山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary参考答案：C【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略3.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：B略4.--Istillhavetroubleingettingadrivinglicense.---______!I’msurethatyou’llpassthedrivingtestsoon.A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit参考答案：A略5.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略6.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples参考答案：B7.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle参考答案：B8.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。9.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when参考答案：D10.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely参考答案：A11.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。12.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,toC.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to参考答案：A13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案：A提示:考查动词的时态与语态。句意为:“不要担心,你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。”根据laterinlife可知,此处要用一般将来时,且主语thehardwork与repay之间为被动关系,故A项正确。

14.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能说哪一个是最好的——这是个人喜好的问题。amatterof固定短语“关于……的问题”，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握amatterof的应用。15.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup参考答案：B考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果你早起床30分钟，你会看到美丽的朝霞。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，如果不省略if的话，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故选B。【名师点睛】省略连词if采用倒装的非真实条件句在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(摊位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome28.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t29meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady30tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy31.She32andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound33fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas41！Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe42.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy43action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26．A.hungry B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27．A.Therefore B.Besides

C.However

D.Though28．A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips29．A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show30．A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot31．A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision32．A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted33．A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34．A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual35．A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully36．A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood37．A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly38．A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing39．A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted40．A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions41．A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing42．A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case43．A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44．A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay45．A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.It’swell-knownthatmeditation(冥想)hasmanybenefits,butdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforabeginner?SetapropersceneFindaspaceformeditation．Itshouldbeprivateandquiet．Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable．Sitonacushion(垫子)ifthefloorisuncomfortable．Youmayplaysoftmusicifyoulike.

Takeamomenttoloosenup．Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax．Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch．Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation．Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles．FocusonyourbreathSitdowninthespaceyou’veprepared．Closeyoureyesandbreathe．Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”．Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”．Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters．Feelyourbreathinflate(胀大)yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm(隔膜)．Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair．Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourmind．ReturntoreallifeOnceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife．Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup．Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup．Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit．Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice．Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.1．Thetextisabout_________.A．stepsinpracticingmeditationforbeginners

B．tipsonhowtobreatheslowlyC．thebenefitsofpracticingmeditationD．thebestwaytostayrelaxed2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank?A．Forgetyourself.

B．Prepareyourselfforit.C．Avoidbeingdisturbed.D．Payattentiontoyourinnerself．3．Theunderlinedword“inhale”inthetextcanbereplacedby“__________”.A．lookfor

B．takein

C．keepaway

D．thinkof

4．Togaingreaterbenefitsofmeditation,beginnersareadvisedto__________.A．dosomeexerciseinadvanceB．listentosomepopularmusicC．practiceiteverydayD．spendalongtimeinpracticingit参考答案：ABBC试题解析：

1.根据全文的内容可知，文章是在教初学者练习如何冥想的，答案为A。

2.根据小标题下面的内容，可知作者讲述的是在冥想前的准备工作，故选B。

3.根据inhale后面的thefreshair不难推断，inhale的意思就是吸入。

4.根据文章的最后一句Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise，可推断出该题的答案。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AnabandonedcarinChicagoworthabout$600hasbeenissuedmorethan$100,000inparkingticketsoverthepastthreeyears.NowJenniferFitzgerald,31,isstuckwiththebillbutsaysthe1999ChevyMonteCarloactuallybelongstoanex-boyfriendwhoregisteredthecarinhernamewithoutinformingher.

TheExpiredMeterreportsthatfromMay23,2009toApril30,2012,theChicagoDepartmentofFinance(DOF)issued678ticketsagainstthecar,totaling$105,761.80.ItsetaChicagorecordbothforthetotalnumberandamountofparkingfinesissued.Infact,itblewpastthepreviousrecordholder,whichwas$65,000fromabout400tickets.

ButFitzgeraldsaysshedoesn’towethecityadimeandhasfiledalawsuit(诉讼)inCookCountycircuitCourtagainstthecityofChicago,UnitedAirlinesandtheex-boyfriend.Fitzgeraldhastwomainargumentsinhercase.First,shesaysherex-boyfriend,BrandonPreveau,istheactualownerofthecar,havingpurchaseditfromherunclefor$600in2008.Infact,Preveaupaidforthecar’stitle,registrationandinsurance,butitwasregisteredinFitzgerald’sname.“Brandonusedhis2007incometaxrefundtopayPatrick$600fortheautomobile,”readsFitzgerald’scomplaint.“ForreasonsnotrecalledbyPatrick,however,PatricksignedthetitletothecarovertoJennifer.”

Second,Fitzgerald’slawyerisarguingthatthecityshouldhavesimplytowedthevehicleafter30daysfromO’HareAirport,whereitwasparkedandwherePreveauworkedatthetime.AccordingtoFitzgerald’scomplaint,onorbeforeNovember17,2009,Brand