高考英语题型解题技巧分析之-听力

高考英语题型解题技巧分析之----听力原本计划本周说说关于阅读理解，可我真的很忙！不知道各位学弟学妹是否听说过大学里的“考试月”，图书馆延时关闭、宿舍无需熄灯，一切为了最后的期末考试。关键是“阅读理解”真的不是一句两句能说清楚了，我粗粗列了个提纲，需要说的东西太多还是放弃吧，抱歉，容我放寒假之后厘清再慢慢说。今天说说听力吧。高考听力分为两部分。第一部分是对话（短），基本上是男女各说一句话，共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；第二部分是对话或独白（篇幅较长），共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。共30分，占总分150分的20%。听力部分不容小覷，虽然单个选择题分数只有1.5，但是总分还是占了30分。做题时犯一个1.5分的错非常简单，可是要想提高1.5分，却不那么容易!第一部分的短对话相对简单，但是也不容忽视，因为只读一遍；第二部分对话或独白很长，如果单词量不够或者对语速、语音及语调不熟悉导致听不懂，那也是非常容易失分的。所以，考试时怎么办呢？我想说的只有一句话：功夫在平时。一、听力不能急于求成。听力练习是一个日积月累的过程。只要一直坚持多听多练，就一定会由量变达到质变。应从多听教学听力录音带入手，如所学的课本录音带，也可以选听适合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。无论是精听或是泛听，开始都不要看文字材料。精听应先把录音内容从头至尾听一遍，再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听，实在不行就标注下来，然后再翻开书面材料对一对，再精听，直到能够听懂全部内容为止。泛听必须一遍过，只要听懂大概意思就行了。听的过程中肯定会遇到生词或者短语，千万记住不要停下来去想，因为你一旦停下来，会影响听下面的内容，后面就真的是听天书了。有同学会说，为什么不先看完听力书面材料再去听呢？其实这方面我走了弯路交了学费，或者说是血淋淋的教训。如果你看完书面材料再去听录音，往往就不是耳朵在辨音，而是大脑在思索和背诵，更别提一边看书面材料一边听，这样充其量就是自己在默读，达不到任何提高听力的效果，遇到新的听力材料你依然是听不懂。二、注意积累听力词汇与日常用语。其实题目做多了总能发现，听力里出现的场景和人物关系就是那么几个，万变不离其宗，考察的也无非是时间，地点，价钱，人物身份，心情揣测等几个要点，先找到考点，再积累对应出现的高频词汇，学习并掌握，是非常有用的方法。同时，熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型，结合语法部分的准备，形成一定的条件反射，有助于提高对听力的敏感程度。但是如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识，很多答案即使能听出来，但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来，所以仍然需在平时积累一定的词汇量，词汇量是基础、基石。三、心态真的非常关键。考试前就要给自己心理暗示，或者调低心理预期，不是每次听力都能取得25-30分的，总之就是平常心对待，不要前面一有题目没听清，就开始手忙脚乱，这样只会满盘皆输，导致后面部分也发挥失常。要知道，我难人亦难，也许你没听清的地方大家都心存疑惑，这个时候比的就是你的沉着冷静啦。最后，我想具体分享一下我高三怎么练习听力的，也算是个彩蛋吧。每天晚自习之后老爸开车来接我，就让他给我带手机和耳机，上了车之后，我分秒必争用手机放听力，由于我的基础还可以，一般用的是1.5的倍数在放听力，然后大概10分钟左右，就把听力写完了。接着对答案，如果没有错题，我就在车闭眼休息，如果有错题，在倒回错的题目，再精听一遍，基本也就会了，接着不影响休息。说了这么多的关键只有两点：分秒必争和1.5倍数。老规矩，来一篇经典例题。【经典例题】山东省2022届高三上学期一轮复习联考英语卷（2021.11）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.AtStan'shouse.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sexperience?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thevacationassignment.B.Thecomingholiday.C.Thetripplan.5.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSunday?A.SurftheInternet.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Takeatest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shedidsomecooking.C.Shevisitedherfamily.7.Whywon'tthemangohome?A.Heonlyhasashortvacation.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Hewilldoasurveyonenvironment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydobetween2:30p.m.and3:30p.m?A.Shedocsaproject.B.Shevisitsdiscussionboards.C.Shedealswithsomeemails.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotosleep?A.Before10:30p.m.B.About11:00p.m.C.After11:30p.m.10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inacommunity.C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanweartoday?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Pink.12.Whatimpressionmightpinkcreateaccordingtotheman?A.Lovely.B.Mature.C.Energetic.13.WhatdoesPetersayabouthiswife?A.Sheisawell-knowncolorexpert.B.Shehasgoodtasteindressing.C.Shelikestobedifferent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Workingonasurvey.B.Attendingalecture.C.Havingatalk.15.WhatisRogerSabata?A.Afamouscook.B.Anutritionexpert.C.Afoodscientist.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.C.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeople?A.Teenagersdrinkmoremilk.B.Peopledrinkmoresoda.C.Kidseatlessfastfood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Chocolateislesspopularamongmen.B.Mennearlyeatallchocolatetheybuy.C.Womenprefermoviestochocolate.19.Whatshowthepopularityofchocolate?A.Chocolatewebsites.B.Chocolateshops.C.Chocolateweekends.20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchocolate.B.Chocolateproductionworldwide.C.ThestatusofchocolateinBritain.【参考答案】1-5CABAB6-10ABACA11-15ACBCC16-20ABBCC【听力原文】Text1M:Ijustfinishedmypaper.CanyoucheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Icantellyouworkedhardonit.Hopeyourteacherwillagree.Text2W:Hey,Don.CanyouhelpmewiththeplansforStan'sbirthdayparty?M:Yes,butlet'swaituntillunch.Ourbosscouldcomebackanyminute,andwedon'twanthimtoseewhatwe'vebeenuptoduringworkinghours!Text3M:Well,youknoweverytimeIcameouthere,somethingcrazyhappened.Like,thefirsttime,Iforgottotakeanumbrella.W:Idon'tthinkthatsoundscrazytome.Text4M:Ihavetofinishfourpapersinaweek,soI'dreallyhaveahardtime.W:I'vetoldyouitwouldbebetterifyoupreparedyourpapersatthebeginningofthesummerholiday.Text5M:WhatwillyoudothisSunday,Susan?SurftheInternetathome?W:Ihavenoidea.Whatisyourplan?M:Maybeadayinthelibrary.IhaveatestcomingnextMonday.Text6W:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?Wemissedyouatthepartylastnight.AreyouOK?M:Idon'tknow.Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout.IguessI'mfeelingalittlehomesick.W:Comeon.We’vebeenthroughthisalready!Look,Iknowit'shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyoufirstgothere,butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit.M:Iwas.It'sjustthattheholidaysarecomingubutIwon'tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan'taffordtheairfare.I'mjustlongingforsomeofthecomfortsofhome,likemymom'scookingandbeingaroundmyfamilyText7M:Lisa,couldyoutellmehowyouusuallyspendyourday?W:Certainly.Iusuallywakeuaround8a.m.AfterIgetup,ItakeashowerandthenhavebreakfastAt9a.m，Ibegintochecke-mailsandrespondtoquestionsaboutcourseprogress.M:Whendoesyourclassusuallybegin?W:Itbeginsat10a.m.AfterclassIusuallyhavelunchat1p.m.At2:30p.m.,Imeetwithalocalcommunitymemberco-workingonaclassproject.At3:30p.m.,Iwriteupnotesfromthemeeting,checkc-mailsanddiscussionboards，andcontinuecoursework.M:Whendoesyourworkusuallyend?W:At5:30p.m.,Ireturnhomeandhavedinnerwithfamily.Thenit'sfamilytime.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?W:IgetoutofhousetovisitfriendsandwatchTVwithmyparents.M:Doyouworkatnight?W:Yes.At9:30p.m.,IbegintosurftheNet.Ichecke-mailsanddiscussionboards，visittheschool'ssocialdiscussionboards，andrespondtoteacherpostings.Itusuallytakestwohours.Test8W:Morning,Peter.Nicesuit!Anewone?M:Oh,yes.Mywifeboughtitformeyesterday.Hmm,youlookniceinthatyellowdress.Yellowsuitsyoureallywell.W:Maybe.SeveralpeoplealsohavesuggestedthatIgetmoreyellowclothes.Theysaythecolorsuitsmebecauseofmyskin.M:That'sright.Youknow,pink,greenandblackcouldalsobegoodforyou.Actually,Ithinkallcolorsareokayforapersonlikeyou.Differentcolorscangivepeopledifferentimpressions.Forexample,blackcouldmakeyoulookmature，whilepinkcouldmakeyoulookyoungandenergetic.W:It'skindofyoutosayso.Itsoundslikeyou'reaclothingexpert.M:Well,comparedwithmywife，I'mjustabeginner.Text9W:Goodmorning.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutoneofmyfavoritetopics:food.It'ssomethingwecan'tlivewithout,yetwemighttakeitforgrantedinsomeways.OurguesttodayisRogerSabata,afoodscientistwho'sdonealotofresearchinthisarea.WelcomeMr.Sabata.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:Sowhat'soneofthebiggestchangesincatinghabitsthatyou'vefound?M:Well,I'dsaythatthebiggestchangeistheamountofeatingoutnowadays.W:I'dneverreallythinkofit,butofcourse,thinkingofmyparentsandhowoftentheywerelikelytocatoutcomparedtomeinmylife,well,it'salotdifferent.M:Exactly.Andthenkidsnowadayscatoutevenmoreoften.Teenagersareeatingalotmorefastfoodthanweusedto!Now,thinkofsomeoftheeffectsofthischangeinhabits.W:I'dguessitprobablyisn'tallthathealthy.M:Notreally.Forexample,there'ssodaandsoftdrinksinsteadofmilk.Twentyortwenty-fiveyearsago,people--especiallykids--drankalotmoremilk.Nowadays,theydrinkabouttwiceasmuchsodaastheyusedtoandalotlessmilk.Text10W:ChocolateisverypopularinBritainjustlikeinalltheothercountriesoftheworld.TheBritishareoneofthebiggestconsumersofchocolate.Theycatabout10kgperpersonperycar.Apparentlywomenbuymorechocola