湖北省部分地区2022-2023学年高二元月期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年高二元月期末考试英语试卷2023.1本试卷共12页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seekinghelp.B.Askingpermission.C.Givingwarning.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Welcomingavisitor.B.Planningaholiday.C.Makingaworkschedule.3.WhendoesPictureHousechangeitsprograms?A.Onthe6th.B.Onthe11th.C.Onthe12th.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputoffthearrangement?A.She’sill.B.She’sbusy.C.She’stired.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.History.B.Math.C.Art.7Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fetchsomebooks.B.Drawsomediagrams.C.Lendhiscomputertoher.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whatwasthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthefilm?A.Theactors.B.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects.9.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwaseasytopredict.B.Itwasannoyingtowatch.C.Itwashardtofollow.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthewashing.B.Cookingfood.C.Doingsomecleaning.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakerbecomeamemberofSchoolofCulture?A.In1962.B.In1983.C.In1996.18.Wherewillthelistenersstayduringthecourse?A.Onabeach.B.Onafarm.C.Onamountain.19.WhichbookdidScottMcBridefirstwrite?A.Don’tWalkatNight.B.AloneintheNight.C.NobodyintheNight.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalweek?A.Watchplays.B.Learnacting.C.SellDVDs.第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AUniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisathemeparkdestinationwithseveralall-newattractionsalongwiththebestUniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTMFrommagicalspellstomagicalcreatures,frombadguystodaringheroes,it’sallhereatTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTM.JurassicWorldIslaNublarBoardonanadventure65millionyearsinthemaking:JurassicWorldIslaNublar.ItisopenandrealizesJohnHammond’sdreamofaworld-classdestinationofprehistoricwondersandbreathtakingscenicbeauty.KungFuPandaLandofAwesomenessHereyoucanmeetyourfavoritecharactersfromKungFuPandaandmayevenpickupsomefightingtechniques.HollywoodTakeanexcitingwalkthroughthecharmoftheHollywood!Dayornight,thethrillofTinseltownisallaround,andwherethetrueexcitementofUniversalStudiosBeijing’sHollywoodcomesalive.SafeandorderlyentryAccordingtothelatestpandemiccontrolandpreventionrequirement,startingfromDec.7,allguestsnolongerneedtoprovideNAT(核酸检测)resultswhenenteringUniversalBeijingResort.Wewillstrictlylimitthenumberofvisitorsandrequirereservationforadmission.AllguestsarerequiredtoprovideBeijingHealthCode,checkIDcardandcarryouttemperaturedetectionbeforeentering.Operationhour:Monday-Friday:10:00-19:00Saturday-Sunday:9:00-20:001.Whichofthefollowingwillattractavisitorinterestedintheprehistoricperiod?AHollywood. B.JurassicWorldIslaNublar.C.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterTM. D.KungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.2.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringUniversalBeijingResort?A.ProvideNATresults. B.RegisterforIDcard.C.Checktheirtemperature. D.Buyhealthinsurance.3.WhencanvisitorsenterUniversalBeijingResort?A.Sunday10:00. B.Saturday8:30.C.Friday19:30. D.Monday9:30.BJaneAddamswasafounderoftheU.S.SettlementHouseMovement.BorninCedarville,Illinois,JaneAddamswastheeighthofninechildrenbornintoarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,Addams’fathertaughtherkindnessandcareforpeople.JaneAddamswasoneofthefirstgenerationofAmericanwomentoattendcollege.ShewaseducatedintheUnitedStatesandEurope,graduatingfromRockfordCollege.Aftergraduation,unmarried,shestruggledtofindajob.WhileinLondon,Addamswasinfluencedbyanarticle,whichwasaboutslum(贫民窟)conditions.Whenshewas27yearsold,shevisitedToynbeeHall,asettlementhouseinLondon.There,shediscoveredthecausetowhichshewoulddevoteherlife:thesettlementhouse.In1889sheandacollegefriendmovedintotheslumsofChicagoandinspiredbyToynbeeHall,theysetupHullHouse,oneofthefirstsettlementhousesintheUnitedStates.Itincludedanightschoolforadults,kindergartenclasses,clubsforolderchildren,apublickitchen,anartbuilding,acoffeehouse,agymnasium,aswimmingpool,amusicschool,adramagroup,andalibrary.Sheisprobablymostrememberedforheradultnightschool,aforerunnerofthecontinuingeducationclassesofferedbymanyuniversitiestoday.SoonAddams’storybecameknowninAmerica.Atthesametime,Addamsspokeandwrotewidelyaboutsettlementwork.Asaresult,anationwidesettlementhousemovementbegan.JaneAddamswasstronglyagainstwars.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,shegavespeechestocallonpeopletofightforpeace.In1931,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobegiventheNobelPeacePrize.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAddams’earlylife?A.Shelandedajobwithease. B.Shegrewupinacaringfamily.C.Shegotmarriedaftergraduation. D.Shereceivedlittleformalschooling.5.WhatmadeJaneAddamsdecidetoestablishHullHouse?A.Anambitionforfame. B.AvisittoToynbeehall.C.Acollegefriend’ssuggestion. D.Anarticleaboutslumconditions.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHullHouse?A.Itofferedvarietiesofpublicservices. B.ItcloselycooperatedwithToynbeeHall.C.Itwasspeciallydesignedforsportslovers. D.Itwasthefirstsettlementhouseintheworld.7.WhichaspectswasAddamsdevotedto?A.Highereducationandpovertyrelief. B.Youthdevelopmentandmusicaldrama.C.Continuingeducationandmedicalhealth. D.Settlementhousemovementandworldpeace.CParentsnaturallycomforttheirchildrenwhentheyarescared,butnewresearchshowsthatsomereactionsmayactuallyincreasetheirchildren’sfeelingsofanxiety.AnewArizonaStateUniversitystudyshowsthatparentswhosechildrensufferfromanxietyoftenfallintothe“protectiontrap”thatmayinfluencetheirchild’sbehavior.Researchersanalyzedself-reportquestionnairesandclinicalinterviewsthatwerecompletedby70childrenaged6to16whowerebeingtreatedforanxietyatauniversity-basedprogram.The“protectiontrap”identifiedthroughthestudyinvolvesparentswhoallowtheirkidstoavoidsituationsthatarescaryoruncomfortable.Excusesmaybemadeinordertoavoidscarythingsorsituations,whichcanincreaseanxiety.Themoreachildavoidsasituationthatmaybescary,thescarieritbecomesbecausetheydon’thaveachancetodeveloptheskillsorstrategiestodealwiththesituationproperly.Sometimesparentsmaytellthechildwhattodo,howtobehaveandwhattosayduringthosesituations.Or,theymightdothingsonbehalfoftheirchild.Childrendon’tovercomethesituationandtheykeepfeelinganxious.Researcherssuggestparentsmonitorhowtheirownreactiontotheirchild’sanxietyaffectstheirkids.thinkingaboutthebestwaytorespondandgivingtheirchildrenpositiveattentionwhentheydosomethingbraveorfacetheirfearsinscarysituations.“Evenanxiouschildrennaturallyfacefearsandsituationsthatarefrighteningtothem.Parentscanlookoutforthistypeofbravery,nomatterhowsmall,andrewardtheirchild.Attentionisoftenthemostpowerfultypeofrewardsodoingeasythingslikegivingahighfive,asmile,orasimple‘Ilikehowyoufacedyourfears!’cangoalongway,”Holly,oneoftheresearchers,said.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchmainlyshow?A.Parents’comfortmaydonoharmtochildren’smentalhealth.B.Children’sbehaviormayreflectparents’influenceonchildren.C.Parents’protectionmaystrengthenchildren’sfeelingofanxiety.D.Children’sanxietymaybeconnectedtoparents’negativereaction.9.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyinvolveanxiouschildreninscarysituations.B.Theydofrighteningthingsinsteadofanxiouschildren.C.Theysaynototheexcusesmadeupbyanxiouschildren.D.Theygiveanxiouschildrenchancestoovercomeanxiety.10.Whatdoresearchersadviseparentstodo?AIgnoretheirownbehavior. B.Givechildrenenoughadvice.CRewardchildrenwithmoney. D.Recognizechildren’sprogress.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesforchildren’sincreasinganxietyanditslong-termeffects.B.Researchesintothechildrenofanxiousparentsandmajorconclusions.C.Approachestoprotectingchildrenfromanxietyandtheirrelativeadvantages.D.Problemswithparents’reactionstoanxiouschildrenandrelatedsuggestions.DHaveyougotanyelectronicgadgets(电子产品)hangingaroundyourhomethatyounolongerwantoruse?Betweenus,wehavemillionsofbitsoftechpiledindrawersthatcouldbegivenanewlife.Partoftheproblemforourunlovedgadgetsisthatmanybecomeobsoletequicklybecausetheirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupdated.Otheritemsareleftunusedbecausethey’rebrokenorthey’vebeenreplacedbyanewversion.Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics,butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupaswaste.Thereareseveralwaystomakethemostofourunwantedgadgets.Recyclingistheobvioussolution.Materialsusedtomakethemcanbeobtainedandreusedinotherthings.Asanexample,ElisabethRatcliffefromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistrytoldtheBBC:“Thereareaboutthirtydifferentelementsjustinasmartphone,andmanyofthemareveryrare.”Thesecanbeusedintouchscreensandsolarpanels.Probablythebestcorrectiontoourthrowawaycultureistorepairourbrokentech.Thistakespatienceandskill,whichcanbelearnedatrepairclubsandrepaircafés—freemeetingplaceswhereyou’llfindtoolsandmaterialstohelpyoumakeanyrepairsyouneed.IntheUK,theinterestinmendingourstuffandgivingitanewlifeisreflectedbythepopularityofaTVseriescalledTheRepairShop.wherecraftspeoplerescueandfixitemstheirownersthoughtwerebeyondsaving.Afinaloptionforyourunwantedgadgetsistoreinventthem.Youcanbreathenewlifeintounwantedstuffbytransformingitintovaluablepiecesorcollectableitems.Thesecouldbesoldon,meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph2mean?A.Deserted. B.Insecure. C.Invaluable. D.Worn.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Wastematerialscanserveanewpurposebyrecycling.B.Someelementsinsmartphonesareofgreatimportance.C.Recyclingprovesthebestsolutiontounwantedgadgets.D.Hightechnologymakesitmucheasiertorecyclematerials.14.WhatdoweknowfromthepopularityofTheRepairShop?A.People’spassionforthehotTVseries. B.People’scuriosityaboutcraftsman’slife.C.People’sinterestinrepairingbrokenstuff. D.People’sawarenessofrecyclingspareparts.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toraiseourgreatconcern. B.Toprovidelatestinformation.C.Tooffersomepracticaladvice. D.Tocriticizeararephenomenon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoburyyourheadinagoodbook?Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseourintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofdifferentviewsandmotivations.____16____Forthetraditionalreaders,theonlywaytogetagoodstoryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.____17____Andofcourseit’sportable(便携的).Butthetraditionalbookhashadacompetitorinrecentyearsfrome-books,whicharereadone-readers.An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofvirtualbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.____18____AccordingtooneschoolinLondon,ithasencouragedmorechildrentoread.11-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.____19____Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingtheirfavoriteliteratureonthemove.Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudio(音频)bookstolistento.AccordingtoClareThorpe,writingfortheBBCCulturewebsite:“Therearehugelyambitiousproductionsusingspeciallycreatedsoundscapes(音量)andtechnologicaladvances.”____20____Whateveryourreadingpreference,therearemanychoicestoaccessagoodstory.A.It’ssoeasy,andithasmademereadmore.B.Peoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.C.Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too.D.Beinginprint,it’spossibletofeelandevensmellthebook.E.Someauthorsareevenskippingprintandwritingspecialaudiocontent.F.Butifwewanttomakeuseoftheseadvantages,weshouldavoidbeingmisled.G.Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsalittlekidIalwaysaskedtobeheldupintheair.SoIcould____21____downuponmymom’swashingmachineandwasattractedbyclothesswimmingin____22____inthesoapwater.Ilovedwatchingclothesbeing____23____somuch.Mymomandhermother____24____mypassionbytakingmeshopping,involvingmeinfineclothes,andteachingmehowto____25____them.Myloveofwashingclothesonly____26____asIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesproperlybeforeIwasten.Inmy____27____,Itaughtmyselfhowtoiron____28____,creatingrazor-sharplinesinmytrousers.Astimewentby,withaloveofdry-clean-onlyclothesbutonatight____29____asacollegestudent,Iaskedmytextiles(纺织品)professorsifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersmyselfratherthanpaytogetthemdry-washed.Tobe____30____,IsuspectedIcould.Peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforetheinventionofdrycleaning,____31____WhatIlearnedfrommyprofessorswerenotjustthe____32____but“lovelanguages”—waysto____33____andexperiencelove.Caringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.Whentheir____34____areclean,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,theyaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe____35____.21.A.sit B.look C.fall D.come22.A.lines B.groups C.pairs D.circles23.A.sewed B.sorted C.washed D.made24.A.developed B.awoke C.changed D.recorded25.A.carefor B.watchfor C.payfor D.seekfor26.A.formed B.deepened C.faded D.returned27.A.teens B.adulthood C.babyhood D.honeymoon28.A.differently B.directly C.regularly D.patiently29.A.schedule B.bend C.deadline D.budget30.A.exact B.belief C.frank D.fair31.A.allinall B.afterall C.aboveall D.firstofall32.A.how-tos B.what-ifs C.follow-ups D.break-ups33.A.exchange B.express C.explain D.expect34.A.foods B.rooms C.clothes D.cars35.A.calmer B.longer C.brighter D.slower第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavereached8billionbytheendof2022,andIndiaispredictedtosurpass(超越)Chinaasthecountry____36____thelargestpopulationin2023,accordingtotheUnitedNations.“Thisisanoccasiontocelebrateour____37____(diverse)andrecognizeourcommonhumanity,”saidUNSecretaryAntonio.“Atthesametime,itis____38____reminderofoursharedresponsibilitytocareforourplanetandamomenttoreflecton____39____wecandotooneanother,”headded.Theworldpopulation____40____(grow)atitsslowestrateatthepresenttimeanditisforecasttoreachapeakofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080sandtoremainatthatleveluntil2100.Rapidpopulationgrowthmakes____41____(defeat)hungerandexpandingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsincreasinglydifficult.Countrieswithagingpopulationsshouldtakesteps____42____(adapt)publicprogramstothegrowingnumbersofolderpersons,____43____includesestablishinguniversalhealthcareandlong-termcaresystems.Furtheractionsbygovernments____44____(aim)atreducingbirthratewouldhavelittleimpactonthepaceofpopulationgrowthbetweennowandmid-century,becauseoftheyouthfulagestructureoftoday’s_____45_____(globe)population.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46.假定你李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办一场英文演讲比赛，倡议大家健康饮食，请你准备一篇英语演讲稿以参加此次活动，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourweddinganniversary(纪念日)hadarrivedandlikeeveryotherdayoftheyear,Iwasverybusy.Myhusband,Roy.sentmeabeautifullywrappedpresentbeforethedayandheevenmadeareservationatanexpensiverestaurant.Afteraharddayatwork,Ihurriedhome,ranintothehouseandjumpedintotheshower.Whenmysweetheartreturned,Iwasalreadydressedinmyfinestclothes.Justattheverymomentthebabysitter(保姆)arrivedandwewerereadytogo.Wewereonthepointofwalkingoutofthehousewhenthesmallestmemberinourfamilycameovertouswithanunhappylook.“Daddy,didn’tyou