事长BenedictOramah表示，在其他国家看到的工业革命，在很大程度上要归功于年轻而有能力的劳动力)”可知，BenedictOramah认为工业革命在很大程度上要归功于年轻而有能力的劳动力，即他认为青年将成为促进非洲发展的力量，故划线词意思是“促进的”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AspartofAfrica’sCOVID-19recoverystrategy,itshouldinvest(投资)initsyoungpeopleandindigitaltechnologyresources,whichexperts’saidwouldofferasolutionforunlockinganeweraofintra-African(非洲内部的)tradeandgrowth.(作为非洲COVID-19复苏战略的一部分，非洲应该投资于年轻人和数字技术资源，专家们表示，这将为开启非洲内部贸易和增长的新时代提供解决方案)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要说明了联合国认为非洲的年轻人应该参与非洲的政策制定，相关人员也指出非洲经济需要依靠青年和技术资源。可知，A选项“年轻人被视为非洲增长的关键”最符合文章标题。故选A。DDeforestationisthepurposefulclearingofforestedland.Throughouthistoryandintomoderntimes,forestshavebeencuttomakespaceforagricultureandraisinganimal,andtoobtainwoodforfuel,manufacturing,andconstruction.Deforestationhasgreatlychangedlandscapesaroundtheworld.About2,000yearsago,80percentofWesternEuropewasforested;todaythefigureis34percent.InNorthAmerica,abouthalfoftheforestsintheeasternpartofthecontinentwerecutdownfromthe1600stothe1870sforwoodandagriculture.Chinahaslostgreatexpansesofitsforestsoverthepast4,000yearsandnowjustover20percentofitisforested.Today,thegreatestamountofdeforestationisoccurringintropicalrainforest,aidedbyextensiveroadconstructionintoregionsthatwereoncealmostinaccessible.Buildingroadsintoforestsmakesthemmoreaccessibleforexploitation.Slash-and-burnagricultureisalsoabigcontributor.Withthisagriculturalmethod,farmersburnlargenumbersoftrees,allowingtheashtofertilizethelandforcrops.Tropicalforestsarealsoclearedtomakewayforlogging,cattleranching,andoilpalmandrubbertreeplantations.Deforestationcanaccelerateglobalwarmingandthreatentheworld’sbiodiversity.Moreimmediately,thelossoftreesfromaforestcanleavesoileasytobeeroded(侵蚀).Thiscausestheremainingplantstobecomemorevulnerable(脆弱的)tofireastheforestchangesfrombeingaclosed,wetenvironmenttoanopen,dryone.Whiledeforestationcanbepermanent,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Therehave,however,beenincreasesinthesizeofsomeforests,often,becausetreesinthoseareaswerereplanted.Forestscanalsonaturallyrecoverthemselvesifthelandisnurturedandprotectedfromanyfurthertimberharvesting.Slowingthelossofforests,expertssay,willrequirecountriesandcommunitiestodevelopeffectiveforestmanagementplans.Suchplans,theysay,muststrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtheeconomicneedsofhumansociety.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdeforestationfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.ItonlyhappenedinEurope,AmericaandChinainhistory.B.NorthAmericahasthemostseriousdeforestationproblem.C.Itisaprocessofpeopledestroyingforestsonpurpose.D.Theproblemwasmoreseriousinthepastthannow.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theamountofdeforestationintropicalrainforest.B.Thereasonsfordeforestationintropicalrainforest.C.Theinfluencesofbuildingroadsontropicalrainforest.D.Theharmfulfarmingmethodsusedintropicalrainforest.14.Whydoesdeforestationmaketheremainingplantsmorevulnerabletofire?A.Becauseitmakestheenvironmentdryandopen.B.Becauseitcausesthelossofbiodiversity.C.Becauseitleadstowarmerclimate.D.Becauseitpollutesthesoil.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了森林砍伐、森林砍伐造成的影响以及如何恢复森林或减缓森林的流失。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deforestationisthepurposefulclearingofforestedland.Throughouthistoryandintomoderntimes,forestshavebeencuttomakespaceforagricultureandraisinganimal,andtoobtainwoodforfuel,manufacturing,andconstruction.(森林砍伐是有目的地开垦林地。纵观历史和现代，森林一直被砍伐，为农业和饲养动物腾出空间，并获得用于燃料、制造和建筑的木材。)”以及第二段“Deforestationhasgreatlychangedlandscapesaroundtheworld.About2,000yearsago,80percentofWesternEuropewasforested;todaythefigureis34percent.InNorthAmerica,abouthalfoftheforestsintheeasternpartofthecontinentwerecutdownfromthe1600stothe1870sforwoodandagriculture.Chinahaslostgreatexpansesofitsforestsoverthepast4,000yearsandnowjustover20percentofitisforested.(森林砍伐极大地改变了世界各地的景观。大约2000年前，西欧80%的地区是森林；如今这个数字是34%。在北美，从17世纪到19世纪70年代，该大陆东部约有一半的森林被砍伐，用于木材和农业。在过去的4000年里，中国失去了大片的森林，现在只有20%多一点是森林。)”可知，森林砍伐是一个人们有目的的破坏森林的过程。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today,thegreatestamountofdeforestationisoccurringintropicalrainforest,aidedbyextensiveroadconstructionintoregionsthatwereoncealmostinaccessible.Buildingroadsintoforestsmakesthemmoreaccessibleforexploitation.Slash-and-burnagricultureisalsoabigcontributor.Withthisagriculturalmethod,farmersburnlargenumbersoftrees,allowingtheashtofertilizethelandforcrops.Tropicalforestsarealsoclearedtomakewayforlogging,cattleranching,andoilpalmandrubbertreeplantations.(如今，热带雨林中的森林砍伐量最大，这是由于通往曾经几乎无法进入的地区的大量道路建设。在森林中修建道路使森林更容易被开采利用。刀耕火种的农业也是一大原因。采用这种农业方法，农民焚烧大量树木，使灰烬为土地施肥来种植作物。热带森林也被砍伐，为伐木、养牛、油棕和橡胶树种植让路。)”可知，此段主要阐述热带雨林被大量砍伐的原因。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreimmediately,thelossoftreesfromaforestcanleavesoileasytobeeroded(侵蚀).Thiscausestheremainingplantstobecomemorevulnerable(脆弱的)tofireastheforestchangesfrombeingaclosed,wetenvironmenttoanopen,dryone.(更直接的是，森林中树木的损失会使土壤容易被侵蚀。这导致剩余的植物变得更容易受到火灾的影响，因为森林从封闭、潮湿的环境变成了开放、干燥的环境。)”可知，森林砍伐使森林环境变得干燥和开放，这导致剩下的植物更容易受到火灾的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deforestationisthepurposefulclearingofforestedland.Throughouthistoryandintomoderntimes,forestshavebeencuttomakespaceforagricultureandraisinganimal,andtoobtainwoodforfuel,manufacturing,andconstruction.(森林砍伐是有目的地开垦林地。纵观历史和现代，森林一直被砍伐，为农业和饲养动物腾出空间，并获得用于燃料、制造和建筑的木材。)”以及下文的详细阐述可知，本文主要介绍了森林砍伐、森林砍伐造成的影响以及如何恢复森林或减缓森林的流失，由此可知，本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theschoolholidaysarekickingoff.Butwithairportsandairlinesstillstrugglingtomanage.____16____.Fortunately,nowoneairportworkerhasrevealedsomeadviceforpassengersheadingabroad._____17_____Thebiggestmistakepassengersarestillmakingisnothavingtheirbagsreadyforthesecuritycheck,whichcanhaveamuchmoresignificanteffectthanpeoplemayrealize.“Makesureyou’renotgotexcessivecreams:liquidsandgels,”theworkersaid,pointingoutthatstickdeodorantsandlipstickscountedasliquids.Don’ttryandchanceitwithbaglimits_____18_____.Airlineshavestricthandluggagerules.Whileitmaybetemptingtobringanextrabagandhopetogetawaywithit,it’smorelikelyyou’llendupdelayingtheboardingprocessasbagsneedtobeputintothehold.CheckyourdocumentsbeforeyoutravelMostcountrieshavebeeneasingtheirCovidtravelrules,butplentyofdestinationsstillhaverestrictionsinplaceregardingvaccine(疫苗)requirementsorCovidtests.____19____.Afterall,there’snotmuchthatstaffcandotohelpifyoudon’thaveyourpaperworkinorder.Don’tarrivetooearlyattheairportAirlineshavedifferentrulesonwhenyoushouldarriveattheairportforyourfight.Unfortunatelywiththetravelchaos,thereareholidaymakersshowinguphoursearly,hopingtomaketheflightiftherearequeues.However,toomanypeoplearrivingearlymeanssecurityandcheck-inqueuesbecometoolong.____20____So,asisurgedbyManchesterAirport,you’dbetterarrivenoearlierthanthreehoursbeforedeparture.A.BritishpeoplearefacingtravelchaosB.CheckandmakeyourluggagesecureC.HaveyourbagreadyforsecuritycheckD.Andthelongqueuesaretheusualcauseofmissingflights.E.Extraluggagemeansyou’retotallyforbiddentogetonboardF.Soit’simportantthatyouarriveattheairportwithalltheneededdocumentsG.Makesureyoudon’thaveextrabaggagewhenyou’regettingontotheplane【答案】16A17.C18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机场工作人员给出国旅客提供的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Theschoolholidaysarekickingoff.Butwithairportsandairlinesstillstrugglingtomanage.(学校假期开始了。但机场和航空公司仍在努力管理)”可知，本句说明机场和航空公司还在努力管理的原因。故A选项“英国人正面临出行混乱”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Thebiggestmistakepassengersarestillmakingisnothavingtheirbagsreadyforthesecuritycheck,whichcanhaveamuchmoresignificanteffectthanpeoplemayrealize.(乘客们仍在犯的最大错误是没有准备好行李接受安全检查，这可能比人们意识到的影响要大得多)”可知，本段的主旨是准备好行李接受安检，故C选项“把你的包准备好接受安检”符合题意，可以作为这部分小标题。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Airlineshavestricthandluggagerules.Whileitmaybetemptingtobringanextrabagandhopetogetawaywithit,it’smorelikelyyou’llendupdelayingtheboardingprocessasbagsneedtobeputintothehold.(航空公司对手提行李有严格的规定。虽然你可能很想多带一个行李，希望能侥幸逃脱，但更有可能的是，你最终会推迟登机程序，因为行李需要放进候机室)”可知，多带行李是行不通的，因此要确保自己没有多余的行李，G选项中extrabaggage对应后文extrabag。故G选项“当你上飞机时，确保你没有多余的行李”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Afterall,there’snotmuchthatstaffcandotohelpifyoudon’thaveyourpaperworkinorder.(毕竟，如果你的文件没有整理好，员工也帮不上什么忙)”推知，上飞机前把文件整理好是非常重要的，F选项中alltheneededdocuments对应后文paperwork。故F选项“所以你带着所有需要的文件到达机场是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“However,toomanypeoplearrivingearlymeanssecurityandcheck-inqueuesbecometoolong.(然而，太多的人提前到达意味着安检和办理登机手续的队伍变得太长)”可知，排长队也是错过航班的原因。故D选项“排长队是错过航班的常见原因”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverythingchangedwhenIenteredhighschool.Amongallthefreshmen,Ineversawanacquaintance.AthomeIwasjustas_____21_____.Momwasshoutingagain.“Karole,yourbedroomisadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepit____22____?”Thelastthing,Ineededwas,mother’s____23____.Cleanyourroom.Finishyourdinner.Whathappenedtothemotherwho_____24_____mewithcompleteacceptance?However,insteadofexplainingmy____25____,Ijustholedupinmybedroom.Clearingoffsomespace,Ipulledoutmymathtextbook,turnedtoafreshpageandstarted_____26_____thefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,Imadea___27___!“Wrongagain”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanything_____28_____!”Itorethepaperfrommynotebook,balleditupand____29____itonthefloor.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwas_____30_____withcrumpled(皱的)papers.Itgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethe_____31_____I’dmade.Likeitwasproofofallmyflaws(缺点).Ikickedthepapersunderthe_____32_____.Oneday,whenIcamehomeandenteredmyroom,I_____33_____.Itwasneatasanewpin.Momhad_____34_____cleanedit.Allthepapersundermybedhad_____35_____,exceptone.Ipickeditupandunfoldedit.I_____36_____Mom’shandwritingimmediately:“DearKarole,I’vebeentoo_____37_____withyoulately.Sorry.NowIonly______38______youaretobeyoursame,sweetself.Love,Mom.”Atthatmoment,aweightseemedtoliftfromme.Itwas______39______withsomethingassoftasanangel’swing.Afterthat,everythingchangedinhighschool.Butthatheartfeltnoteremained______40______fortherestofmyteenageyears.21.A.depressed B.uninterested C.frightened D.embarrassed22.A.quiet B.clean C.bright D.empty23.A.education B.explanation C.criticism D.punishment24.A.loved B.raised C.respected D.pitied25.A.anxiety B.anger C.confusion D.pain26.A.writingdown B.wipingoff C.searchingfor D.workingout27.A.decision B.mistake C.change D.progress28.A.quickly B.perfectly C.right D.easily29.A.hid B.spread C.displayed D.threw30.A.decorated B.replaced C.littered D.surrounded31.A.mess B.mark C.plan D.effort32.A.chair B.bed C.desk D.floor33.A.cried B.stopped C.froze D.hesitated34.A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.occasionally D.obviously35.A.increased B.faded C.rotted D.disappeared36.A.recognized B.remembered C.hated D.imagined37.A.disappointed B.concerned C.strict D.bored38.A.believe B.expect C.realize D.discover39.A.replaced B.combined C.covered D.filled40.A.comforting B.exciting C.amusing D.satisfying【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中后因为没有认识的人而沮丧，在家里也同样感到抑郁，因为妈妈总是批评作者。后来妈妈写的一封信让作者感到暖心，这改变了作者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家我也同样抑郁。A.depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；B.uninterested不感兴趣的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上句“Amongallthefreshmen,Ineversawanacquaintance.(在所有的新生中，我从未见过一个熟人。)”和下文“Momwasshoutingagain.(妈妈又喊了起来。)”可知，在学校里作者没有认识的同学，在家里妈妈总是冲自己喊，所以作者感到很抑郁。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不能保持干净？A.quiet安静的；B.clean干净的；C.bright明亮的；D.empty空的。根据上文“yourbedroomisadisaster(你的卧室非常糟糕)”可知，作者的卧室很乱，所以妈妈质问作者为什么不保持干净。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最不需要的就是母亲的批评。A.education教育；B.explanation解释；C.criticism批评；D.punishment惩罚。根据下文“Cleanyourroom.Finishyourdinner.(打扫你的房间。吃完你的晚饭。)”可知，这里是说妈妈批评作者。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个完全接受我爱我的母亲发生了什么？A.loved爱；B.raised抚养；