安徽省蚌埠市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why

参考答案：A略2.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted参考答案：B3.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：C4.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.in

all

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B5.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.“Whatyoucan’timagineishowterriblelifewillbe____yougetaddictedtodrugs,”ourteachersoftenwarnus.A.unless

B.because

C.until

D.once参考答案：D7.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee参考答案：A8.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D9.---Isthiscarsecondhand?

---Onthecontrary,itis______new. A.brand B.complete C.perfect D.quite参考答案：A略10.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented参考答案：C11.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C略12.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D13.Weallneedto______allkindsofpainaccompaniedbyeveryexaminationandthenbecomeausefulman.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.livefor D.liveby参考答案：A14.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案：C15.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.A.theother

B.someother

C.others

D.theseothers参考答案：C16.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。二、完型填空17.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凯迪拉克轿车）

21

nearme.Iwasbusy

22

thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.

23,shewasprobablythemost

24

womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto

25

.

“Whyisitso

26

thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy

27

toseeher.Iwould

__28

ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin

29

length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas

30

forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman

31

walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She

32

onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad

__33

.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen

34

inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge

35

withherbecausethecrossinghadno

36

.That’s

37

sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave

38

thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow

39

Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby

__40

.21.A.drovein

B.pulledup C.spedby

D.turnedaway22.A.cleaning

B.taking

C.expecting

D.admiring23.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly

D.Obviously24.A.peaceful B.typical

C.beautiful

D.patient25.A.cry

B.argue

C.escape

D.ask26.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair

D.unbelievable27.A.chance

B.wonder C.regret

D.routine28.A.imagine

B.wonder C.guess

D.doubt29.A.great

B.equal

C.full

D.standard30.A.raised

B.answered C.presented

D.checked31.A.slowly

B.firmly

C.quickly

D.hurriedly32.A.bent

B.spread

C.crossed

D.lifted33.A.changed

B.happened C.passed

D.hidden34.A.discovered B.protected C.left

D.trapped35.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise

D.arrangement36.A.stops

B.notices

C.signals

D.lights37.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.where38.A.respected B.observed

C.accepted

D.envied39.A.boring

B.mature

C.lucky

D.confident40.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions参考答案：21-25BDACA

26-30CDBCB

31-35ADBDA

36-40CADCB23.A考查副词。A.Honestly说实话；B.Sincerely真诚地；C.Surprisingly惊喜地；D.Obviously明显地。说实话我很羡慕她当我看到这辆豪车的司机时，故选A。24.C考查形容词。A.peaceful和平的；B.typical典型的；C.beautiful 美丽的；D.patient有耐心的。她是我之前见过的最漂亮的女人了，故选C。25.A考查动词。A.cry哭；B.argue争吵；C.escape逃跑；D.ask询问。根据句意，我想要哭泣，为什么世界这么不公平，故选A。26.C考查形容词。A.unbearable不能忍受的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unfair 不公平；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文可知我因为看到那个妇女觉得世界不公平，故选C。27.D考查A.chance机会；B.wonder想知道；C.regret后悔；D.routine日常事务。根据句意可知这之后每天见她变成了我的日常，故选D。28.B考查动词。A.imagine想像；B.wonder想知道；C.guess猜测；D.doubt怀疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故选B。29.C考查形容词。A.great很好的；B.equal公平的；C.full满的；D.standard标准的。我想要她走出车这样我可以看见她的整个全部的身体，故选C。30.B考查动词。A.raised举起，抚养；B.answered回答；C.presented提出；D.checked核对。过了一会儿我的问题得到了回答，故选B。31.A考查副词。A.slowly缓慢地；B.firmly坚定地；C.quickly迅速地；D.hurriedly赶紧地。漂亮的女人拄着拐杖慢慢走下来，故选A。32.D考查动词。A.bent爱好；B.spread传播；C.crossed 横过；D.lifted举起。她用手举起了她的一条腿，故选D。33.B考查动词。A.changed改变；B.happened发生；C.passed通过；D.hidden躲藏。我告诉了他发生了什么，故选B。34.D考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.protected保护；C.left离开；D.trapped诱惑，设陷。她被困在了一辆车里，故选D。35.A考查名词。A.settlement处理；B.exchange改变；C.promise允诺；D.arrangement打算。那家高速公司给她了很大的赔偿，也就是做了很大的处理，故选A。36.C考查名词，A.stops运动；B.notices注意；C.signals 信号；D.lights灯。根据句意，因为转弯角没有信号灯，故选C。37.A考查连词。A.why为什么；B.when当……的时候；C.because 因为；D.where哪里。这就是为什么她现在拥有这么漂亮的车了，故选A。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveinmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）60.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse61.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.A.adults

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren62.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime参考答案：DDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）

Hemophilia（血友病）resultswhenagenefailstoproducetheprotein（蛋白质）neededforthebloodtoclot（凝结）,orchangefromaliquidtoasolid.Thefaultgeneispassedfromparentstochildren.Peoplewithhemophiliasufferuncontrolledbleeding.Thiscanresultinpain,tissueswelling（肿胀）andpermanentdamagetojointsandmuscles.

Oneineverytenthousandmaleshasthemostcommonkindofhemophilia.Itisextremelyrareforfemalestohaveit.Patientscanbetreatedwiththemissingclottingsubstance.Theygenerallycanleadnormallives.

Scientistssaygenetreatmentmaybeapossiblewaytocurehemophiliainthefuture.Researchersconsiderhemophiliathebestdiseaseforgenetreatmentbecauseitiscausedbyasinglefaultgene.Also,onlyasmallincreaseinthemissingclottingsubstancecouldprovidegoodresults.Theytestedgenetreatmentinsixpatientswithseverehemophilia.

First,theyremovedskincellsfromthepatients’arms.Theresearchersgrewthecellsinthelaboratory.Theyaddedcopiesoftheneededgenetakenfromhealthypeople.Thentheycreatedhundredsofmillionsofgeneticallychangedcells.Theyplacedthesecellsintothepatients’stomachs.Afterfourmonths,theamountofbloodclottingsubstanceinthebloodincreasedinfourofthesixpatients.Someofthepatientsreportedadecreaseinbleedingproblems.However,tenmonthslater,theclottingsubstancewasnolongerinthepatients’blood.Itisnotcleariftheimplantedcellsdiedortheaddedgenesstoppedworking.

Theresearcherssaythestudyshowedthatgenetreatmentissafeforpeoplewiththemostcommonkindofhemophilia.Butothersexpressedconcerna