安徽省A10联盟高二下学期4月期中考试英语答案和解析

2021级高二下学期4月期中考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother. B.Topostapackage. C.Topickupacar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mleavingtheofficeearlytoday.MymotherisillandIshouldtakehertothehospital.Couldyousendthispackageforme?M:Sure.Youcantakemycar.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Uncleandniece. B.Auntandnephew. C.Cousins.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsUnclein?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellhim.M:Sorry.Fatherhasgonefishing.Hewon’tbebackuntillunchtime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’djustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.I’mshortoftime,youknow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheplantsneedmost?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Sunshine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itlooksasiftheseplantshavenotbeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovetheseplantsclosertothewindow?第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteaboutsummer?A.Therain. B.Theheat. C.Thewarmlongerdays.7.Whydoesthewomanenjoysummer?A.Shecantakealongholiday.B.Shecandooutdooractivities.C.Shecanbicyclewithfriendsintherain.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whichseasondoyoulikethemost?W:Ilikesummerthemost,butatthesametime,Ihateit.Ilikesummerbecauseit’swarm.Idon’tmindtheheatandIlikethelongerdays.SoIcandomoreactivitieslikeswimming,bicyclingandmanyotheroutdooractivities.IusuallytakeashortvacationduringthesummersoIalwayslookforwardtothat.However,thepartaboutsummerIhatethemostisduringtherainyseason.Whenitgetshotalongwiththerainandthewind,itgetsterrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthehouseinEccles?A.Itisthecheapest. B.Itisthebiggest. C.Itisthenewest.9.WhatisthedisadvantageofthehouseinMonton?A.Itisold. B.Itisnoisy. C.Itisunfurnished.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Well,Ithinktheyaremuchbetterthantheoneswesawyesterday.WhatdoyouthinkofthehouseinEccles?M:Well,IthinkitisOK—anditistheleastexpensiveplaceinthisarea.W:Yes.Thatistrue.M:Thewoodenfloorsarelovely,andithasanewkitchen.Also,itseemsslightlybiggerthanourhouse.W:No.Ithinkitisthesamesizeasours.Itjustseemsbiggerbecauseithasnofurniture.M:Yeah.Maybe.W:Anyway,IpreferthehouseinMonton,becauseitisbuiltinatraditionalstyle.Butitisonaverybusyroad.Itismuchnoisierthantheothertwo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.Susan. B.Anthony.B.HarrietTubman. C.AlicePaul.11.WhatdidSusanB.Anthonydo?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C.Shestartedanimportantconversation.12Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.Becausethe19thAmendmenthasjustbeenpassed.B.BecausewomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhear?HarrietTubman,thefamousAfrican-Americanwomanwhohelpedrescueabout70slaves,isgoingtobeonthenew$20bill.She’llreplaceAndrewJackson.M:Wow!That’sfantastic.It’stimethatawomanwasonthefaceofourmoney.W:Iknow.It’sreallyexcitingnews.SusanB.Anthony,AlicePaul,andafewotherwomenwillalsobeonthebackofthe$10bill,althoughAlexanderHamilton’simagewillstillappearonthefront.M:Couldyoutellmewhatthosewomenareknownfor?W:SusanB.Anthonybegantheconversationthatwomenshouldbeallowedtovote,andAlicePaulhelpedpassthe19thAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.M:I’mgladthatweareabletoappreciatethewomenlikethembyputtingthemonourmoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Onceevery6weeks. B.Onceevery6months. C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandchocolate.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’senjoythemovieandeatthechocolate.W:Well,IwishIcouldeatalotofchocolate.M:Whynot?Don’tthinktoomuch.It’sfreeforyou!W:I’mafraidofsufferingfromtoothache.M:Isee.Butdidn’tyoutellmeabouthavingyourteethfixedjustacoupleofdaysago?W:Idid,butIalwayshaveproblemswithsweetandstufflikethat.Perhapsmyteethareverysensitive.M:Howoftendoyouvisitthedentist?W:Igotothedentistregularlyevery6monthsandalsowhenIhaveatoothache.M:Whatdidthedentistsayaboutyourteeth?W:ShesuggestedthatIusespecialtoothpastetoavoidfeelingpainfulwhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.Shealsoaskedmetobrushmyteethatleastthreetimesaday.M:Sohaveyoudoneit?W:Yes,Ihave.ButtheproblemisthatIreallylovedrinkingsweetenedicedteaandcoffee.M:You’dbetterchoosethebestandtherightones,sonexttimeyouwillbefreeoftoothache.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakergotothecinemaforthefirsttime?A.In1932. B.In1937. C.In1945.18.Whatdidthespeakergetfromhismother?A.Sweets. B.Chocolate. C.Somemoney.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelinthecinema?A.Amazed. B.Bored. C.Frightened.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefilminthosedays?A.Thesetswererealandconvincing.B.Theactors’performancesweregreat.C.Thespecialeffectswereunbelievable.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:YouwanttoknowthefirsttimeIwenttothecinema?Well,Iwilltalkaboutitnow.ItwasaSaturdaymorningin1937,whenIwasfiveyearsold.Myfathertookmetothecinemathatveryafternoon.Thesizeofitamazedme,andIlovedtheatmosphereimmediately.Inthosedaystherewasagirlwhoshowedyoutoyourseatsinthedarkifyouarrivedafterthefilmhadstartedandshewastherewithherboxesofsweetsandicecreaminthebreaks.Mymotherhadgivenmesomemoneybeforewelefthome,soIqueuedupandboughtmyselfsomechocolate.Butthefilmitselfwasthemostimportantthing.Whenthecurtainsopenedandthelightswentdown,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thereweresuddenchangesofscenesthattookmybreathaway,andactionthatwasshownfrommanydifferentangles.Obviouslyaudiencesareusedtoallofthatnow.Thesedaysfilmscenesonlylastafewsecondsandarefilledwithspecialeffects.Inthosedaysonescenecouldlastforseveralminutes.Andofcoursethesetswereverybasic,ifyoucomparethemtotoday’s.Buttheperformancestheactorsgavewerewonderful.IhadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitandIlovedthecinemafromthatpointon.AndnowI’mafilmdirector.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADorsetPrizeWebsite:Acashprizeof$8,500,publicationbyTupeloPress,and20authorcopiesaregivenannuallyforastorycollection.ThewinneralsoreceivestheoptionofeitheraweeklongresidencyattheMassachusettsMuseumofContemporaryArtinMassachusetts,oratwo-weekresidencyatGentleHouseinWashington,bothvaluedat$1,500.Submitanentryof48to88pageswitha$30entryfeebyJune30.ShortStoryAwardforNewWritersWebsite:Acashprizeof$3,000andonlinepublicationinMastersReviewaregiventwiceyearlyforashortstorybyanewwriter.Writerswhohavenotpublishedabookareeligible(符合条件的).Thewinningstorywillbereviewedbyaselectgroupofliteraryagents,includingBentAgencyandWritersHouse.Usingonlytheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitastoryofupto6,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyAugust31.NewMillenniumWritingAwardsWebsite:Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.Previouslyunpublishedworksorworksthathavebeenpublishedonlyonlineareeligible.Submituptothreepoemstotalingnomorethanfivepages,afictionoracreativenonfictionofupto7,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyJuly31.ShortMemoir(回忆录)PrizeWebsite:Acashprizeof$1,035andpublicationintheFishPublishingaregivenannuallyforashortmemoir.ThewinnerisalsoinvitedtogiveareadingattheWestCorkLiteraryFestivalinAugust2024.Submitamemoirofupto4,000wordswitha$19entryfeebyJuly31.21.Whichonechargesthehighestentryfee?A.DorsetPrize. B.ShortStoryAwardforNewWriters.C.NewMillenniumWritingAwards. D.ShortMemoirPrize.22.Whichwebsitewillyouvisitifyousubmityourpoem?A. B.C. D.23.Whatdothefourawardshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceonceayear.B.Theyareallintendedfornewwriters.C.Theyallhaveacashprizeforawardwinners.D.Theyareallopentoentriesalltheyearround.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个文学作品奖项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DorsetPrize部分中“Submitanentryof48to88pageswitha$30entryfeebyJune30.(6月30日前提交48至88页的参赛作品，报名费为30美元)”；ShortStoryAwardforNewWriters部分中“Usingonlytheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitastoryofupto6,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyAugust31.(仅使用在线投稿系统，在8月31日之前提交一篇6000字以内的故事，并支付20美元的报名费)”；NewMillenniumWritingAwards部分中“Submituptothreepoemstotalingnomorethanfivepages,afictionoracreativenonfictionofupto7,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyJuly31.(7月31日前提交三首不超过五页的诗歌，一篇不超过7000字的小说或创造性非小说作品，报名费为20美元)”以及最后一部分“Submitamemoirofupto4,000wordswitha$19entryfeebyJuly31.(7月31日前提交一篇不超过4000字的回忆录，报名费为19美元)”可知，DorsetPrize收费最高。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个奖项中“Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.(每首诗、一篇短篇小说、一篇小说和一篇创造性非虚构作品每年颁发两次奖金，每位奖金1000美元，并在《新千年写作》杂志上发表)”可知，这个奖项有诗歌类，其他是故事和回忆录类。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“ThewinneralsoreceivestheoptionofeitheraweeklongresidencyattheMassachusettsMuseumofContemporaryArtinMassachusetts,oratwo-weekresidencyatGentleHouseinWashington,bothvaluedat$1,500.(获胜者还可以选择在马萨诸塞州的马萨诸塞州当代艺术博物馆进行为期一周的驻留，或者在华盛顿的GentleHouse进行为期两周的驻留，两者都价值1500美元)”；第二部分“Acashprizeof$3,000andonlinepublicationinMastersReviewaregiventwiceyearlyforashortstorybyanewwriter.(新作家的短篇小说每年两次获得3000美元的现金奖励，并在《大师评论》上发表在线文章)”；第三部分“Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.(每首诗、一篇短篇小说、一篇小说和一篇创造性非虚构作品每年颁发两次奖金，每位奖金1000美元，并在《新千年写作》杂志上发表)”以及最后一部分“Acashprizeof$1,035andpublicationintheFishPublishingaregivenannuallyforashortmemoir.(短篇回忆录每年可获得1035美元的现金奖励，并在《鱼类出版社》上发表)”可知，它们都会给获奖者提供现金奖励。故选C。BA9-year-oldgirlfromMarylandhasmadeanimportantdiscovery:a15million-year-oldmegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.MollySampson,alongwithhersisterNatalie,17,andherdad,BruceSampson,wentouttohunt“treasure”inabaynearCalvertCliffsonChristmasmorning.Ataround10:30,MollysawherChristmasmiracle:a5-inch-longmegalodontooth.HersisterandfatherwentovertoseewhatMollywassoexcitedabout.Brucesaidhewasshockedbyhisdaughter’s“once-in-a-lifetimefind.”“Thisisthekindoffindeveryfossilhunterdreamsof,”hesaid.Theywereamazedbythediscovery.“Iwassoexcitedbecauseofthesizeandrarityofthefind,andIkeptthinkingIwasdreaming,”Mollysaid.“ItwassomethingIhavealwayswantedtofind,andIcouldn’tbelieveit.”Thisisnotthefirsttimeshe’sfoundamegalodontoothduringherfossilhunts—butshe’sneverfoundonethatlarge.“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize,”shesaid.“Molly’stoothwouldhavecomefromateenagersharkbetween45-50feetlong.Thelargestmegalodonscouldhavegrowntobe65feetlong.Basedonthetooth,thecreaturewasabout15millionyearsold,”saidDr.StephenGodfrey,afamouspaleontologist(古生物学家).Megalodonslivedfromabout25millionyearsagotoabout2.5millionyearsago.Theywereoneofthe—ifnotthelargestmarinepredators(海洋捕食性动物)theworldhaseverknown.“Theyshapedtheglobalmarineecosystem,andglobalmarinefood-webs,”saidGodfrey.MollySampsonhasbeenfossilhuntingwithherdadeversinceshewaslittle.“Iwillneverstop!”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttocollectfossilsandstudythemlikeapaleontologist.”24.WhichaspectofthesharktoothshockedBruce?A.Itsage. B.Itssize. C.Itsquality. D.Itsowner.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMolly?A.ShereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisdad.B.ShedislikedstayingathomeatChristmas.C.Shecameacrossateenagershark.D.Shehasfoundatleast6megalodonteeth.26.WhatcanweinferfromDr.StephenGodfrey’swords?A.Megalodonsshouldn’tbehunted.B.Thetoothbelongedtothelargestmegalodon.C.Thetoothdatesbackto25millionyearsago.D.Megalodonsonceplayedacriticalroleintheocean.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemegalodonstoreaders. B.Toreportalittlegirl’sunusualdiscovery.C.Toexcitereaders’interestinfossilhunting. D.Topromotethepublic’sawarenessofanimalprotection.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。圣诞节当天，一名9岁的女孩在美国马里兰州切萨皮克湾的海滩上寻找化石时，发现了一块13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywereamazedbythediscovery.(他们对这一发现感到惊奇)”和第三段““Iwassoexcitedbecauseofthesizeandrarityofthefind,andIkeptthinkingIwasdreaming,”Mollysaid.“ItwassomethingIhavealwayswantedtofind,andIcouldn’tbelieveit.”(莫莉说：“我很兴奋，因为这个发现的大小和罕见，我一直以为我在做梦。这是我一直想找到的东西，我简直不敢相信。”)”可推知，Bruce对这个鲨鱼牙齿的大小感到惊讶。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize(我还发现了另外五颗巨齿鲨的牙齿，但它们只有一两英寸长)”可知，Molly至少发现了6颗此类牙齿。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Megalodonslivedfromabout25millionyearsagotoabout2.5millionyearsago.Theywereoneofthe—ifnotthelargestmarinepredators(海洋捕食性动物)theworldhaseverknown.“Theyshapedtheglobalmarineecosystem,andglobalmarinefood-webs,”saidGodfrey.(巨齿鲨生活在大约2500万年前到250万年前。它们是世界上已知的最大的海洋掠食者之一。“它们塑造了全球海洋生态系统和全球海洋食物网，”戈弗雷说)”可推断，巨齿鲨曾经在海洋里起到关键作用。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A9-year-oldgirlfromMarylandhasmadeanimportantdiscovery:a15million-year-oldmegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.(马里兰州一个9岁的小女孩有了一个重要的发现：一颗1500万年前的巨齿鲨牙齿)”结合文章主要向读者报道9岁女孩在美国海滩上发现了13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石这则新闻。故可推知文章的目的是报道一个小女孩不寻常的发现。故选B。CAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwillhaveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.28.Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A.Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs. B.Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C.Doctorswaitfornewresearch. D.Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.29.WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A.Itcanavoidbeingoverweight. B.It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C.Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising. D.Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.30.WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable. C.Cautious. D.Unconcerned.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB.USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC.NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD.Americanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesity【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.(过去，许多医生认为孩子长大后会改掉不良的饮食习惯。他们用“观望”的方法来决定做什么)”可推知，“观望”的方法指的是医生不采取任何措施。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.(Eneli说，药物或手术应该伴随着生活的改变，这意味着孩子们需要帮助选择更好的食物，找到更多锻炼的方法)”和第六段“Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”(明尼苏达大学的体重管理医生ClaudiaFox博士说，西马鲁肽帮助她的病人“甚至有可能拥有接近正常的体重指数”。芝加哥医生JustinRyder说，这种药能让病人比没有它时更有饱腹感。“此外，”他说，“锻炼是必要的。”)”可知，IhuomaEneli和Dr.ClaudiaFox都认为服药应与改变生活习惯相结合，而且锻炼也是必不可少的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.(洛杉矶医生StephanieByrne表示，她仍希望看到更多关于西马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童研究。然而，她说，她很高兴儿科医生开始对肥胖有不同的看法。她说：“我绝对认为饮食和锻炼对许多正在与肥胖作斗争的青少年来说是行不通的。”)”可知，Dr.StephanieByrne仍然希望看到更多关于塞马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童的研究。也就是说，她对塞马鲁肽的疗效持谨慎的态度。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.(美国儿科学会的一项新建议称，医生应该积极治疗儿童肥胖)”结合文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。故B选项“美国医生提供儿童肥胖新指南”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。DDesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.NinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightslooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(海藻).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.Shewantstofindwaystomixdesignideaswithproductionandsupplymethodsthatdonotuseupresources.Heimtextilisaninternationaltradeshowfornewtextiles(纺织品)inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’sshowplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.OlafSchmidt,vicepresidentoftextiletechnology,said,“We’llseecompaniesbespeakinghowmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused—forexample,carpettiles(方块地砖)thatcanbereusedattheendoftheirlifeasmaterialsfornewtiles.”FashionindustryexpertVeronikaLipardescribedthefield’smostimportantchange—amovetosustainability(持续性).Shesaid,“Theindustryistryingtoreduce‘effect’ontheenvironmentandnolongerbethebiggestpolluter.”Patagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthecompaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.TwoMexicandevelopers,AdrianLopezVelardeandMarteCazarez,havecreatedaleatherusingcactus(仙人掌)leaves.Cactusesinterestnewmaterialdevelopersbecausetheycanliveinhotclimatesandpoorsoil.Meanwhile,PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.32.WhyareNinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightsmadeofalgae?A.Tosaveresources. B.Tocutdownthecosts.C.Toimprovethelights’quality. D.Toproducemoreelectroniclights.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bespeaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responding. B.Predicting. C.Refusing. D.Displaying.34.WhatdoVeronikaLipar’swordssuggest?A.Fashionindustryisnotsatisfyingpeople’sdemands.B.Fashionindustrydoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.Fashionindustryuseslotsofenvironment-friendlymaterials.D.Fashionindustryhasbeendevelopingtoofastovertheyears.35.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandanalyzingthem. D.Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。设计师们越来越多地使用环保材料来生产产品。回收利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Shewantstofindwaystomixdesignideaswithproductionandsupplymethodsthatdonotuseupresources.(她希望找到一种方法，将设计理念与不消耗资源的生产和供应方式结合起来)”可知，这位设计师利用海藻来生产电子灯，目的是希望节省资源。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句话“Heimtextilisaninternationaltradeshowfornewtextiles(纺织品)inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’sshowplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.(Heimtextil是在德国法兰克福举行的新纺织品国际贸易展。今年的展会把重点放在了用可重复使用的材料制作新产品上)”可推知，在这次新型纺织品国际贸易展览会上，将会有公司展示如何利用可重复利用的材料制造新产品。由此推断，划线单词bespeaking的意思是“展示”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“FashionindustryexpertVeronikaLipardescribedthefield’smostimportantchange—amovetosustainability(持续性).Shesaid,“Theindustryistryingtoreduce‘effect’ontheenvironmentandnolongerbethebiggestpolluter.”(时尚产业专家VeronikaLipar描述了该领域最重要的变化——向可持续发展的转变。她说：“该行业正在努力减少对环境的‘影响’，不再是最大的污染者。”)”可推知，维罗妮卡·利帕尔的话暗示了时尚产业对环境危害很大。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Designersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.(设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。重复使用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维，甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家居用品和服装材料)”以及接下来文章通过列举了很多事例来阐述这一主题。可推知，作者通过举例子来展开文章。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatexactlyisacomputer?That’snotalwaysaneasyquestiontoanswer.Webster’sCollegiateDictionarydefinesacomputeras“aprogrammableusuallyelectronicdevicethatcanstore,retrieve(检索),andprocessdata”.____36____Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtoimprovetheirlivesbyinventingmachinestomakecertaintaskseasier.Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”wasoneoftheearliestformsofacomputer.____37____ArchaeologistshavefoundevidencethattheancientGreeksusedtheabacusasearlyasthe5thcenturyB.C.Moderncomputersweredevelopedmuchmorerecently.Thefirstmodernelectroniccomputer—knownastheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputerorENIAC—becameoperationalin1946.Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.____38____WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopcomputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.____39____Largedesktopcomputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallercomputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletcomputers.Manypeopleevencarrycomputerswiththemeverywheretheygo.Smartphones—cellulartelephoneswithadvancedcomputingcapabilities—fiteasilyintoapocketandallowtheiruserstomaketelephonecalls,surftheInternet,andconductbusinessonthego.Sowhat’sthesmallestcomputeravailabletoday?Asof2015,thesmallestcomputerisjustonecubicmillimeter.However,today’scomputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.____40____A.Today,werelyoncomputersforallsortsofthings.B.Today’scomputerskeepgettingsmallerandsmaller.C.Ancientpeopleusedthedevicetoperformsimplecalculations(计算).D.Sincethen,computershavebecomemuchsmallerandmuchmorepowerful.E.Othersthinkacomputerisanythingthattransformsinformationinameaningfulway.F.Modernlaptopsareslowcomparedtomodernsupercomputers.G.Whateverissmallesttodaywillprobablybereplacedwithsomethingevensmallertomorrow!【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，简要讲述