定语从句完整辨析课件

36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字)，只在愚人的字典中找得到。--拿破仑。37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突破，不要嫉妒要欣赏，不要托延要积极，不要心动要行动。38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要素。(注意：传统观念认为勤奋和机会是成功的要素，但是经过统计学和成功人士的分析得出，乐观是成功的第三要素。39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承诺，踏上旅途，义无反顾。40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。定语从句完整辨析定语从句完整辨析36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字)，只在愚人的字典中找得到。--拿破仑。37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突破，不要嫉妒要欣赏，不要托延要积极，不要心动要行动。38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要素。(注意：传统观念认为勤奋和机会是成功的要素，但是经过统计学和成功人士的分析得出，乐观是成功的第三要素。39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承诺，踏上旅途，义无反顾。40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。定语从句完整辨析1.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquake.2.Thee________shouldbecutoffintheearthquake.3.Ifelteverythings______duringtheearthquake.4.Thefiremenr______ababyfromtheburninghouse.5.Hewasbadlyi______intheaccident.6.She_______(蒙住)herfaceinherhandsandcried.7.Therewerealotoffishinthe_____(池)8.Shelooked_____(清新的；气色好的)wheneverIsawher.9.Thefishisabit______(味道).Wecan’teatit.10.Theyareplanningtobuilda_____(运河)throughthedesert.destroyedelectricityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal21纽约是座不夜城。TheCityofNewYorkneversleeps.2Wethinkmuch/alot/agreatdealofhim.3Thebossthinkhighly/badly/ill/nothing/littleoftheplan.apocketdictionaryLastyear,shepocketedover$1millioninadvertising.Pockettheaward5Increaseyourchanceofsurvivinganearthquake6makealife-savingdifference7anearthquakeoccurred3有关定语从句的几个概念

定语从句:attributiveclause先行词:antecedent关系代词:relativepronoun关系副词:relativeadverb

6引导词关系代词who/whomwhichthatwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy7关系代词who/whomwhichthatwhose81.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwokilometersaway.(P2L2)2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(P1L7)3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(P2L8)4.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.(P3L7)5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(P4L4)6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.(P4L8)Readthesentencesaloud(1minute):9Jointhefollowingsentencesintoonesentence.Shewasnotinthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Thecityisarathermodernone.Iliveinthecity.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch.Itshandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

Shewasnotinthetrainwhich/thatarrivedjustnow.Thecitywhich/thatIliveinisarathermodernone.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,

whosehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

关系词的作用????1、连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；2、替代作用：在从句中替代先行词；3、成分作用：在从句中充当一个句子成分;10Jointhefollowingsentencesintoonesentence.TheboyiscalledJack.Hebrokethewindow.Thisisthegirl.Heworkedwithherintheoffice.Thegirlisstayingathometoday.Hermotherisill.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.Thisisthegirlwho/whom/thatheworkedwithintheoffice.Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.11Jointhefollowingsentencesintoonesentence.Imetaboy.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.

Imetaboywho/thatcanspeakthreelanguages.

2.Annawaswearingahat.Itwastoobigforher.

Annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoobigforher.3.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.

Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.4.Wesawsomepeople.Theircarhadbrokendown.

Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.12补充13

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般多用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时或先行词被all,every,no,any,little,much等修饰时。14ThisisthefirstEnglishnovelthatmystudentshaveeverread.Thisisthebestfilmthatthelittleboyhaseverseen(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰。Thisistheonlythingthat

hismothercandoforhim.15（5）先行词同时指人和指物时Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?

Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoborrow?（6）当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.16注意，先行词是人时一般不受上述情况的限制。但是

a.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，最好不用who来引导定语从句，而用that(宾格可以用whom)来引导。b.当先行词是those时宜用who。c.当先行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用who。ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskedmequestionsinChinesed.当一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个用that另一个宜用who。Themanthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayistheonewhostoleyourwallet.17

注意:

*Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice_________wasinvited.who/that18定语从句解题步骤:1.找主句:

关键是:

准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分完整2.先行词:3.将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词

19Exercises20关系代词填空并判断是否可省略:1.Theman______________Italkedwithisourteacher.2.Aperson_______________stealsthingsiscalledathief.3.Theman_______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.4.Thesearethetrees__________wereplantedlastyear.5.Thisrecorder__________heisusingismadeinJapan.that/who/whomthat/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/which211.Doyouknowtheboy__________fatherisanengineer?2.Ihavejustreadanewnovel_________writerIhaveneverheardofbefore.3.Ihavejustreadanewnovelthewriterof___________Ihaveneverheardofbefore.whosewhosewhich22填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Ishetheman______wantstoseeyou?

______Isawyesterday?_____carbrokedownontheway?

who/that(whom/that)whose23填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Thisisthefactory

_____producesTV._______wevisitedyesterday._____windowsfacesouth.

thewindow_______facessouth.______thewindowfacessouth.

that/whichthat/which/不填whoseofwhichofwhich24考验！！Isthisfactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.theonethatB.whereC.that25

定语从句Attributiveclause

(II)261.Theman,_______factorymyfatherworksin,isabillionaire.2.RecentlyIboughtaChinesevase,________priceisreasonable.

RecentlyIboughtaChinesevase,thepriceof_______isreasonable.whosewhosewhichFillintheblanks.271).Thisisthestudent_______________Iborrowedthebookfrom.

2).Thepencil_______________hewaswritingwithbroke.3).Theman,________daughterIworkedwith,lookeddownuponwomen.who/whom/that/Xwhich/that/Xwhose=Thisisthestudentfromwhom

Iborrowedthebook.=Thepencilwithwhich

hewaswritingbroke.=Theman,withwhose

daughterIworked,lookeddownuponwomen.28介词+which(先行词是物)介词+whom(先行词是人)

介词+whose(先行词是物或人,作定语)

介词+关系代词：Theman(that/who/whom)thenurseislookingafterisover90.

after不可提前。29Thishouseisnowworth$300,000.Hepaid$150,000forthehouse.Thishouse,whichhepaid$150,000for,isnowworth$300,000.

Thishouse,forwhichhepaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,000.301、与先行词的搭配；2、与从句中的谓语动词的搭配；3、有时需要同时考虑从句中的动词和介词的搭配关系以及先行词和介词的搭配;4、整句话的意义。介词的选用???311.Thisisthecar____whichIbought.2.Thisisthecar____whichIspent100$.3.Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.4.Thisisthecar________whichwetalked.5.Thisisthecar______whichthewindowisbroken.XonbyaboutFillinthebanksusingproperprepositions

wherenecessary.of32关系副词whenwherewhy关系代词who/whomwhichthatwhose关系词的作用????33

关系副词34Jointhefollowingsentencesintoonesentence.1.Iknowagarden./Youcanfindwildstrawberriesinthegarden.

2.Iknowagarden./Youcanfindwildstrawberriesthere.

Iknowagarden(which/that/X)youcanfindwildstrawberriesin.Iknowagardenin

whichyoucanfindwildstrawberries.

Iknowagardenwhereyoucanfindwildstrawberries.Iknowagardenwhereyoucanfindwildstrawberries.353.Weshallrememberthedays.Westudiedtogetherduringthedays.

4.Weshallrememberthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen.

Weshallrememberthedays(which/that/X)westudiedtogetherduring.

Weshallrememberthedaysduringwhichwestudiedtogether.

Weshallrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.

365.Hewantedtoknowthereason.Iwaslateforthereason.6.Thereasonwasnotclear.Hedidn’tcomeforthereason.

HewantedtoknowthereasonforwhichIwaslate.HewantedtoknowthereasonwhyIwaslate.

Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcomewasnotclear.371.Iknowagardenwhereyoucanfindwildstrawberries.

2.Weshallrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.3.HewantedtoknowthereasonwhyIwaslate.

关系副词先行词在从句中的成分wherewhenwhy地点名词地点状语时间名词时间状语reason原因状语(物)38关键：

准确判断先行词指的是

“时间”还是“地点”39when经常可以替换为

during/

on/in/at/…+whichwhere经常可以替换为in/at….+whichwhy=for+which1.Iknowagardenwhere/inwhichyoucanfindwildstrawberries.

2.Weshallrememberthedayswhen/duringwhichwestudiedtogether.3.Hewantedtoknowthereasonwhy/forwhichIwaslate.

401.Thisisthevillage.Iwasborninthevillage.2.Idon’tknowthereason.Youquarreledwithhimforthereason.3.Thisisthefactory.Hisfatherworksthere.ThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichyouquarreledwithhim.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouquarreledwithhim.Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherworks.Thisisthefactoryinwhichhisfatherworks.41Ican’tforgetthedays_____________Ispentinthearmy.Ican’tforgetthedays_____________Istayedwiththesoldiers.Thisisthefactory____________employsalotofforeigners.Thisisthefactory________________myfatherusedtowork.which/that/Xwhen/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingwhich,that,prep.+which,where,when,why.42Thereason______________hegavetomeisonlyanexcuse.Thereason______________hewasabsentfromthemeetingisthathismotherwasbadlyill.which/that/Xwhy/forwhich43Choosethebestanswers.Isthistheroom_______youoncelivedin?2.Isthisroom______youoncelivedin?3.Isthistheroomin

_______youoncelived?Isthistheonlyroom______youoncelivedin?Isthistheonlyroom______youoncelived?

A.whichB.whereC.theoneD.thatcBADA44考验：ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(09江西)A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich45填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Givemethereason____youquarreledwithhim________youquarreledwithhim.

Thisisthereason____hegaveforbeinglate.

whyforwhich(that/which)46

定语从句Attributiveclause

(IV)47as?48as与which引导的定语从句两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.493.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.504.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.51exercises1.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2._______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since3.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as524.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（’06江苏，29）A.whoB.thatC.asD.which5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(’07湖南)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that53应对策略

☆as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：①____________②____________位置含义

☆

记住口诀：

限制与否须分清，逗号主从泾渭明；补充说明不限定，that躲得无影踪；主语宾语不能省，who与whom来争功；as,which作用大，主句也可作先行。

☆

记住口诀：

限制与否须分清，逗号主从泾渭明；补充说明不限定，that躲得无影踪；主语宾语不能省，who与whom来争功；as,which作用大，主句也可作先行。543.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhichas\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.Itisabigstone______nobodycanlift.asthat

5.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As6.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isDAthat辨析that/as/which55RestrictiveandNon-restrictive

attributiveclause限制性和非限制性定语从句56Theextrainformationisnecessaryintherestrictiveattributiveclause.Withouttheextrainformation,wedon’tknowwhoorwhatisspokenabout.Wedon’tusecommaswiththerestrictiveattributiveclauses.

Thevillageisbeautiful.Trytounderstandthefollowing:ThevillagewhereIwasbornisbeautiful.57Shaoxingisafamouscity.

Theextrainformationcanbeleftoutinthenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.Withouttheextrainformation,itisstillclearwhoorwhatisspokenabout.Weusecommaswiththenon-restrictiveattributiveclause.Trytounderstandthefollowing:Shaoxing,

whereLuXunwasborn,isafamouscity.

58定语从句其他内容略591、单项选择2、改错3、书面表达怎么考？定语从句考点归纳

60全国：Second,Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.北京：Heiswearingold-fashionedclothesthatdatebacktothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.江苏：Neversayordoanythingthatharmstheimageofourmotherland.福建：Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.高考书面表达范文中的定语从句全国：Second,Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.北京：Heiswearingold-fashionedclothesthatdatebacktothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.江苏：Neversayordoanythingthatharmstheimageofourmotherland.福建：Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.61考什么？62（1）

考点11.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands.2.Ifashophaschairswherewomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeinshop.（’05上海，40）3.Wearetryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.4.Aftereducationshereachedapointinhercareerwhere

sheneededtodecidewhattodo.定语从句考点归纳

（1）

考点11.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers

whereshehadwipedherhands.2.Ifashophaschairs

wherewomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeinshop.（’05上