山东省枣庄市市第十二中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市第十二中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

参考答案：A2.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_________here?

A.Smoke;youtosmoke

B.Tosmoke;yousmoke

C.Smoking;yoursmoking

D.Smoking;youtosmoke参考答案：D略3.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Thereisnodoubtthathissuccesshasgivenhimasenseofachievement.B．Itisnodoubtthathewillattendthemeeting.C．Iamdoubtfulwhetherhewillacceptoursuggestion.D．Withoutdoubt,hewillreachhisgoalintheend.参考答案：B5.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A6.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C7.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．as

B．when

C．while

D．though参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：据说美国人经常以玩笑的形式开始演讲，相反日本人却不是这样。根据意思此处为“然而”，连词while合适。]8.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(军训).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich参考答案：C9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste参考答案：1-5ABACC10._________theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______Aworth

Bcost

Cbargain

Dvalue参考答案：C12.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：B13.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是can’twe?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？14.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B15.Ireallythinkyoucan’tjudgeamanbyhis_____________;itisveryunfair.A.cover

B.face

C.appearance

D.head参考答案：C16.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings

1

!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

___2

.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

3

formanyyears—oftenfrom

4

childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno

5

infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations

6

mydevelopment?Iwasnever

7

toworkoncarsorbearound

8

.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,

9

,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I

10

down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe

11

side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife

12

andtoldhimaboutmy

13

performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“

14

isitthatyoucansolve

15

mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

16

fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

17

.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

18

mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.

19

,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

20

wechoose.1.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down2.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

3.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

4.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

5.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

6.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

7.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

8.A.means

B.tools

C.facilities

D.hammers

9.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

10.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

11.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

12.A.experiencesB.trips

C.roads

D.paths

13.A.unexpectedB.poor

C.excellent

D.average

14.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

15.A.complex

B.advanced

C.common

D.primary

16.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.come

17.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

18.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

19.A.Asaresult

B.AtthesametimeC.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

20.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all参考答案：1.解析：选B。根据上文可以看出我总是推迟事情。2.解析：选C。句意为：可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己。根据句意，选C。3.解析：选D。根据formanyyears可以知道“这种评论来源的故事已经重复多年了。”从后文也可知道我反复说自己“Youcan’tdothis！”久而成真。4.解析：选B。这种评论已经许多年了，而且可以追溯到儿童时代。asfarbackas早在，远在。5.解析：选A。根据后文可知,“这些故事实际上是没有依据的”。6.解析：选C。从后文的考试成绩最差可以知道母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大。7.解析：选A。从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情。8.解析：选B。根据前文的机械类的技能可以知道这里应选B。9.解析：选D。虽然我的考试成绩很差，六年后我还是上大学了。由上下文可以看出是转折关系。10.解析：选C。根据后面write可以知道前面是takedown写下的意思。11.解析：选C。与前面positive形成对比所以选C。12.解析：选A。我向老师解释我的经历。13.解析：选B。告诉老师我的经历和糟糕的考试成绩。前文提到自己的考试成绩很差，所以选B。14.解析：选D。根据ask一词可以判断用why。15.解析：选A。从后面simple一词可以知道此处应是“复杂的”的意思。16.解析：选C。sufferfrom遭受……之苦，患……病。其它短语均不符合句意。17.解析：选A。语境理解,从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题，而不能解决简单的机械类问题，所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷，而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望。18.解析：选B。作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望，而是我自己的反复认为自己不行。19.解析：选D。与前文形成对比。相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。20.解析：选A。根据上题解析可知。三、阅读理解18.IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollegeinLondon.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．Ifindsomeofthecustomsinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainlandofEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．5.ThewritercametoLondon______.A.forsightseeingonly.

B.tomakealiving.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.tolearnBritishwaysofliving. D.tostudy. 6.ThewritercametoLondonfrom______.A.Asia.

B.America. C.themainlandofEurope. D.Africa.7.Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause______.A.shehadforgottenherfriend. B.shewastoobusytowrite.C.shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland. D.shewastoobusystudyingatKing’sCollege.参考答案：5-7.DCB;19.QiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.9.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”．A.Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB.SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking10.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.11.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemo